Marxismo y posmarxismo en Ernesto Laclau: hacia una teoría política posfundacional

Objective/Context: This article analyses the causes and consequences of the transition from Marxism to post-Marxism in Ernesto Laclau’s work by establishing four permanent themes throughout his oeuvre that are scenarios of this shift: the question of the constitution of society, a theory of the poli...

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Autor principal:	Martín Retamozo
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN ES PT
Publicado:	Universidad de los Andes 2021
Materias:	ernesto laclau hegemony populism discourse International relations JZ2-6530 Political science (General) JA1-92
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/c6e7e3139ba243ecb791601e8e70d06b
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:c6e7e3139ba243ecb791601e8e70d06b2021-11-09T20:10:28ZMarxismo y posmarxismo en Ernesto Laclau: hacia una teoría política posfundacional10.7440/colombiaint108.2021.060121-56121900-6004https://doaj.org/article/c6e7e3139ba243ecb791601e8e70d06b2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://revistas.uniandes.edu.co/doi/full/10.7440/colombiaint108.2021.06https://doaj.org/toc/0121-5612https://doaj.org/toc/1900-6004Objective/Context: This article analyses the causes and consequences of the transition from Marxism to post-Marxism in Ernesto Laclau’s work by establishing four permanent themes throughout his oeuvre that are scenarios of this shift: the question of the constitution of society, a theory of the political subject, the issue of political strategy and the question of the project. Methodology: The research strategy envisages genealogical archaeology. On the one hand, archaeology allows a synchronic analytical procedure to study the different stages in the author’s work. On the other hand, genealogy enables a diachronic study of the treatment of the four major themes in the successive theoretical interventions. Conclusions: This paper shows how the ontological rupture affects the theory of the subject, the strategic conception, and the position of the future. The category of hegemony and discourse intervene in a new conceptual matrix that admits the infinity of the social as a historical and theoretical condition. From this movement, developments in rhetoric and psychoanalysis offer tools for investigating the three theoretical problems, and the change of epoch opens up a reflection on the horizon of the democratic future. Originality: The article contributes to the knowledge of Ernesto Laclau’s proposal, explaining the conditions of his post-Marxist evolution and establishing conditions for a dialogue in the field of critical theory that focuses on the four problems: order, subjects, strategy, and the future.Martín RetamozoUniversidad de los Andesarticleernesto laclauhegemonypopulismdiscourseInternational relationsJZ2-6530Political science (General)JA1-92ENESPTColombia Internacional, Vol 108, Pp 111-146 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN ES PT
topic	ernesto laclau hegemony populism discourse International relations JZ2-6530 Political science (General) JA1-92
spellingShingle	ernesto laclau hegemony populism discourse International relations JZ2-6530 Political science (General) JA1-92 Martín Retamozo Marxismo y posmarxismo en Ernesto Laclau: hacia una teoría política posfundacional
description	Objective/Context: This article analyses the causes and consequences of the transition from Marxism to post-Marxism in Ernesto Laclau’s work by establishing four permanent themes throughout his oeuvre that are scenarios of this shift: the question of the constitution of society, a theory of the political subject, the issue of political strategy and the question of the project. Methodology: The research strategy envisages genealogical archaeology. On the one hand, archaeology allows a synchronic analytical procedure to study the different stages in the author’s work. On the other hand, genealogy enables a diachronic study of the treatment of the four major themes in the successive theoretical interventions. Conclusions: This paper shows how the ontological rupture affects the theory of the subject, the strategic conception, and the position of the future. The category of hegemony and discourse intervene in a new conceptual matrix that admits the infinity of the social as a historical and theoretical condition. From this movement, developments in rhetoric and psychoanalysis offer tools for investigating the three theoretical problems, and the change of epoch opens up a reflection on the horizon of the democratic future. Originality: The article contributes to the knowledge of Ernesto Laclau’s proposal, explaining the conditions of his post-Marxist evolution and establishing conditions for a dialogue in the field of critical theory that focuses on the four problems: order, subjects, strategy, and the future.
format	article
author	Martín Retamozo
author_facet	Martín Retamozo
author_sort	Martín Retamozo
title	Marxismo y posmarxismo en Ernesto Laclau: hacia una teoría política posfundacional
title_short	Marxismo y posmarxismo en Ernesto Laclau: hacia una teoría política posfundacional
title_full	Marxismo y posmarxismo en Ernesto Laclau: hacia una teoría política posfundacional
title_fullStr	Marxismo y posmarxismo en Ernesto Laclau: hacia una teoría política posfundacional
title_full_unstemmed	Marxismo y posmarxismo en Ernesto Laclau: hacia una teoría política posfundacional
title_sort	marxismo y posmarxismo en ernesto laclau: hacia una teoría política posfundacional
publisher	Universidad de los Andes
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/c6e7e3139ba243ecb791601e8e70d06b
work_keys_str_mv	AT martinretamozo marxismoyposmarxismoenernestolaclauhaciaunateoriapoliticaposfundacional
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Marxismo y posmarxismo en Ernesto Laclau: hacia una teoría política posfundacional

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