Impact of <i>Helicobacter pylori</i>-Related Metabolic Syndrome Parameters on Arterial Hypertension
Arterial hypertension is a risk factor for several pathologies, mainly including cardio-cerebrovascular diseases, which rank as leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Arterial hypertension also constitutes a fundamental component of the metabolic syndrome. <i>Helicobacter pylori&...
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oai:doaj.org-article:c733d212b5bf450cb4882cecd47220552021-11-25T18:25:21ZImpact of <i>Helicobacter pylori</i>-Related Metabolic Syndrome Parameters on Arterial Hypertension10.3390/microorganisms91123512076-2607https://doaj.org/article/c733d212b5bf450cb4882cecd47220552021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/9/11/2351https://doaj.org/toc/2076-2607Arterial hypertension is a risk factor for several pathologies, mainly including cardio-cerebrovascular diseases, which rank as leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Arterial hypertension also constitutes a fundamental component of the metabolic syndrome. <i>Helicobacter pylori</i> infection is one of the most common types of chronic infection globally and displays a plethora of both gastric and extragastric effects. Among other entities, <i>Helicobacter pylori</i> has been implicated in the pathogenesis of the metabolic syndrome. Within this review, we illustrate the current state-of-the-art evidence, which may link several components of the <i>Helicobacter pylori</i>-related metabolic syndrome, including non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and arterial hypertension. In particular, current knowledge of how <i>Helicobacter pylori</i> exerts its virulence through dietary, inflammatory and metabolic pathways will be discussed. Although there is still no causative link between these entities, the emerging evidence from both basic and clinical research supports the proposal that several components of the <i>Helicobacter pylori</i> infection-related metabolic syndrome present an important risk factor in the development of arterial hypertension. The triad of <i>Helicobacter pylori</i> infection, the metabolic syndrome, and hypertension represents a crucial worldwide health problem on a pandemic scale with high morbidity and mortality, like COVID-19, thereby requiring awareness and appropriate management on a global scale.Jannis KountourasApostolis PapaefthymiouStergios A. PolyzosGeorgia DeretziElisabeth VardakaElpidoforos S. SoteriadesMaria Tzitiridou-ChatzopoulouParaskevas GkolfakisKyriaki KarafyllidouMichael DoulberisMDPI AGarticle<i>Helicobacter pylori</i>metabolic syndromeatherosclerosisnon-alcoholic fatty liver diseasearterial hypertensiondietBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENMicroorganisms, Vol 9, Iss 2351, p 2351 (2021) |
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<i>Helicobacter pylori</i> metabolic syndrome atherosclerosis non-alcoholic fatty liver disease arterial hypertension diet Biology (General) QH301-705.5 |
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<i>Helicobacter pylori</i> metabolic syndrome atherosclerosis non-alcoholic fatty liver disease arterial hypertension diet Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Jannis Kountouras Apostolis Papaefthymiou Stergios A. Polyzos Georgia Deretzi Elisabeth Vardaka Elpidoforos S. Soteriades Maria Tzitiridou-Chatzopoulou Paraskevas Gkolfakis Kyriaki Karafyllidou Michael Doulberis Impact of <i>Helicobacter pylori</i>-Related Metabolic Syndrome Parameters on Arterial Hypertension |
description |
Arterial hypertension is a risk factor for several pathologies, mainly including cardio-cerebrovascular diseases, which rank as leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Arterial hypertension also constitutes a fundamental component of the metabolic syndrome. <i>Helicobacter pylori</i> infection is one of the most common types of chronic infection globally and displays a plethora of both gastric and extragastric effects. Among other entities, <i>Helicobacter pylori</i> has been implicated in the pathogenesis of the metabolic syndrome. Within this review, we illustrate the current state-of-the-art evidence, which may link several components of the <i>Helicobacter pylori</i>-related metabolic syndrome, including non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and arterial hypertension. In particular, current knowledge of how <i>Helicobacter pylori</i> exerts its virulence through dietary, inflammatory and metabolic pathways will be discussed. Although there is still no causative link between these entities, the emerging evidence from both basic and clinical research supports the proposal that several components of the <i>Helicobacter pylori</i> infection-related metabolic syndrome present an important risk factor in the development of arterial hypertension. The triad of <i>Helicobacter pylori</i> infection, the metabolic syndrome, and hypertension represents a crucial worldwide health problem on a pandemic scale with high morbidity and mortality, like COVID-19, thereby requiring awareness and appropriate management on a global scale. |
format |
article |
author |
Jannis Kountouras Apostolis Papaefthymiou Stergios A. Polyzos Georgia Deretzi Elisabeth Vardaka Elpidoforos S. Soteriades Maria Tzitiridou-Chatzopoulou Paraskevas Gkolfakis Kyriaki Karafyllidou Michael Doulberis |
author_facet |
Jannis Kountouras Apostolis Papaefthymiou Stergios A. Polyzos Georgia Deretzi Elisabeth Vardaka Elpidoforos S. Soteriades Maria Tzitiridou-Chatzopoulou Paraskevas Gkolfakis Kyriaki Karafyllidou Michael Doulberis |
author_sort |
Jannis Kountouras |
title |
Impact of <i>Helicobacter pylori</i>-Related Metabolic Syndrome Parameters on Arterial Hypertension |
title_short |
Impact of <i>Helicobacter pylori</i>-Related Metabolic Syndrome Parameters on Arterial Hypertension |
title_full |
Impact of <i>Helicobacter pylori</i>-Related Metabolic Syndrome Parameters on Arterial Hypertension |
title_fullStr |
Impact of <i>Helicobacter pylori</i>-Related Metabolic Syndrome Parameters on Arterial Hypertension |
title_full_unstemmed |
Impact of <i>Helicobacter pylori</i>-Related Metabolic Syndrome Parameters on Arterial Hypertension |
title_sort |
impact of <i>helicobacter pylori</i>-related metabolic syndrome parameters on arterial hypertension |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/c733d212b5bf450cb4882cecd4722055 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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