The Association Between Sleep Duration, Asthma-Related Episodes/Attacks and Emergency Department Visits
Zhigang Hu,1– 3,* Yufeng Tian,4,* Fanjun Zeng,1,2 Xinyu Song1,2 1Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First College of Clinical Medicine Science, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443003, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Respiratory and Critica...
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| Autores principales: | , , , |
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| Formato: | article |
| Lenguaje: | EN |
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Dove Medical Press
2020
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| Acceso en línea: | https://doaj.org/article/c7d1cc02bc8e4acbb11b476f10430cce |
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| Sumario: | Zhigang Hu,1– 3,* Yufeng Tian,4,* Fanjun Zeng,1,2 Xinyu Song1,2 1Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First College of Clinical Medicine Science, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443003, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Yichang Central People’s Hospital, Yichang,People’s Republic of China; 3Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, People’s Republic of China; 4Department of Teaching Office, Three Gorges University, Yichang 443003, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Zhigang HuDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, The First College of Clinical Medicine Science, Three Gorges University, NO. 183 Yiling Road, Yichang 443003, People’s Republic of ChinaTel +86 717-6486930Email hxq910813@163.comYufeng TianDepartment of Teaching Office, Three Gorges University, No. 183 Yiling Road, Yichang 443003, People’s Republic of ChinaEmail tyf460@126.comBackground: Inadequate sleep duration potentially increases the risk of allergic asthma; yet, the effect of different sleep duration on asthma-related episodes/attacks and emergency department (ED) visits has remained unclear. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the association between sleep duration, asthma-related episodes/attacks and ED visits.Methods: This study included 1526 asthma participants from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System Questionnaire during 2013– 2017. Self-reported sleep duration was classified into three groups: ≤ 6 h (short), 7 h to 8 h (optimal) and ≥ 9 h (long). Generalized additive model with binomial or Poisson regression was used to complete all statistical analyses.Results: During a 12-month period, 857 participants reported acute episodes/attacks of asthma, and 279 participants reported asthma-related ED visits. Asthmatics with ED visits harbored significantly lower mean sleep duration (6.50 h vs 7.01 h, adjusted OR=0.93, 95% CI: 0.88– 0.98) than those without episodes/attacks. After adjusting the potential confounding factors, the participants with long sleep duration were associated with lower risk of asthma-related episodes/attacks (adjusted OR=0.59, 95% CI: 0.41– 0.86) than those with short sleep duration. The prevalence (adjusted OR=0.67, 95% CI: 0.47– 0.94) and frequency (adjusted OR=0.83, 95% CI: 0.69– 0.9996) of asthma-related ED visits among short sleepers were significantly higher than that among optimal sleepers. The differences of asthma-related episodes/attacks and ED visits between long and optimal sleepers were statistically insignificant.Conclusion: Our study demonstrated that asthmatics with short sleep duration were associated with highest prevalence of asthma-related episodes/attacks and ED visits among the three sleep duration groups.Keywords: sleep duration, asthma, attack |
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