Study on the influence of infiltration on flood propagation with different peak shape coefficients and duration

Traditional flood simulations fail to properly consider the impact of soil infiltration in floodplain areas with high soil infiltration rates. Notably, ignoring soil infiltration will lead to considerable uncertainty in flood simulations. In this paper, a fully hydrodynamic model coupled with the Gr...

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Autores principales: Jingming Hou, Zhaoan Zhang, Dawei Zhang, Baoshan Shi, Guangzhao Chen, Hongbin Zhang
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: IWA Publishing 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/c6c66bcf1bf14387ab8c0b91da750008
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:c6c66bcf1bf14387ab8c0b91da7500082021-11-05T20:18:27ZStudy on the influence of infiltration on flood propagation with different peak shape coefficients and duration1366-70171996-975910.2166/wp.2021.193https://doaj.org/article/c6c66bcf1bf14387ab8c0b91da7500082021-08-01T00:00:00Zhttp://wp.iwaponline.com/content/23/4/1059https://doaj.org/toc/1366-7017https://doaj.org/toc/1996-9759Traditional flood simulations fail to properly consider the impact of soil infiltration in floodplain areas with high soil infiltration rates. Notably, ignoring soil infiltration will lead to considerable uncertainty in flood simulations. In this paper, a fully hydrodynamic model coupled with the Green–Ampt infiltration model was used. Taking a natural reach in northern China (HTH in this paper) as a case study, observed flood discharge data were used to analyze the influence of soil infiltration on flood propagation based on the flood propagation simulation results for various inflow conditions. The maximum difference of inundation area is about 25%. The results show that soil infiltration has little effect on the inundation area during the rising stage of a flood. In the late period of a flood, the inundation area considering the effect of infiltration is smaller than that without infiltration, and the smaller the peak coefficient is, the longer the flood duration is, the larger the impact of infiltration on the inundation area. When the peak shape coefficient is 0.42 and the flood duration is 44.4 h, the maximum difference of the inundation area is about 28%. The research results provide a reference for flood management and post-disaster rescue efforts. HIGHLIGHTS Using a fully hydrodynamic model coupled with the Green–Ampt model to simulate the flood propagation.; The model uses graphic processing unit acceleration technology.; Analyzing the influence of soil infiltration on flood based on the flood propagation simulation results.; It is considered that the flood peak shape coefficient has influence on infiltration.; The results provide a reference for flood management and post-disaster rescue efforts.;Jingming HouZhaoan ZhangDawei ZhangBaoshan ShiGuangzhao ChenHongbin ZhangIWA Publishingarticleflood propagationgreen–ampt modelhydrodynamic modelinfiltrationinundation areapeak shape coefficientRiver, lake, and water-supply engineering (General)TC401-506ENWater Policy, Vol 23, Iss 4, Pp 1059-1074 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic flood propagation
green–ampt model
hydrodynamic model
infiltration
inundation area
peak shape coefficient
River, lake, and water-supply engineering (General)
TC401-506
spellingShingle flood propagation
green–ampt model
hydrodynamic model
infiltration
inundation area
peak shape coefficient
River, lake, and water-supply engineering (General)
TC401-506
Jingming Hou
Zhaoan Zhang
Dawei Zhang
Baoshan Shi
Guangzhao Chen
Hongbin Zhang
Study on the influence of infiltration on flood propagation with different peak shape coefficients and duration
description Traditional flood simulations fail to properly consider the impact of soil infiltration in floodplain areas with high soil infiltration rates. Notably, ignoring soil infiltration will lead to considerable uncertainty in flood simulations. In this paper, a fully hydrodynamic model coupled with the Green–Ampt infiltration model was used. Taking a natural reach in northern China (HTH in this paper) as a case study, observed flood discharge data were used to analyze the influence of soil infiltration on flood propagation based on the flood propagation simulation results for various inflow conditions. The maximum difference of inundation area is about 25%. The results show that soil infiltration has little effect on the inundation area during the rising stage of a flood. In the late period of a flood, the inundation area considering the effect of infiltration is smaller than that without infiltration, and the smaller the peak coefficient is, the longer the flood duration is, the larger the impact of infiltration on the inundation area. When the peak shape coefficient is 0.42 and the flood duration is 44.4 h, the maximum difference of the inundation area is about 28%. The research results provide a reference for flood management and post-disaster rescue efforts. HIGHLIGHTS Using a fully hydrodynamic model coupled with the Green–Ampt model to simulate the flood propagation.; The model uses graphic processing unit acceleration technology.; Analyzing the influence of soil infiltration on flood based on the flood propagation simulation results.; It is considered that the flood peak shape coefficient has influence on infiltration.; The results provide a reference for flood management and post-disaster rescue efforts.;
format article
author Jingming Hou
Zhaoan Zhang
Dawei Zhang
Baoshan Shi
Guangzhao Chen
Hongbin Zhang
author_facet Jingming Hou
Zhaoan Zhang
Dawei Zhang
Baoshan Shi
Guangzhao Chen
Hongbin Zhang
author_sort Jingming Hou
title Study on the influence of infiltration on flood propagation with different peak shape coefficients and duration
title_short Study on the influence of infiltration on flood propagation with different peak shape coefficients and duration
title_full Study on the influence of infiltration on flood propagation with different peak shape coefficients and duration
title_fullStr Study on the influence of infiltration on flood propagation with different peak shape coefficients and duration
title_full_unstemmed Study on the influence of infiltration on flood propagation with different peak shape coefficients and duration
title_sort study on the influence of infiltration on flood propagation with different peak shape coefficients and duration
publisher IWA Publishing
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/c6c66bcf1bf14387ab8c0b91da750008
work_keys_str_mv AT jingminghou studyontheinfluenceofinfiltrationonfloodpropagationwithdifferentpeakshapecoefficientsandduration
AT zhaoanzhang studyontheinfluenceofinfiltrationonfloodpropagationwithdifferentpeakshapecoefficientsandduration
AT daweizhang studyontheinfluenceofinfiltrationonfloodpropagationwithdifferentpeakshapecoefficientsandduration
AT baoshanshi studyontheinfluenceofinfiltrationonfloodpropagationwithdifferentpeakshapecoefficientsandduration
AT guangzhaochen studyontheinfluenceofinfiltrationonfloodpropagationwithdifferentpeakshapecoefficientsandduration
AT hongbinzhang studyontheinfluenceofinfiltrationonfloodpropagationwithdifferentpeakshapecoefficientsandduration
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