Effects of Social Exclusion on Effortful Control and Mentalizing in relation to Borderline Personality Features

Abstract The current study investigated the effects of social interactions on effortful control (EC) and mentalizing in individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD) features. 123 nonclinical participants completed the emotional Stroop task to assess EC and the modified Reading the Mind in...

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Autores principales:	Momoko Sato, Peter Fonagy, Patrick Luyten
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2018
Materias:	Effortful Control (EC) Theory Of Mind Reading The Mind In The Eyes Test (RMET) Emotional Stroop Task Cyberball Paradigm Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/c6a3284542734099877c160ea7371643
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:c6a3284542734099877c160ea73716432021-12-02T15:09:12ZEffects of Social Exclusion on Effortful Control and Mentalizing in relation to Borderline Personality Features10.1038/s41598-018-32775-72045-2322https://doaj.org/article/c6a3284542734099877c160ea73716432018-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-32775-7https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The current study investigated the effects of social interactions on effortful control (EC) and mentalizing in individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD) features. 123 nonclinical participants completed the emotional Stroop task to assess EC and the modified Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test (RMET) to assess mentalizing capacities before and after having social interactions. The Cyberball paradigm was used to generate socially inclusive and exclusive interactions. Results indicated the high BPD group made more errors on the Stroop task following exclusive social interactions than the low BPD group. The high BPD group, compared to the low BPD group, associated fewer emotional words with facial cues following inclusive social interactions but overanalysed facial cues (hypermentalizing) following the exclusive social interaction. Exclusive social interactions hindered the inhibitory capacities in individuals with high BPD features, but inclusive social interactions facilitated. Individuals with high BPD features responded to exclusive social interactions by hypermentalizing. Thus, it was found social rejection could activate cognitive-affective processes which led to hypermentalizing and impairments in EC which in combination could explain the disruptive effects on social interactions in people with BPD features.Momoko SatoPeter FonagyPatrick LuytenNature PortfolioarticleEffortful Control (EC)Theory Of MindReading The Mind In The Eyes Test (RMET)Emotional Stroop TaskCyberball ParadigmMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2018)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Effortful Control (EC) Theory Of Mind Reading The Mind In The Eyes Test (RMET) Emotional Stroop Task Cyberball Paradigm Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Effortful Control (EC) Theory Of Mind Reading The Mind In The Eyes Test (RMET) Emotional Stroop Task Cyberball Paradigm Medicine R Science Q Momoko Sato Peter Fonagy Patrick Luyten Effects of Social Exclusion on Effortful Control and Mentalizing in relation to Borderline Personality Features
description	Abstract The current study investigated the effects of social interactions on effortful control (EC) and mentalizing in individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD) features. 123 nonclinical participants completed the emotional Stroop task to assess EC and the modified Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test (RMET) to assess mentalizing capacities before and after having social interactions. The Cyberball paradigm was used to generate socially inclusive and exclusive interactions. Results indicated the high BPD group made more errors on the Stroop task following exclusive social interactions than the low BPD group. The high BPD group, compared to the low BPD group, associated fewer emotional words with facial cues following inclusive social interactions but overanalysed facial cues (hypermentalizing) following the exclusive social interaction. Exclusive social interactions hindered the inhibitory capacities in individuals with high BPD features, but inclusive social interactions facilitated. Individuals with high BPD features responded to exclusive social interactions by hypermentalizing. Thus, it was found social rejection could activate cognitive-affective processes which led to hypermentalizing and impairments in EC which in combination could explain the disruptive effects on social interactions in people with BPD features.
format	article
author	Momoko Sato Peter Fonagy Patrick Luyten
author_facet	Momoko Sato Peter Fonagy Patrick Luyten
author_sort	Momoko Sato
title	Effects of Social Exclusion on Effortful Control and Mentalizing in relation to Borderline Personality Features
title_short	Effects of Social Exclusion on Effortful Control and Mentalizing in relation to Borderline Personality Features
title_full	Effects of Social Exclusion on Effortful Control and Mentalizing in relation to Borderline Personality Features
title_fullStr	Effects of Social Exclusion on Effortful Control and Mentalizing in relation to Borderline Personality Features
title_full_unstemmed	Effects of Social Exclusion on Effortful Control and Mentalizing in relation to Borderline Personality Features
title_sort	effects of social exclusion on effortful control and mentalizing in relation to borderline personality features
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2018
url	https://doaj.org/article/c6a3284542734099877c160ea7371643
work_keys_str_mv	AT momokosato effectsofsocialexclusiononeffortfulcontrolandmentalizinginrelationtoborderlinepersonalityfeatures AT peterfonagy effectsofsocialexclusiononeffortfulcontrolandmentalizinginrelationtoborderlinepersonalityfeatures AT patrickluyten effectsofsocialexclusiononeffortfulcontrolandmentalizinginrelationtoborderlinepersonalityfeatures
_version_	1718387902591795200

Effects of Social Exclusion on Effortful Control and Mentalizing in relation to Borderline Personality Features

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