Interactions between Phenolic Acids, Proteins, and Carbohydrates—Influence on Dough and Bread Properties

The understanding of interactions between proteins, carbohydrates, and phenolic compounds is becoming increasingly important in food science, as these interactions might significantly affect the functionality of foods. So far, research has focused predominantly on protein–phenolic or carbohydrate–ph...

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Autores principales: Simone Schefer, Marie Oest, Sascha Rohn
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/c650fc00bf4c43af896bbe007541c091
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:c650fc00bf4c43af896bbe007541c0912021-11-25T17:35:45ZInteractions between Phenolic Acids, Proteins, and Carbohydrates—Influence on Dough and Bread Properties10.3390/foods101127982304-8158https://doaj.org/article/c650fc00bf4c43af896bbe007541c0912021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/11/2798https://doaj.org/toc/2304-8158The understanding of interactions between proteins, carbohydrates, and phenolic compounds is becoming increasingly important in food science, as these interactions might significantly affect the functionality of foods. So far, research has focused predominantly on protein–phenolic or carbohydrate–phenolic interactions, separately, but these components might also form other combinations. In plant-based foods, all three components are highly abundant; phenolic acids are the most important phenolic compound subclass. However, their interactions and influences are not yet fully understood. Especially in cereal products, such as bread, being a nutritional basic in human nutrition, interactions of the mentioned compounds are possible and their characterization seems to be a worthwhile target, as the functionality of each of the components might be affected. This review presents the basics of such interactions, with special emphasis on ferulic acid, as the most abundant phenolic acid in nature, and tries to illustrate the possibility of ternary interactions with regard to dough and bread properties. One of the phenomena assigned to such interactions is so-called dry-baking, which is very often observed in rye bread.Simone ScheferMarie OestSascha RohnMDPI AGarticlephenolic acidsproteinscarbohydratesinteractionsbread and dough propertiesChemical technologyTP1-1185ENFoods, Vol 10, Iss 2798, p 2798 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic phenolic acids
proteins
carbohydrates
interactions
bread and dough properties
Chemical technology
TP1-1185
spellingShingle phenolic acids
proteins
carbohydrates
interactions
bread and dough properties
Chemical technology
TP1-1185
Simone Schefer
Marie Oest
Sascha Rohn
Interactions between Phenolic Acids, Proteins, and Carbohydrates—Influence on Dough and Bread Properties
description The understanding of interactions between proteins, carbohydrates, and phenolic compounds is becoming increasingly important in food science, as these interactions might significantly affect the functionality of foods. So far, research has focused predominantly on protein–phenolic or carbohydrate–phenolic interactions, separately, but these components might also form other combinations. In plant-based foods, all three components are highly abundant; phenolic acids are the most important phenolic compound subclass. However, their interactions and influences are not yet fully understood. Especially in cereal products, such as bread, being a nutritional basic in human nutrition, interactions of the mentioned compounds are possible and their characterization seems to be a worthwhile target, as the functionality of each of the components might be affected. This review presents the basics of such interactions, with special emphasis on ferulic acid, as the most abundant phenolic acid in nature, and tries to illustrate the possibility of ternary interactions with regard to dough and bread properties. One of the phenomena assigned to such interactions is so-called dry-baking, which is very often observed in rye bread.
format article
author Simone Schefer
Marie Oest
Sascha Rohn
author_facet Simone Schefer
Marie Oest
Sascha Rohn
author_sort Simone Schefer
title Interactions between Phenolic Acids, Proteins, and Carbohydrates—Influence on Dough and Bread Properties
title_short Interactions between Phenolic Acids, Proteins, and Carbohydrates—Influence on Dough and Bread Properties
title_full Interactions between Phenolic Acids, Proteins, and Carbohydrates—Influence on Dough and Bread Properties
title_fullStr Interactions between Phenolic Acids, Proteins, and Carbohydrates—Influence on Dough and Bread Properties
title_full_unstemmed Interactions between Phenolic Acids, Proteins, and Carbohydrates—Influence on Dough and Bread Properties
title_sort interactions between phenolic acids, proteins, and carbohydrates—influence on dough and bread properties
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/c650fc00bf4c43af896bbe007541c091
work_keys_str_mv AT simoneschefer interactionsbetweenphenolicacidsproteinsandcarbohydratesinfluenceondoughandbreadproperties
AT marieoest interactionsbetweenphenolicacidsproteinsandcarbohydratesinfluenceondoughandbreadproperties
AT sascharohn interactionsbetweenphenolicacidsproteinsandcarbohydratesinfluenceondoughandbreadproperties
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