Enpp1 is an anti-aging factor that regulates Klotho under phosphate overload conditions

Abstract Control of phosphate metabolism is crucial to regulate aging in mammals. Klotho is a well-known anti-aging factor that regulates phosphate metabolism: mice mutant or deficient in Klotho exhibit phenotypes resembling human aging. Here we show that ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodieste...

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Autores principales: Ryuichi Watanabe, Nobuyuki Fujita, Yuiko Sato, Tami Kobayashi, Mayu Morita, Takatsugu Oike, Kana Miyamoto, Makoto Kuro-o, Toshimi Michigami, Seiji Fukumoto, Takashi Tsuji, Yoshiaki Toyama, Masaya Nakamura, Morio Matsumoto, Takeshi Miyamoto
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/c77c7732b79d4a609173952fd4dd9dc8
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Sumario:Abstract Control of phosphate metabolism is crucial to regulate aging in mammals. Klotho is a well-known anti-aging factor that regulates phosphate metabolism: mice mutant or deficient in Klotho exhibit phenotypes resembling human aging. Here we show that ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 1 (Enpp1) is required for Klotho expression under phosphate overload conditions. Loss-of-function Enpp1 ttw/ttw mice under phosphate overload conditions exhibited phenotypes resembling human aging and Klotho mutants, such as short life span, arteriosclerosis and osteoporosis, with elevated serum 1,25(OH)2D3 levels. Enpp1 ttw/ttw mice also exhibited significantly reduced renal Klotho expression under phosphate overload conditions, and aging phenotypes in these mice were rescued by Klotho overexpression, a low vitamin D diet or vitamin D receptor knockout. These findings indicate that Enpp1 plays a crucial role in regulating aging via Klotho expression under phosphate overload conditions.