DIAGNOSTIC ADEQUACY AND HISTOLOGICAL OUTCOME OF PIPELLE ENDOMETRIAL BIOPSIES

Objective: To assess diagnostic adequacy and histological outcome in pipelle endometrial biopsies of the patients presenting with abnormal uterine bleeding. Study Design: Descriptive cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Histopathology department, Army Medical College Rawalpindi,...

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Autores principales: Tariq Sarfraz, Hareem Tahir, Larayeb Wazir, Humaira Tariq, Saleem Ahmed Khan, Syed Raza Jaffar
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Army Medical College Rawalpindi 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:c77f8bca26ce471faef818067eb884692021-12-02T18:44:46ZDIAGNOSTIC ADEQUACY AND HISTOLOGICAL OUTCOME OF PIPELLE ENDOMETRIAL BIOPSIES0030-96482411-8842https://doaj.org/article/c77f8bca26ce471faef818067eb884692021-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://pafmj.org/index.php/PAFMJ/article/view/6355https://doaj.org/toc/0030-9648https://doaj.org/toc/2411-8842Objective: To assess diagnostic adequacy and histological outcome in pipelle endometrial biopsies of the patients presenting with abnormal uterine bleeding. Study Design: Descriptive cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Histopathology department, Army Medical College Rawalpindi, from Jan to Dec 2018. Methodology: A total of 220 cases, which presented with abnormal uterine bleeding and underwent endometrial pipelle biopsy were included in the study. The biopsies were evaluated in terms of material adequacy and histopathological outcome. Cases with bleeding due to complications of pregnancy, cervical pathologies and lower genital tract infections were excluded. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS version 22. Results: Out of 220 pipelle biopsies, 65 (29.54%) were inadequate for assessment while 155 (70.45%) were adequate to make a definitive diagnosis on histological examination. Among the diagnostic samples, chronic endometritis was the most common pattern observed, seen in 70 cases (45.16%). Other histological patterns included proliferative endometrium (29.03%), secretory endometrium (9.03%), exogenous hormone effect (7.10%), endometrial hyperplasia (3.87%), atrophic endometrium (4.51%) and endometrial carcinoma (1.29%). Conclusion: Pipelle biopsy is not as successful in our setup as it is in the developed countries. This technique can be used as an initial procedure in patients with abnormal uterine bleeding, however, in patients with high risk of malignancy where pipelle biopsy is inadequate, dilation and curettage is recommended instead of repeating pipelle biopsy to get adequate material for a definite diagnosis.Tariq SarfrazHareem TahirLarayeb WazirHumaira TariqSaleem Ahmed KhanSyed Raza JaffarArmy Medical College Rawalpindiarticleabnormal uterine bleedingendometrial pathologypipelle endometrial biopsysample adequacyMedicineRMedicine (General)R5-920ENPakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal, Vol 71, Iss 1, Pp 57-61 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic abnormal uterine bleeding
endometrial pathology
pipelle endometrial biopsy
sample adequacy
Medicine
R
Medicine (General)
R5-920
spellingShingle abnormal uterine bleeding
endometrial pathology
pipelle endometrial biopsy
sample adequacy
Medicine
R
Medicine (General)
R5-920
Tariq Sarfraz
Hareem Tahir
Larayeb Wazir
Humaira Tariq
Saleem Ahmed Khan
Syed Raza Jaffar
DIAGNOSTIC ADEQUACY AND HISTOLOGICAL OUTCOME OF PIPELLE ENDOMETRIAL BIOPSIES
description Objective: To assess diagnostic adequacy and histological outcome in pipelle endometrial biopsies of the patients presenting with abnormal uterine bleeding. Study Design: Descriptive cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Histopathology department, Army Medical College Rawalpindi, from Jan to Dec 2018. Methodology: A total of 220 cases, which presented with abnormal uterine bleeding and underwent endometrial pipelle biopsy were included in the study. The biopsies were evaluated in terms of material adequacy and histopathological outcome. Cases with bleeding due to complications of pregnancy, cervical pathologies and lower genital tract infections were excluded. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS version 22. Results: Out of 220 pipelle biopsies, 65 (29.54%) were inadequate for assessment while 155 (70.45%) were adequate to make a definitive diagnosis on histological examination. Among the diagnostic samples, chronic endometritis was the most common pattern observed, seen in 70 cases (45.16%). Other histological patterns included proliferative endometrium (29.03%), secretory endometrium (9.03%), exogenous hormone effect (7.10%), endometrial hyperplasia (3.87%), atrophic endometrium (4.51%) and endometrial carcinoma (1.29%). Conclusion: Pipelle biopsy is not as successful in our setup as it is in the developed countries. This technique can be used as an initial procedure in patients with abnormal uterine bleeding, however, in patients with high risk of malignancy where pipelle biopsy is inadequate, dilation and curettage is recommended instead of repeating pipelle biopsy to get adequate material for a definite diagnosis.
format article
author Tariq Sarfraz
Hareem Tahir
Larayeb Wazir
Humaira Tariq
Saleem Ahmed Khan
Syed Raza Jaffar
author_facet Tariq Sarfraz
Hareem Tahir
Larayeb Wazir
Humaira Tariq
Saleem Ahmed Khan
Syed Raza Jaffar
author_sort Tariq Sarfraz
title DIAGNOSTIC ADEQUACY AND HISTOLOGICAL OUTCOME OF PIPELLE ENDOMETRIAL BIOPSIES
title_short DIAGNOSTIC ADEQUACY AND HISTOLOGICAL OUTCOME OF PIPELLE ENDOMETRIAL BIOPSIES
title_full DIAGNOSTIC ADEQUACY AND HISTOLOGICAL OUTCOME OF PIPELLE ENDOMETRIAL BIOPSIES
title_fullStr DIAGNOSTIC ADEQUACY AND HISTOLOGICAL OUTCOME OF PIPELLE ENDOMETRIAL BIOPSIES
title_full_unstemmed DIAGNOSTIC ADEQUACY AND HISTOLOGICAL OUTCOME OF PIPELLE ENDOMETRIAL BIOPSIES
title_sort diagnostic adequacy and histological outcome of pipelle endometrial biopsies
publisher Army Medical College Rawalpindi
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/c77f8bca26ce471faef818067eb88469
work_keys_str_mv AT tariqsarfraz diagnosticadequacyandhistologicaloutcomeofpipelleendometrialbiopsies
AT hareemtahir diagnosticadequacyandhistologicaloutcomeofpipelleendometrialbiopsies
AT larayebwazir diagnosticadequacyandhistologicaloutcomeofpipelleendometrialbiopsies
AT humairatariq diagnosticadequacyandhistologicaloutcomeofpipelleendometrialbiopsies
AT saleemahmedkhan diagnosticadequacyandhistologicaloutcomeofpipelleendometrialbiopsies
AT syedrazajaffar diagnosticadequacyandhistologicaloutcomeofpipelleendometrialbiopsies
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