Identification of genes associated with altered gene expression and m6A profiles during hypoxia using tensor decomposition based unsupervised feature extraction

Abstract Although hypoxia is a critical factor that can drive the progression of various diseases, the mechanism underlying hypoxia itself remains unclear. Recently, m6A has been proposed as an important factor driving hypoxia. Despite successful analyses, potential genes were not selected with stat...

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Autores principales: Sanjiban Sekhar Roy, Y.-H. Taguchi
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/c8353c34d1dc4d088b8856d3d3ddc044
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:c8353c34d1dc4d088b8856d3d3ddc0442021-12-02T16:55:54ZIdentification of genes associated with altered gene expression and m6A profiles during hypoxia using tensor decomposition based unsupervised feature extraction10.1038/s41598-021-87779-72045-2322https://doaj.org/article/c8353c34d1dc4d088b8856d3d3ddc0442021-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-87779-7https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Although hypoxia is a critical factor that can drive the progression of various diseases, the mechanism underlying hypoxia itself remains unclear. Recently, m6A has been proposed as an important factor driving hypoxia. Despite successful analyses, potential genes were not selected with statistical significance but were selected based solely on fold changes. Because the number of genes is large while the number of samples is small, it was impossible to select genes using conventional feature selection methods with statistical significance. In this study, we applied the recently proposed principal component analysis (PCA), tensor decomposition (TD), and kernel tensor decomposition (KTD)-based unsupervised feature extraction (FE) to a hypoxia data set. We found that PCA, TD, and KTD-based unsupervised FE could successfully identify a limited number of genes associated with altered gene expression and m6A profiles, as well as the enrichment of hypoxia-related biological terms, with improved statistical significance.Sanjiban Sekhar RoyY.-H. TaguchiNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-18 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Sanjiban Sekhar Roy
Y.-H. Taguchi
Identification of genes associated with altered gene expression and m6A profiles during hypoxia using tensor decomposition based unsupervised feature extraction
description Abstract Although hypoxia is a critical factor that can drive the progression of various diseases, the mechanism underlying hypoxia itself remains unclear. Recently, m6A has been proposed as an important factor driving hypoxia. Despite successful analyses, potential genes were not selected with statistical significance but were selected based solely on fold changes. Because the number of genes is large while the number of samples is small, it was impossible to select genes using conventional feature selection methods with statistical significance. In this study, we applied the recently proposed principal component analysis (PCA), tensor decomposition (TD), and kernel tensor decomposition (KTD)-based unsupervised feature extraction (FE) to a hypoxia data set. We found that PCA, TD, and KTD-based unsupervised FE could successfully identify a limited number of genes associated with altered gene expression and m6A profiles, as well as the enrichment of hypoxia-related biological terms, with improved statistical significance.
format article
author Sanjiban Sekhar Roy
Y.-H. Taguchi
author_facet Sanjiban Sekhar Roy
Y.-H. Taguchi
author_sort Sanjiban Sekhar Roy
title Identification of genes associated with altered gene expression and m6A profiles during hypoxia using tensor decomposition based unsupervised feature extraction
title_short Identification of genes associated with altered gene expression and m6A profiles during hypoxia using tensor decomposition based unsupervised feature extraction
title_full Identification of genes associated with altered gene expression and m6A profiles during hypoxia using tensor decomposition based unsupervised feature extraction
title_fullStr Identification of genes associated with altered gene expression and m6A profiles during hypoxia using tensor decomposition based unsupervised feature extraction
title_full_unstemmed Identification of genes associated with altered gene expression and m6A profiles during hypoxia using tensor decomposition based unsupervised feature extraction
title_sort identification of genes associated with altered gene expression and m6a profiles during hypoxia using tensor decomposition based unsupervised feature extraction
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/c8353c34d1dc4d088b8856d3d3ddc044
work_keys_str_mv AT sanjibansekharroy identificationofgenesassociatedwithalteredgeneexpressionandm6aprofilesduringhypoxiausingtensordecompositionbasedunsupervisedfeatureextraction
AT yhtaguchi identificationofgenesassociatedwithalteredgeneexpressionandm6aprofilesduringhypoxiausingtensordecompositionbasedunsupervisedfeatureextraction
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