The effect of age at first calving on the milking performance of primiparous Jersey cows

<b>The aim of this study was to determine the effect of age at first calving on the milking performance of primiparous Jersey cows (261 cows). Analyses were conducted on 2461 test day milking samples from 17.09.2007 to 26.07.2016. The primiparous cows were divided into four groups according to...

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Autores principales: Jarosław Pytlewski, Ireneusz Ryszard Antkowiak
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PL
Publicado: Polish Society of Animal Production 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/c6b488c855a84ba29505ed7e703f8504
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:c6b488c855a84ba29505ed7e703f85042021-11-10T16:57:20ZThe effect of age at first calving on the milking performance of primiparous Jersey cows1733-73052719-393410.5604/01.3001.0014.9406https://doaj.org/article/c6b488c855a84ba29505ed7e703f85042021-06-01T00:00:00Zhttp://zootechnical.com/gicid/01.3001.0014.9406http://zootechnical.com/gicid/pdf/01.3001.0014.9406https://doaj.org/toc/1733-7305https://doaj.org/toc/2719-3934<b>The aim of this study was to determine the effect of age at first calving on the milking performance of primiparous Jersey cows (261 cows). Analyses were conducted on 2461 test day milking samples from 17.09.2007 to 26.07.2016. The primiparous cows were divided into four groups according to their age at first calving (≤ 24, > 24–26, > 26–28, > 28 months), and their daily milk yields were compared. Fourfold contingency tables were prepared to investigate the distribution of the population of cows calving at different ages and the peak daily milk yield. The significance of the association between factors was estimated using Fisher's exact test. To illustrate the course of 305-day lactation in primiparous cows varying in age at first calving, linear graphs were plotted with linear trends for daily milk yields. Primiparous Jersey cows calving at the age of > 26–28 months of life had the highest daily milk yield. In terms of the contents of basic milk constituents in the first lactation, the most advantageous age at first calving was > 24–26 months of life. However, a younger age at first calving (≤ 24 months) was associated with a lower somatic cell count in milk as well as a more favourable lactation curve for daily milk yield. The results of the study may suggest that Jersey cows calving at an earlier age (up to 24 months) may have a longer productive life and thus better performance parameters. Jarosław PytlewskiIreneusz Ryszard AntkowiakPolish Society of Animal ProductionarticleJersey cattleage at first calvingmilking performanceZoologyQL1-991ENPLRoczniki Naukowe Polskiego Towarzystwa Zootechnicznego, Vol 17, Iss 2, Pp 7-16 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
PL
topic Jersey cattle
age at first calving
milking performance
Zoology
QL1-991
spellingShingle Jersey cattle
age at first calving
milking performance
Zoology
QL1-991
Jarosław Pytlewski
Ireneusz Ryszard Antkowiak
The effect of age at first calving on the milking performance of primiparous Jersey cows
description <b>The aim of this study was to determine the effect of age at first calving on the milking performance of primiparous Jersey cows (261 cows). Analyses were conducted on 2461 test day milking samples from 17.09.2007 to 26.07.2016. The primiparous cows were divided into four groups according to their age at first calving (≤ 24, > 24–26, > 26–28, > 28 months), and their daily milk yields were compared. Fourfold contingency tables were prepared to investigate the distribution of the population of cows calving at different ages and the peak daily milk yield. The significance of the association between factors was estimated using Fisher's exact test. To illustrate the course of 305-day lactation in primiparous cows varying in age at first calving, linear graphs were plotted with linear trends for daily milk yields. Primiparous Jersey cows calving at the age of > 26–28 months of life had the highest daily milk yield. In terms of the contents of basic milk constituents in the first lactation, the most advantageous age at first calving was > 24–26 months of life. However, a younger age at first calving (≤ 24 months) was associated with a lower somatic cell count in milk as well as a more favourable lactation curve for daily milk yield. The results of the study may suggest that Jersey cows calving at an earlier age (up to 24 months) may have a longer productive life and thus better performance parameters.
format article
author Jarosław Pytlewski
Ireneusz Ryszard Antkowiak
author_facet Jarosław Pytlewski
Ireneusz Ryszard Antkowiak
author_sort Jarosław Pytlewski
title The effect of age at first calving on the milking performance of primiparous Jersey cows
title_short The effect of age at first calving on the milking performance of primiparous Jersey cows
title_full The effect of age at first calving on the milking performance of primiparous Jersey cows
title_fullStr The effect of age at first calving on the milking performance of primiparous Jersey cows
title_full_unstemmed The effect of age at first calving on the milking performance of primiparous Jersey cows
title_sort effect of age at first calving on the milking performance of primiparous jersey cows
publisher Polish Society of Animal Production
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/c6b488c855a84ba29505ed7e703f8504
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AT jarosławpytlewski effectofageatfirstcalvingonthemilkingperformanceofprimiparousjerseycows
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