Techno-Economic Analysis of the Hybrid Solar PV/H/Fuel Cell Based Supply Scheme for Green Mobile Communication

Hydrogen has received tremendous global attention as an energy carrier and an energy storage system. Hydrogen carrier introduces a power to hydrogen (P2H), and power to hydrogen to power (P2H2P) facility to store the excess energy in renewable energy storage systems, with the facts of large-scale st...

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Autores principales:	Md. Sanwar Hossain, Abdullah G. Alharbi, Khondoker Ziaul Islam, Md. Rabiul Islam
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	renewable energy solar PV fuel cell hydrogen electrolyzer P2H2P Environmental effects of industries and plants TD194-195 Renewable energy sources TJ807-830 Environmental sciences GE1-350
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/c7e8ad7a1def4ee0bc12b8da1b6fac6f
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:c7e8ad7a1def4ee0bc12b8da1b6fac6f2021-11-25T19:01:37ZTechno-Economic Analysis of the Hybrid Solar PV/H/Fuel Cell Based Supply Scheme for Green Mobile Communication10.3390/su1322125082071-1050https://doaj.org/article/c7e8ad7a1def4ee0bc12b8da1b6fac6f2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/22/12508https://doaj.org/toc/2071-1050Hydrogen has received tremendous global attention as an energy carrier and an energy storage system. Hydrogen carrier introduces a power to hydrogen (P2H), and power to hydrogen to power (P2H2P) facility to store the excess energy in renewable energy storage systems, with the facts of large-scale storage capacity, transportability, and multiple utilities. This work examines the techno-economic feasibility of hybrid solar photovoltaic (PV)/hydrogen/fuel cell-powered cellular base stations for developing green mobile communication to decrease environmental degradation and mitigate fossil-fuel crises. Extensive simulation is carried out using a hybrid optimization model for electric rnewables (HOMER) optimization tool to evaluate the optimal size, energy production, total production cost, per unit energy production cost, and emission of carbon footprints subject to different relevant system parameters. In addition, the throughput, and energy efficiency performance of the wireless network is critically evaluated with the help of MATLAB-based Monte-Carlo simulations taking multipath fading, system bandwidth, transmission power, and inter-cell interference (ICI) into consideration. Results show that a more stable and reliable green solution for the telecommunications sector will be the macro cellular basis stations driven by the recommended hybrid supply system. The hybrid supply system has around 17% surplus electricity and 48.1 h backup capacity that increases the system reliability by maintaining a better quality of service (QoS). To end, the outcomes of the suggested system are compared with the other supply scheme and the previously published research work for justifying the validity of the proposed system.Md. Sanwar HossainAbdullah G. AlharbiKhondoker Ziaul IslamMd. Rabiul IslamMDPI AGarticlerenewable energysolar PVfuel cellhydrogenelectrolyzerP2H2PEnvironmental effects of industries and plantsTD194-195Renewable energy sourcesTJ807-830Environmental sciencesGE1-350ENSustainability, Vol 13, Iss 12508, p 12508 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	renewable energy solar PV fuel cell hydrogen electrolyzer P2H2P Environmental effects of industries and plants TD194-195 Renewable energy sources TJ807-830 Environmental sciences GE1-350
spellingShingle	renewable energy solar PV fuel cell hydrogen electrolyzer P2H2P Environmental effects of industries and plants TD194-195 Renewable energy sources TJ807-830 Environmental sciences GE1-350 Md. Sanwar Hossain Abdullah G. Alharbi Khondoker Ziaul Islam Md. Rabiul Islam Techno-Economic Analysis of the Hybrid Solar PV/H/Fuel Cell Based Supply Scheme for Green Mobile Communication
description	Hydrogen has received tremendous global attention as an energy carrier and an energy storage system. Hydrogen carrier introduces a power to hydrogen (P2H), and power to hydrogen to power (P2H2P) facility to store the excess energy in renewable energy storage systems, with the facts of large-scale storage capacity, transportability, and multiple utilities. This work examines the techno-economic feasibility of hybrid solar photovoltaic (PV)/hydrogen/fuel cell-powered cellular base stations for developing green mobile communication to decrease environmental degradation and mitigate fossil-fuel crises. Extensive simulation is carried out using a hybrid optimization model for electric rnewables (HOMER) optimization tool to evaluate the optimal size, energy production, total production cost, per unit energy production cost, and emission of carbon footprints subject to different relevant system parameters. In addition, the throughput, and energy efficiency performance of the wireless network is critically evaluated with the help of MATLAB-based Monte-Carlo simulations taking multipath fading, system bandwidth, transmission power, and inter-cell interference (ICI) into consideration. Results show that a more stable and reliable green solution for the telecommunications sector will be the macro cellular basis stations driven by the recommended hybrid supply system. The hybrid supply system has around 17% surplus electricity and 48.1 h backup capacity that increases the system reliability by maintaining a better quality of service (QoS). To end, the outcomes of the suggested system are compared with the other supply scheme and the previously published research work for justifying the validity of the proposed system.
format	article
author	Md. Sanwar Hossain Abdullah G. Alharbi Khondoker Ziaul Islam Md. Rabiul Islam
author_facet	Md. Sanwar Hossain Abdullah G. Alharbi Khondoker Ziaul Islam Md. Rabiul Islam
author_sort	Md. Sanwar Hossain
title	Techno-Economic Analysis of the Hybrid Solar PV/H/Fuel Cell Based Supply Scheme for Green Mobile Communication
title_short	Techno-Economic Analysis of the Hybrid Solar PV/H/Fuel Cell Based Supply Scheme for Green Mobile Communication
title_full	Techno-Economic Analysis of the Hybrid Solar PV/H/Fuel Cell Based Supply Scheme for Green Mobile Communication
title_fullStr	Techno-Economic Analysis of the Hybrid Solar PV/H/Fuel Cell Based Supply Scheme for Green Mobile Communication
title_full_unstemmed	Techno-Economic Analysis of the Hybrid Solar PV/H/Fuel Cell Based Supply Scheme for Green Mobile Communication
title_sort	techno-economic analysis of the hybrid solar pv/h/fuel cell based supply scheme for green mobile communication
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/c7e8ad7a1def4ee0bc12b8da1b6fac6f
work_keys_str_mv	AT mdsanwarhossain technoeconomicanalysisofthehybridsolarpvhfuelcellbasedsupplyschemeforgreenmobilecommunication AT abdullahgalharbi technoeconomicanalysisofthehybridsolarpvhfuelcellbasedsupplyschemeforgreenmobilecommunication AT khondokerziaulislam technoeconomicanalysisofthehybridsolarpvhfuelcellbasedsupplyschemeforgreenmobilecommunication AT mdrabiulislam technoeconomicanalysisofthehybridsolarpvhfuelcellbasedsupplyschemeforgreenmobilecommunication
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Techno-Economic Analysis of the Hybrid Solar PV/H/Fuel Cell Based Supply Scheme for Green Mobile Communication

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