“Scapegoat” for Offline Consumption: Online Review Response to Social Exclusion

Previous research has mostly focused on Internet use behaviors, such as usage time of the Internet or social media after individuals experienced offline social exclusion. However, the extant literature has ignored online response behaviors, such as online review responses to social exclusion. To add...

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Autores principales: Shichang Liang, Yuxuan Chu, Yunshan Wang, Ziqi Zhang, Yunjie Wu, Yaping Chang
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/c78a0778b47b4567994395171bd7f5d1
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:c78a0778b47b4567994395171bd7f5d12021-12-02T06:49:44Z“Scapegoat” for Offline Consumption: Online Review Response to Social Exclusion1664-107810.3389/fpsyg.2021.783483https://doaj.org/article/c78a0778b47b4567994395171bd7f5d12021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.783483/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/1664-1078Previous research has mostly focused on Internet use behaviors, such as usage time of the Internet or social media after individuals experienced offline social exclusion. However, the extant literature has ignored online response behaviors, such as online review responses to social exclusion. To address this gap, drawing on self-protection and self-serving bias, we proposed three hypotheses that examine the effect of offline social exclusion on online reviews, which are verified by two studies using different simulating scenarios with 464 participants. The results show that when individuals are socially excluded offline, regardless of where the exclusion comes from (businesses or peers), they will be more likely to give negative online reviews. In addition, brand awareness moderates the effect of offline social exclusion on online reviews. Specifically, if the brand is less known, compared with social inclusion, offline social exclusion will lead individuals to give more negative online reviews; conversely, for well-known brands, no significant difference exists in the online reviews between social exclusion and inclusion.Shichang LiangYuxuan ChuYunshan WangZiqi ZhangYunjie WuYaping ChangFrontiers Media S.A.articlesocial exclusiononline reviewself-protectionself-serving biasbrand awarenessPsychologyBF1-990ENFrontiers in Psychology, Vol 12 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic social exclusion
online review
self-protection
self-serving bias
brand awareness
Psychology
BF1-990
spellingShingle social exclusion
online review
self-protection
self-serving bias
brand awareness
Psychology
BF1-990
Shichang Liang
Yuxuan Chu
Yunshan Wang
Ziqi Zhang
Yunjie Wu
Yaping Chang
“Scapegoat” for Offline Consumption: Online Review Response to Social Exclusion
description Previous research has mostly focused on Internet use behaviors, such as usage time of the Internet or social media after individuals experienced offline social exclusion. However, the extant literature has ignored online response behaviors, such as online review responses to social exclusion. To address this gap, drawing on self-protection and self-serving bias, we proposed three hypotheses that examine the effect of offline social exclusion on online reviews, which are verified by two studies using different simulating scenarios with 464 participants. The results show that when individuals are socially excluded offline, regardless of where the exclusion comes from (businesses or peers), they will be more likely to give negative online reviews. In addition, brand awareness moderates the effect of offline social exclusion on online reviews. Specifically, if the brand is less known, compared with social inclusion, offline social exclusion will lead individuals to give more negative online reviews; conversely, for well-known brands, no significant difference exists in the online reviews between social exclusion and inclusion.
format article
author Shichang Liang
Yuxuan Chu
Yunshan Wang
Ziqi Zhang
Yunjie Wu
Yaping Chang
author_facet Shichang Liang
Yuxuan Chu
Yunshan Wang
Ziqi Zhang
Yunjie Wu
Yaping Chang
author_sort Shichang Liang
title “Scapegoat” for Offline Consumption: Online Review Response to Social Exclusion
title_short “Scapegoat” for Offline Consumption: Online Review Response to Social Exclusion
title_full “Scapegoat” for Offline Consumption: Online Review Response to Social Exclusion
title_fullStr “Scapegoat” for Offline Consumption: Online Review Response to Social Exclusion
title_full_unstemmed “Scapegoat” for Offline Consumption: Online Review Response to Social Exclusion
title_sort “scapegoat” for offline consumption: online review response to social exclusion
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/c78a0778b47b4567994395171bd7f5d1
work_keys_str_mv AT shichangliang scapegoatforofflineconsumptiononlinereviewresponsetosocialexclusion
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AT yunshanwang scapegoatforofflineconsumptiononlinereviewresponsetosocialexclusion
AT ziqizhang scapegoatforofflineconsumptiononlinereviewresponsetosocialexclusion
AT yunjiewu scapegoatforofflineconsumptiononlinereviewresponsetosocialexclusion
AT yapingchang scapegoatforofflineconsumptiononlinereviewresponsetosocialexclusion
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