Cognitive styles and psychotic experiences in a community sample.

<h4>Introduction</h4>In clinical populations paranoid delusions are associated with making global, stable and external attributions for negative events. Paranoia is common in community samples but it is not known whether it is associated with a similar cognitive style. This study investi...

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Autores principales:	Sarah Sullivan, Richard P Bentall, Charles Fernyhough, Rebecca M Pearson, Stanley Zammit
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/c7c6283d6e4941fb9f7dd899f1da00f9
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:c7c6283d6e4941fb9f7dd899f1da00f92021-11-18T08:46:27ZCognitive styles and psychotic experiences in a community sample.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0080055https://doaj.org/article/c7c6283d6e4941fb9f7dd899f1da00f92013-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/24244608/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Introduction</h4>In clinical populations paranoid delusions are associated with making global, stable and external attributions for negative events. Paranoia is common in community samples but it is not known whether it is associated with a similar cognitive style. This study investigates the association between cognitive style and paranoia in a large community sample of young adults.<h4>Methods</h4>2694 young adults (mean age 17.8, SD 4.6) from the ALSPAC cohort provided data on psychotic experiences and cognitive style. Psychotic experiences were assessed using a semi-structured interview and cognitive style was assessed using the Cognitive Styles Questionnaire-Short Form (CSQ-SF) on the same occasion. Logistic regression was used to investigate associations between paranoia and CSQ-SF scores, both total and domain-related (global, stable, self, external). The role of concurrent self-reported depressive symptoms in the association was explored.<h4>Results</h4>Paranoia was associated with Total CSQ-SF scores (adjusted OR 1.69 95% CI 1.29, 2.22), as well as global (OR 1.56 95% CI 1.17, 2.08), stable (OR 1.56 95% CI 1.17, 2.08) and self (OR 1.37 95% CI 1.05, 1.79) domains, only Total score and global domain associations remained after additional adjustment for self-reported depression. There was no association between paranoia and external cognitive style (OR 1.10 95% CI 0.83, 1.47).<h4>Conclusion</h4>Paranoid ideation in a community sample is associated with a global rather than an external cognitive style. An external cognitive style may be a characteristic of more severe paranoid beliefs. Further work is required to determine the role of depression in the association between cognitive style and paranoia.Sarah SullivanRichard P BentallCharles FernyhoughRebecca M PearsonStanley ZammitPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 8, Iss 11, p e80055 (2013)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Sarah Sullivan Richard P Bentall Charles Fernyhough Rebecca M Pearson Stanley Zammit Cognitive styles and psychotic experiences in a community sample.
description	<h4>Introduction</h4>In clinical populations paranoid delusions are associated with making global, stable and external attributions for negative events. Paranoia is common in community samples but it is not known whether it is associated with a similar cognitive style. This study investigates the association between cognitive style and paranoia in a large community sample of young adults.<h4>Methods</h4>2694 young adults (mean age 17.8, SD 4.6) from the ALSPAC cohort provided data on psychotic experiences and cognitive style. Psychotic experiences were assessed using a semi-structured interview and cognitive style was assessed using the Cognitive Styles Questionnaire-Short Form (CSQ-SF) on the same occasion. Logistic regression was used to investigate associations between paranoia and CSQ-SF scores, both total and domain-related (global, stable, self, external). The role of concurrent self-reported depressive symptoms in the association was explored.<h4>Results</h4>Paranoia was associated with Total CSQ-SF scores (adjusted OR 1.69 95% CI 1.29, 2.22), as well as global (OR 1.56 95% CI 1.17, 2.08), stable (OR 1.56 95% CI 1.17, 2.08) and self (OR 1.37 95% CI 1.05, 1.79) domains, only Total score and global domain associations remained after additional adjustment for self-reported depression. There was no association between paranoia and external cognitive style (OR 1.10 95% CI 0.83, 1.47).<h4>Conclusion</h4>Paranoid ideation in a community sample is associated with a global rather than an external cognitive style. An external cognitive style may be a characteristic of more severe paranoid beliefs. Further work is required to determine the role of depression in the association between cognitive style and paranoia.
format	article
author	Sarah Sullivan Richard P Bentall Charles Fernyhough Rebecca M Pearson Stanley Zammit
author_facet	Sarah Sullivan Richard P Bentall Charles Fernyhough Rebecca M Pearson Stanley Zammit
author_sort	Sarah Sullivan
title	Cognitive styles and psychotic experiences in a community sample.
title_short	Cognitive styles and psychotic experiences in a community sample.
title_full	Cognitive styles and psychotic experiences in a community sample.
title_fullStr	Cognitive styles and psychotic experiences in a community sample.
title_full_unstemmed	Cognitive styles and psychotic experiences in a community sample.
title_sort	cognitive styles and psychotic experiences in a community sample.
publisher	Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate	2013
url	https://doaj.org/article/c7c6283d6e4941fb9f7dd899f1da00f9
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Cognitive styles and psychotic experiences in a community sample.

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