“Scapegoat” for Offline Consumption: Online Review Response to Social Exclusion
Previous research has mostly focused on Internet use behaviors, such as usage time of the Internet or social media after individuals experienced offline social exclusion. However, the extant literature has ignored online response behaviors, such as online review responses to social exclusion. To add...
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:c78a0778b47b4567994395171bd7f5d12021-12-02T06:49:44Z“Scapegoat” for Offline Consumption: Online Review Response to Social Exclusion1664-107810.3389/fpsyg.2021.783483https://doaj.org/article/c78a0778b47b4567994395171bd7f5d12021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.783483/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/1664-1078Previous research has mostly focused on Internet use behaviors, such as usage time of the Internet or social media after individuals experienced offline social exclusion. However, the extant literature has ignored online response behaviors, such as online review responses to social exclusion. To address this gap, drawing on self-protection and self-serving bias, we proposed three hypotheses that examine the effect of offline social exclusion on online reviews, which are verified by two studies using different simulating scenarios with 464 participants. The results show that when individuals are socially excluded offline, regardless of where the exclusion comes from (businesses or peers), they will be more likely to give negative online reviews. In addition, brand awareness moderates the effect of offline social exclusion on online reviews. Specifically, if the brand is less known, compared with social inclusion, offline social exclusion will lead individuals to give more negative online reviews; conversely, for well-known brands, no significant difference exists in the online reviews between social exclusion and inclusion.Shichang LiangYuxuan ChuYunshan WangZiqi ZhangYunjie WuYaping ChangFrontiers Media S.A.articlesocial exclusiononline reviewself-protectionself-serving biasbrand awarenessPsychologyBF1-990ENFrontiers in Psychology, Vol 12 (2021) |
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social exclusion online review self-protection self-serving bias brand awareness Psychology BF1-990 |
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social exclusion online review self-protection self-serving bias brand awareness Psychology BF1-990 Shichang Liang Yuxuan Chu Yunshan Wang Ziqi Zhang Yunjie Wu Yaping Chang “Scapegoat” for Offline Consumption: Online Review Response to Social Exclusion |
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Previous research has mostly focused on Internet use behaviors, such as usage time of the Internet or social media after individuals experienced offline social exclusion. However, the extant literature has ignored online response behaviors, such as online review responses to social exclusion. To address this gap, drawing on self-protection and self-serving bias, we proposed three hypotheses that examine the effect of offline social exclusion on online reviews, which are verified by two studies using different simulating scenarios with 464 participants. The results show that when individuals are socially excluded offline, regardless of where the exclusion comes from (businesses or peers), they will be more likely to give negative online reviews. In addition, brand awareness moderates the effect of offline social exclusion on online reviews. Specifically, if the brand is less known, compared with social inclusion, offline social exclusion will lead individuals to give more negative online reviews; conversely, for well-known brands, no significant difference exists in the online reviews between social exclusion and inclusion. |
format |
article |
author |
Shichang Liang Yuxuan Chu Yunshan Wang Ziqi Zhang Yunjie Wu Yaping Chang |
author_facet |
Shichang Liang Yuxuan Chu Yunshan Wang Ziqi Zhang Yunjie Wu Yaping Chang |
author_sort |
Shichang Liang |
title |
“Scapegoat” for Offline Consumption: Online Review Response to Social Exclusion |
title_short |
“Scapegoat” for Offline Consumption: Online Review Response to Social Exclusion |
title_full |
“Scapegoat” for Offline Consumption: Online Review Response to Social Exclusion |
title_fullStr |
“Scapegoat” for Offline Consumption: Online Review Response to Social Exclusion |
title_full_unstemmed |
“Scapegoat” for Offline Consumption: Online Review Response to Social Exclusion |
title_sort |
“scapegoat” for offline consumption: online review response to social exclusion |
publisher |
Frontiers Media S.A. |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/c78a0778b47b4567994395171bd7f5d1 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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_version_ |
1718399719977254912 |