A Scoping Review and Template Analysis of Manual-Based Complex Interventions in Dementia Care

Jens Anderson-Ingstrup, Hanne Mette Ridder Department of Communication and Psychology, Doctoral Programme in Music Therapy, Aalborg University, Aalborg, DenmarkCorrespondence: Jens Anderson-Ingstrup Musikkens Hus, Musikkens Plads 1, Aalborg 9000, DenmarkTel +45 60 15 48 67Email jai@hum.aau.dkPurpose...

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Autores principales:	Anderson-Ingstrup J, Ridder HM
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2020
Materias:	manual-based intervention dementia complex intervention nonpharmacological intervention ecopsychosocial intervention Geriatrics RC952-954.6
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/c6b6d62c5fcb41239ad23f3a922799fb
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:c6b6d62c5fcb41239ad23f3a922799fb2021-12-02T08:34:44ZA Scoping Review and Template Analysis of Manual-Based Complex Interventions in Dementia Care1178-1998https://doaj.org/article/c6b6d62c5fcb41239ad23f3a922799fb2020-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/a-scoping-review-and-template-analysis-of-manual-based-complex-interve-peer-reviewed-article-CIAhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-1998Jens Anderson-Ingstrup, Hanne Mette Ridder Department of Communication and Psychology, Doctoral Programme in Music Therapy, Aalborg University, Aalborg, DenmarkCorrespondence: Jens Anderson-Ingstrup Musikkens Hus, Musikkens Plads 1, Aalborg 9000, DenmarkTel +45 60 15 48 67Email jai@hum.aau.dkPurpose: In dementia care, the complexity of psychosocial needs and contextual variables often demands nonpharmacological interventions of a complex nature. The purpose of this scoping review was to investigate (1) how manuals published in refereed journals explaining procedures of complex interventions in dementia care are structured and their content disseminated and (2) to provide recommendations for future manuals.Methods: A systematic search was conducted using four databases (Embase, PsychInfo, CINAHL and Scopus) following PRISMA-ScR and PICo method. The results were analysed using template analysis aiming to describe the possibility of tailoring the intervention, degree of flexibility of the manual and dissemination elements used in the manual.Results: A total of  882 records were identified, and 86 full-text articles were assessed. Nine articles containing manuals met the inclusion criteria. All of the included manuals allowed the user to tailor actions in the intervention to specific situations. Two-thirds of the manuals showed a medium degree of flexibility. The types of dissemination elements varied. All used written text, and some used various graphical organisers such as headlines and lists. None used illustrations or audio/video material.Conclusion: Currently, only few manuals for complex interventions in the field of dementia are published in refereed journals, all disseminated as written text. For future manuals, we suggest considering the inclusion of illustrations and/or audio/video material to describe actions, to allow for tailoring of the intervention, and to maintain a medium or low degree of flexibility by structuring the content hierarchically in phases while providing the user with detailed description of what to do, and how to decide what to.Keywords: manual-based intervention, dementia, complex intervention, nonpharmacological intervention, ecopsychosocial interventionAnderson-Ingstrup JRidder HMDove Medical Pressarticlemanual-based interventiondementiacomplex interventionnonpharmacological interventionecopsychosocial interventionGeriatricsRC952-954.6ENClinical Interventions in Aging, Vol Volume 15, Pp 363-371 (2020)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	manual-based intervention dementia complex intervention nonpharmacological intervention ecopsychosocial intervention Geriatrics RC952-954.6
spellingShingle	manual-based intervention dementia complex intervention nonpharmacological intervention ecopsychosocial intervention Geriatrics RC952-954.6 Anderson-Ingstrup J Ridder HM A Scoping Review and Template Analysis of Manual-Based Complex Interventions in Dementia Care
description	Jens Anderson-Ingstrup, Hanne Mette Ridder Department of Communication and Psychology, Doctoral Programme in Music Therapy, Aalborg University, Aalborg, DenmarkCorrespondence: Jens Anderson-Ingstrup Musikkens Hus, Musikkens Plads 1, Aalborg 9000, DenmarkTel +45 60 15 48 67Email jai@hum.aau.dkPurpose: In dementia care, the complexity of psychosocial needs and contextual variables often demands nonpharmacological interventions of a complex nature. The purpose of this scoping review was to investigate (1) how manuals published in refereed journals explaining procedures of complex interventions in dementia care are structured and their content disseminated and (2) to provide recommendations for future manuals.Methods: A systematic search was conducted using four databases (Embase, PsychInfo, CINAHL and Scopus) following PRISMA-ScR and PICo method. The results were analysed using template analysis aiming to describe the possibility of tailoring the intervention, degree of flexibility of the manual and dissemination elements used in the manual.Results: A total of  882 records were identified, and 86 full-text articles were assessed. Nine articles containing manuals met the inclusion criteria. All of the included manuals allowed the user to tailor actions in the intervention to specific situations. Two-thirds of the manuals showed a medium degree of flexibility. The types of dissemination elements varied. All used written text, and some used various graphical organisers such as headlines and lists. None used illustrations or audio/video material.Conclusion: Currently, only few manuals for complex interventions in the field of dementia are published in refereed journals, all disseminated as written text. For future manuals, we suggest considering the inclusion of illustrations and/or audio/video material to describe actions, to allow for tailoring of the intervention, and to maintain a medium or low degree of flexibility by structuring the content hierarchically in phases while providing the user with detailed description of what to do, and how to decide what to.Keywords: manual-based intervention, dementia, complex intervention, nonpharmacological intervention, ecopsychosocial intervention
format	article
author	Anderson-Ingstrup J Ridder HM
author_facet	Anderson-Ingstrup J Ridder HM
author_sort	Anderson-Ingstrup J
title	A Scoping Review and Template Analysis of Manual-Based Complex Interventions in Dementia Care
title_short	A Scoping Review and Template Analysis of Manual-Based Complex Interventions in Dementia Care
title_full	A Scoping Review and Template Analysis of Manual-Based Complex Interventions in Dementia Care
title_fullStr	A Scoping Review and Template Analysis of Manual-Based Complex Interventions in Dementia Care
title_full_unstemmed	A Scoping Review and Template Analysis of Manual-Based Complex Interventions in Dementia Care
title_sort	scoping review and template analysis of manual-based complex interventions in dementia care
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2020
url	https://doaj.org/article/c6b6d62c5fcb41239ad23f3a922799fb
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A Scoping Review and Template Analysis of Manual-Based Complex Interventions in Dementia Care

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