Development of a nomograph integrating radiomics and deep features based on MRI to predict the prognosis of high grade Gliomas

The purpose of this study was to assess the overall survival of patients with HGG using a nomogram which combines the optimized radiomics with deep signatures extracted from 3D Magnetic Resonance Images (MRI) as well as clinical predictors. One training cohort of 168 HGG patients and one validation...

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Autores principales: Yutao Wang, Qian Shao, Shuying Luo, Randi Fu
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Publicado: AIMS Press 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:c7810ae845ff44afa3a0184320e5f28a2021-11-24T00:53:28ZDevelopment of a nomograph integrating radiomics and deep features based on MRI to predict the prognosis of high grade Gliomas10.3934/mbe.20214011551-0018https://doaj.org/article/c7810ae845ff44afa3a0184320e5f28a2021-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mbe.2021401?viewType=HTMLhttps://doaj.org/toc/1551-0018The purpose of this study was to assess the overall survival of patients with HGG using a nomogram which combines the optimized radiomics with deep signatures extracted from 3D Magnetic Resonance Images (MRI) as well as clinical predictors. One training cohort of 168 HGG patients and one validation cohort of 42 HGG patients were enrolled in this study. From each patient's 3D MRI, 1284 radiomics features were extracted, and 8192 deep features were extracted via transfer learning. By using Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO) regression to select features, the radiomics signatures and deep signatures were generated. The radiomics and deep features were then analyzed synthetically to generate a combined signature. Finally, the nomogram was developed by integrating the combined signature and clinical predictors. The radiomics and deep signatures were significantly associated with HGG patients' survival time. The signature derived from the synthesized radiomics and deep features showed a better prognostic performance than those from radiomics or deep features alone. The nomogram we developed takes the advantages of both radiomics and deep signatures, and also integrates the predictive ability of clinical indicators. The calibration curve shows our predicted survival time by the nomogram was very close to the actual time.Yutao WangQian Shao Shuying LuoRandi FuAIMS Pressarticlehigh grade gliomasradiomicstransfer learningmagnetic resonance imagingnomogramBiotechnologyTP248.13-248.65MathematicsQA1-939ENMathematical Biosciences and Engineering, Vol 18, Iss 6, Pp 8084-8095 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic high grade gliomas
radiomics
transfer learning
magnetic resonance imaging
nomogram
Biotechnology
TP248.13-248.65
Mathematics
QA1-939
spellingShingle high grade gliomas
radiomics
transfer learning
magnetic resonance imaging
nomogram
Biotechnology
TP248.13-248.65
Mathematics
QA1-939
Yutao Wang
Qian Shao
Shuying Luo
Randi Fu
Development of a nomograph integrating radiomics and deep features based on MRI to predict the prognosis of high grade Gliomas
description The purpose of this study was to assess the overall survival of patients with HGG using a nomogram which combines the optimized radiomics with deep signatures extracted from 3D Magnetic Resonance Images (MRI) as well as clinical predictors. One training cohort of 168 HGG patients and one validation cohort of 42 HGG patients were enrolled in this study. From each patient's 3D MRI, 1284 radiomics features were extracted, and 8192 deep features were extracted via transfer learning. By using Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO) regression to select features, the radiomics signatures and deep signatures were generated. The radiomics and deep features were then analyzed synthetically to generate a combined signature. Finally, the nomogram was developed by integrating the combined signature and clinical predictors. The radiomics and deep signatures were significantly associated with HGG patients' survival time. The signature derived from the synthesized radiomics and deep features showed a better prognostic performance than those from radiomics or deep features alone. The nomogram we developed takes the advantages of both radiomics and deep signatures, and also integrates the predictive ability of clinical indicators. The calibration curve shows our predicted survival time by the nomogram was very close to the actual time.
format article
author Yutao Wang
Qian Shao
Shuying Luo
Randi Fu
author_facet Yutao Wang
Qian Shao
Shuying Luo
Randi Fu
author_sort Yutao Wang
title Development of a nomograph integrating radiomics and deep features based on MRI to predict the prognosis of high grade Gliomas
title_short Development of a nomograph integrating radiomics and deep features based on MRI to predict the prognosis of high grade Gliomas
title_full Development of a nomograph integrating radiomics and deep features based on MRI to predict the prognosis of high grade Gliomas
title_fullStr Development of a nomograph integrating radiomics and deep features based on MRI to predict the prognosis of high grade Gliomas
title_full_unstemmed Development of a nomograph integrating radiomics and deep features based on MRI to predict the prognosis of high grade Gliomas
title_sort development of a nomograph integrating radiomics and deep features based on mri to predict the prognosis of high grade gliomas
publisher AIMS Press
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/c7810ae845ff44afa3a0184320e5f28a
work_keys_str_mv AT yutaowang developmentofanomographintegratingradiomicsanddeepfeaturesbasedonmritopredicttheprognosisofhighgradegliomas
AT qianshao developmentofanomographintegratingradiomicsanddeepfeaturesbasedonmritopredicttheprognosisofhighgradegliomas
AT shuyingluo developmentofanomographintegratingradiomicsanddeepfeaturesbasedonmritopredicttheprognosisofhighgradegliomas
AT randifu developmentofanomographintegratingradiomicsanddeepfeaturesbasedonmritopredicttheprognosisofhighgradegliomas
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