Mesure de l’accessibilité géographique aux structures de santé dans l’agglomération de Dakar

Urban environments are generally more equipped in healthcare services than rural areas. However, the spatial distribution of the latter is often uneven there. We propose to measure the socio-spatial disparities of geographical accessibility to health services in Dakar’s agglomeration, using two stag...

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Autores principales: Alphousseyni Ndonky, Sébastien Oliveau, Richard Lalou, Stéphanie Dos Santos
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Publicado: Unité Mixte de Recherche 8504 Géographie-cités 2015
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/c77428dee92e48f183063f2eb95ef04c
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:c77428dee92e48f183063f2eb95ef04c2021-12-02T11:19:29ZMesure de l’accessibilité géographique aux structures de santé dans l’agglomération de Dakar1278-336610.4000/cybergeo.27312https://doaj.org/article/c77428dee92e48f183063f2eb95ef04c2015-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://journals.openedition.org/cybergeo/27312https://doaj.org/toc/1278-3366Urban environments are generally more equipped in healthcare services than rural areas. However, the spatial distribution of the latter is often uneven there. We propose to measure the socio-spatial disparities of geographical accessibility to health services in Dakar’s agglomeration, using two stages floating catchment areas improved method and the local indicators of spatial association. The data used comes from the general census of the population and housing in 2002 and of georeferencement of health structures in 2007. The results show strong spatial disparities in accessibility, a local spatial association between the accessibility and the level of life, indicating a contrast between the east, where there is a double handicap related to the low level of accessibility and low standard of living, and the west, where the reverse phenomenon is observed. Beyond this opposition, there are also pockets of local heterogeneity reminiscent of the complexity of Dakar’s area.Alphousseyni NdonkySébastien OliveauRichard LalouStéphanie Dos SantosUnité Mixte de Recherche 8504 Géographie-citésarticleaccessibilitylocal indicatorhealthcare servicesspatial disparityGeography (General)G1-922DEENFRITPTCybergeo (2015)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language DE
EN
FR
IT
PT
topic accessibility
local indicator
healthcare services
spatial disparity
Geography (General)
G1-922
spellingShingle accessibility
local indicator
healthcare services
spatial disparity
Geography (General)
G1-922
Alphousseyni Ndonky
Sébastien Oliveau
Richard Lalou
Stéphanie Dos Santos
Mesure de l’accessibilité géographique aux structures de santé dans l’agglomération de Dakar
description Urban environments are generally more equipped in healthcare services than rural areas. However, the spatial distribution of the latter is often uneven there. We propose to measure the socio-spatial disparities of geographical accessibility to health services in Dakar’s agglomeration, using two stages floating catchment areas improved method and the local indicators of spatial association. The data used comes from the general census of the population and housing in 2002 and of georeferencement of health structures in 2007. The results show strong spatial disparities in accessibility, a local spatial association between the accessibility and the level of life, indicating a contrast between the east, where there is a double handicap related to the low level of accessibility and low standard of living, and the west, where the reverse phenomenon is observed. Beyond this opposition, there are also pockets of local heterogeneity reminiscent of the complexity of Dakar’s area.
format article
author Alphousseyni Ndonky
Sébastien Oliveau
Richard Lalou
Stéphanie Dos Santos
author_facet Alphousseyni Ndonky
Sébastien Oliveau
Richard Lalou
Stéphanie Dos Santos
author_sort Alphousseyni Ndonky
title Mesure de l’accessibilité géographique aux structures de santé dans l’agglomération de Dakar
title_short Mesure de l’accessibilité géographique aux structures de santé dans l’agglomération de Dakar
title_full Mesure de l’accessibilité géographique aux structures de santé dans l’agglomération de Dakar
title_fullStr Mesure de l’accessibilité géographique aux structures de santé dans l’agglomération de Dakar
title_full_unstemmed Mesure de l’accessibilité géographique aux structures de santé dans l’agglomération de Dakar
title_sort mesure de l’accessibilité géographique aux structures de santé dans l’agglomération de dakar
publisher Unité Mixte de Recherche 8504 Géographie-cités
publishDate 2015
url https://doaj.org/article/c77428dee92e48f183063f2eb95ef04c
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AT sebastienoliveau mesuredelaccessibilitegeographiqueauxstructuresdesantedanslagglomerationdedakar
AT richardlalou mesuredelaccessibilitegeographiqueauxstructuresdesantedanslagglomerationdedakar
AT stephaniedossantos mesuredelaccessibilitegeographiqueauxstructuresdesantedanslagglomerationdedakar
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