The geospatial characteristics of a social movement communication network.

Social movements rely in large measure on networked communication technologies to organize and disseminate information relating to the movements' objectives. In this work we seek to understand how the goals and needs of a protest movement are reflected in the geographic patterns of its communic...

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Autores principales: Michael D Conover, Clayton Davis, Emilio Ferrara, Karissa McKelvey, Filippo Menczer, Alessandro Flammini
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/c7138f929a5c43cd8ce0afaea6dc6387
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:c7138f929a5c43cd8ce0afaea6dc63872021-11-18T07:54:44ZThe geospatial characteristics of a social movement communication network.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0055957https://doaj.org/article/c7138f929a5c43cd8ce0afaea6dc63872013-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/23483885/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Social movements rely in large measure on networked communication technologies to organize and disseminate information relating to the movements' objectives. In this work we seek to understand how the goals and needs of a protest movement are reflected in the geographic patterns of its communication network, and how these patterns differ from those of stable political communication. To this end, we examine an online communication network reconstructed from over 600,000 tweets from a thirty-six week period covering the birth and maturation of the American anticapitalist movement, Occupy Wall Street. We find that, compared to a network of stable domestic political communication, the Occupy Wall Street network exhibits higher levels of locality and a hub and spoke structure, in which the majority of non-local attention is allocated to high-profile locations such as New York, California, and Washington D.C. Moreover, we observe that information flows across state boundaries are more likely to contain framing language and references to the media, while communication among individuals in the same state is more likely to reference protest action and specific places and times. Tying these results to social movement theory, we propose that these features reflect the movement's efforts to mobilize resources at the local level and to develop narrative frames that reinforce collective purpose at the national level.Michael D ConoverClayton DavisEmilio FerraraKarissa McKelveyFilippo MenczerAlessandro FlamminiPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 8, Iss 3, p e55957 (2013)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Michael D Conover
Clayton Davis
Emilio Ferrara
Karissa McKelvey
Filippo Menczer
Alessandro Flammini
The geospatial characteristics of a social movement communication network.
description Social movements rely in large measure on networked communication technologies to organize and disseminate information relating to the movements' objectives. In this work we seek to understand how the goals and needs of a protest movement are reflected in the geographic patterns of its communication network, and how these patterns differ from those of stable political communication. To this end, we examine an online communication network reconstructed from over 600,000 tweets from a thirty-six week period covering the birth and maturation of the American anticapitalist movement, Occupy Wall Street. We find that, compared to a network of stable domestic political communication, the Occupy Wall Street network exhibits higher levels of locality and a hub and spoke structure, in which the majority of non-local attention is allocated to high-profile locations such as New York, California, and Washington D.C. Moreover, we observe that information flows across state boundaries are more likely to contain framing language and references to the media, while communication among individuals in the same state is more likely to reference protest action and specific places and times. Tying these results to social movement theory, we propose that these features reflect the movement's efforts to mobilize resources at the local level and to develop narrative frames that reinforce collective purpose at the national level.
format article
author Michael D Conover
Clayton Davis
Emilio Ferrara
Karissa McKelvey
Filippo Menczer
Alessandro Flammini
author_facet Michael D Conover
Clayton Davis
Emilio Ferrara
Karissa McKelvey
Filippo Menczer
Alessandro Flammini
author_sort Michael D Conover
title The geospatial characteristics of a social movement communication network.
title_short The geospatial characteristics of a social movement communication network.
title_full The geospatial characteristics of a social movement communication network.
title_fullStr The geospatial characteristics of a social movement communication network.
title_full_unstemmed The geospatial characteristics of a social movement communication network.
title_sort geospatial characteristics of a social movement communication network.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2013
url https://doaj.org/article/c7138f929a5c43cd8ce0afaea6dc6387
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