The Effect of Antibiotic Treatment on the Bacterial Community of the Brown Planthopper and Its Correlation with Rice Virulence

The prevention and control of planthoppers represent important issues for rice production. Current long-term control methods rely on pesticides, which raise concerns about environmental pollution. Recently, evidence has suggested that bacterial symbionts are important factors influencing the formati...

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Autores principales: Xiaorong Xu, Liang Chen, Hantao Zhou, Ming Tang
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:c6c57956afb949f4b010e0b1cc5e421b2021-11-25T16:11:39ZThe Effect of Antibiotic Treatment on the Bacterial Community of the Brown Planthopper and Its Correlation with Rice Virulence10.3390/agronomy111123272073-4395https://doaj.org/article/c6c57956afb949f4b010e0b1cc5e421b2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/11/2327https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4395The prevention and control of planthoppers represent important issues for rice production. Current long-term control methods rely on pesticides, which raise concerns about environmental pollution. Recently, evidence has suggested that bacterial symbionts are important factors influencing the formation of Hemiptera insect biotypes and the selection of host plants for insects, which suggesting that targeting bacterial communities may be an effective alternative method for planthopper control. In this study, we perturbed the bacterial communities of the brown planthopper, <i>Nilaparvata lugens</i>, by feeding antibiotic-treated rice and used RNA-seq to examine the transcriptome of normal rice fed with perturbed BPHs by RNA-seq. Our results showed that the composition of the bacterial communities significantly changed after the perturbation, which was accompanied by changes in distinct biological processes of rice, especially the phenylpropanoid biosynthesis pathway, compared with the effect of the BPH feeding on rice without bacterial communities perturbation. Our work establishes a protocol for bacterial communities perturbation in BPH, demonstrating the link between bacterial community and the responses to BPH feeding and providing new insights into the interaction between BPH and rice.Xiaorong XuLiang ChenHantao ZhouMing TangMDPI AGarticlebrown planthopperbacterial communityriceantibiotic treatmentAgricultureSENAgronomy, Vol 11, Iss 2327, p 2327 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic brown planthopper
bacterial community
rice
antibiotic treatment
Agriculture
S
spellingShingle brown planthopper
bacterial community
rice
antibiotic treatment
Agriculture
S
Xiaorong Xu
Liang Chen
Hantao Zhou
Ming Tang
The Effect of Antibiotic Treatment on the Bacterial Community of the Brown Planthopper and Its Correlation with Rice Virulence
description The prevention and control of planthoppers represent important issues for rice production. Current long-term control methods rely on pesticides, which raise concerns about environmental pollution. Recently, evidence has suggested that bacterial symbionts are important factors influencing the formation of Hemiptera insect biotypes and the selection of host plants for insects, which suggesting that targeting bacterial communities may be an effective alternative method for planthopper control. In this study, we perturbed the bacterial communities of the brown planthopper, <i>Nilaparvata lugens</i>, by feeding antibiotic-treated rice and used RNA-seq to examine the transcriptome of normal rice fed with perturbed BPHs by RNA-seq. Our results showed that the composition of the bacterial communities significantly changed after the perturbation, which was accompanied by changes in distinct biological processes of rice, especially the phenylpropanoid biosynthesis pathway, compared with the effect of the BPH feeding on rice without bacterial communities perturbation. Our work establishes a protocol for bacterial communities perturbation in BPH, demonstrating the link between bacterial community and the responses to BPH feeding and providing new insights into the interaction between BPH and rice.
format article
author Xiaorong Xu
Liang Chen
Hantao Zhou
Ming Tang
author_facet Xiaorong Xu
Liang Chen
Hantao Zhou
Ming Tang
author_sort Xiaorong Xu
title The Effect of Antibiotic Treatment on the Bacterial Community of the Brown Planthopper and Its Correlation with Rice Virulence
title_short The Effect of Antibiotic Treatment on the Bacterial Community of the Brown Planthopper and Its Correlation with Rice Virulence
title_full The Effect of Antibiotic Treatment on the Bacterial Community of the Brown Planthopper and Its Correlation with Rice Virulence
title_fullStr The Effect of Antibiotic Treatment on the Bacterial Community of the Brown Planthopper and Its Correlation with Rice Virulence
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of Antibiotic Treatment on the Bacterial Community of the Brown Planthopper and Its Correlation with Rice Virulence
title_sort effect of antibiotic treatment on the bacterial community of the brown planthopper and its correlation with rice virulence
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/c6c57956afb949f4b010e0b1cc5e421b
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