The Safety and Feasibility of Laparoscopic Surgery for Very Low Rectal Cancer: A Retrospective Analysis Based on a Single Center’s Experience

In this work we intend to validate the long-term oncologic outcomes for very low rectal cancer over the past 20 years and to determine whether laparoscopic procedures are useful options for very low rectal cancer. A total of 327 patients, who electively underwent laparoscopic rectal cancer surgery f...

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Autores principales: Hyuk-Jun Chung, Jun-Gi Kim, Hyung-Jin Kim, Hyeon-Min Cho, Bong-Hyeon Kye
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/c720d38b40a84e84a44d9bdc7e4baab0
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:c720d38b40a84e84a44d9bdc7e4baab02021-11-25T16:51:22ZThe Safety and Feasibility of Laparoscopic Surgery for Very Low Rectal Cancer: A Retrospective Analysis Based on a Single Center’s Experience10.3390/biomedicines91117202227-9059https://doaj.org/article/c720d38b40a84e84a44d9bdc7e4baab02021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/9/11/1720https://doaj.org/toc/2227-9059In this work we intend to validate the long-term oncologic outcomes for very low rectal cancer over the past 20 years and to determine whether laparoscopic procedures are useful options for very low rectal cancer. A total of 327 patients, who electively underwent laparoscopic rectal cancer surgery for a lesion within 5 cm from the anal verge, were enrolled in this study and their long-term outcomes were reviewed retrospectively. Of 327 patients, 70 patients underwent laparoscopic low anterior resection (LAR), 164 underwent laparoscopic abdominal transanal proctosigmoidocolectomy with coloanal anastomosis (LATA), and 93 underwent laparoscopic abdominoperineal resection (APR). The conversion rate was 1.22% (4/327). The overall postoperative morbidity rate was 26.30% (86/327). The 5-year disease free survival (DFS), 5-year overall survival (OS), and 3-year local recurrence (LR) were 64.3%, 79.7%, and 9.2%, respectively. The CRM involvement was a significant independent factor for DFS (<i>p</i> = 0.018) and OS (<i>p</i> = 0.042) in multivariate analysis. Laparoscopic APR showed poorer 5-year DFS (47.8%), 5-year OS (64.0%), and 3-year LR (17.6%) than laparoscopic LAR (74.1%, 86.4%, 1.9%) and laparoscopic LATA (69.2%, 83.6%, 9.2%). Laparoscopic procedures for very low rectal cancer including LAR, LATA, and APR could be good surgical options in selective patients with very low rectal cancer.Hyuk-Jun ChungJun-Gi KimHyung-Jin KimHyeon-Min ChoBong-Hyeon KyeMDPI AGarticlevery low rectal cancersphincter saving surgerylaparoscopic surgeryoncologic outcomesBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiomedicines, Vol 9, Iss 1720, p 1720 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic very low rectal cancer
sphincter saving surgery
laparoscopic surgery
oncologic outcomes
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
spellingShingle very low rectal cancer
sphincter saving surgery
laparoscopic surgery
oncologic outcomes
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Hyuk-Jun Chung
Jun-Gi Kim
Hyung-Jin Kim
Hyeon-Min Cho
Bong-Hyeon Kye
The Safety and Feasibility of Laparoscopic Surgery for Very Low Rectal Cancer: A Retrospective Analysis Based on a Single Center’s Experience
description In this work we intend to validate the long-term oncologic outcomes for very low rectal cancer over the past 20 years and to determine whether laparoscopic procedures are useful options for very low rectal cancer. A total of 327 patients, who electively underwent laparoscopic rectal cancer surgery for a lesion within 5 cm from the anal verge, were enrolled in this study and their long-term outcomes were reviewed retrospectively. Of 327 patients, 70 patients underwent laparoscopic low anterior resection (LAR), 164 underwent laparoscopic abdominal transanal proctosigmoidocolectomy with coloanal anastomosis (LATA), and 93 underwent laparoscopic abdominoperineal resection (APR). The conversion rate was 1.22% (4/327). The overall postoperative morbidity rate was 26.30% (86/327). The 5-year disease free survival (DFS), 5-year overall survival (OS), and 3-year local recurrence (LR) were 64.3%, 79.7%, and 9.2%, respectively. The CRM involvement was a significant independent factor for DFS (<i>p</i> = 0.018) and OS (<i>p</i> = 0.042) in multivariate analysis. Laparoscopic APR showed poorer 5-year DFS (47.8%), 5-year OS (64.0%), and 3-year LR (17.6%) than laparoscopic LAR (74.1%, 86.4%, 1.9%) and laparoscopic LATA (69.2%, 83.6%, 9.2%). Laparoscopic procedures for very low rectal cancer including LAR, LATA, and APR could be good surgical options in selective patients with very low rectal cancer.
format article
author Hyuk-Jun Chung
Jun-Gi Kim
Hyung-Jin Kim
Hyeon-Min Cho
Bong-Hyeon Kye
author_facet Hyuk-Jun Chung
Jun-Gi Kim
Hyung-Jin Kim
Hyeon-Min Cho
Bong-Hyeon Kye
author_sort Hyuk-Jun Chung
title The Safety and Feasibility of Laparoscopic Surgery for Very Low Rectal Cancer: A Retrospective Analysis Based on a Single Center’s Experience
title_short The Safety and Feasibility of Laparoscopic Surgery for Very Low Rectal Cancer: A Retrospective Analysis Based on a Single Center’s Experience
title_full The Safety and Feasibility of Laparoscopic Surgery for Very Low Rectal Cancer: A Retrospective Analysis Based on a Single Center’s Experience
title_fullStr The Safety and Feasibility of Laparoscopic Surgery for Very Low Rectal Cancer: A Retrospective Analysis Based on a Single Center’s Experience
title_full_unstemmed The Safety and Feasibility of Laparoscopic Surgery for Very Low Rectal Cancer: A Retrospective Analysis Based on a Single Center’s Experience
title_sort safety and feasibility of laparoscopic surgery for very low rectal cancer: a retrospective analysis based on a single center’s experience
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/c720d38b40a84e84a44d9bdc7e4baab0
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