New design and comparative study via two techniques for wind energy conversion system

Introduction. With the advancements in the variable speed direct drive design and control of wind energy systems, the efficiency and energy capture of these systems is also increasing. As such, numerous linear controllers have also been developed, in literature, for MPPT which use the linear charact...

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Autores principales:	M. S. Mahgoun, A. E. Badoud
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN RU UK
Publicado:	National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute" 2021
Materias:	synergetic controller sliding mode controller maximum power point tracking macro-variable wind energy conversion system Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering TK1-9971
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/c83a19961c3e4bef90d5f82e57ab1c91
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:c83a19961c3e4bef90d5f82e57ab1c912021-12-02T15:20:04ZNew design and comparative study via two techniques for wind energy conversion system10.20998/2074-272X.2021.3.032074-272X2309-3404https://doaj.org/article/c83a19961c3e4bef90d5f82e57ab1c912021-06-01T00:00:00Zhttp://eie.khpi.edu.ua/article/view/232203/233437https://doaj.org/toc/2074-272Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2309-3404Introduction. With the advancements in the variable speed direct drive design and control of wind energy systems, the efficiency and energy capture of these systems is also increasing. As such, numerous linear controllers have also been developed, in literature, for MPPT which use the linear characteristics of the wind turbine system. The major limitation in all of those linear controllers is that they use the linearized model and they cannot deal with the nonlinear dynamics of a system. However, real systems exhibit nonlinear dynamics and a nonlinear controller is required to handle such nonlinearities in real-world systems. The novelty of the proposed work consists in the development of a robust nonlinear controller to ensure maximum power point tracking by handling nonlinearities of a system and making it robust against changing environmental conditions. Purpose. In the beginning, sliding mode control has been considered as one of the most powerful control techniques, this is due to the simplicity of its implementation and robustness compared to uncertainties of the system and external disturbances. Unfortunately, this type of controller suffers from a major disadvantage, that is, the phenomenon of chattering. Methods. So in this paper and in order to eliminate this phenomenon, a novel non-linear control algorithm based on a synergetic controller is proposed. The objective of this control is to maximize the power extraction of a variable speed wind energy conversion system compared to sliding mode control by eliminating the phenomenon of chattering and have a good power quality by fixing the power coefficient at its maximum value and the Tip Speed Ratio maintained at its optimum value. Results. The performance of the proposed nonlinear controllers has been validated in MATLAB/Simulink environment. The simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed scheme, suppression of the chattering phenomenon and robustness of the proposed controller compared to the sliding mode control law.M. S. MahgounA. E. BadoudNational Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute"articlesynergetic controllersliding mode controllermaximum power point trackingmacro-variablewind energy conversion systemElectrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringTK1-9971ENRUUKElectrical engineering & Electromechanics, Iss 3, Pp 18-24 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN RU UK
topic	synergetic controller sliding mode controller maximum power point tracking macro-variable wind energy conversion system Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering TK1-9971
spellingShingle	synergetic controller sliding mode controller maximum power point tracking macro-variable wind energy conversion system Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering TK1-9971 M. S. Mahgoun A. E. Badoud New design and comparative study via two techniques for wind energy conversion system
description	Introduction. With the advancements in the variable speed direct drive design and control of wind energy systems, the efficiency and energy capture of these systems is also increasing. As such, numerous linear controllers have also been developed, in literature, for MPPT which use the linear characteristics of the wind turbine system. The major limitation in all of those linear controllers is that they use the linearized model and they cannot deal with the nonlinear dynamics of a system. However, real systems exhibit nonlinear dynamics and a nonlinear controller is required to handle such nonlinearities in real-world systems. The novelty of the proposed work consists in the development of a robust nonlinear controller to ensure maximum power point tracking by handling nonlinearities of a system and making it robust against changing environmental conditions. Purpose. In the beginning, sliding mode control has been considered as one of the most powerful control techniques, this is due to the simplicity of its implementation and robustness compared to uncertainties of the system and external disturbances. Unfortunately, this type of controller suffers from a major disadvantage, that is, the phenomenon of chattering. Methods. So in this paper and in order to eliminate this phenomenon, a novel non-linear control algorithm based on a synergetic controller is proposed. The objective of this control is to maximize the power extraction of a variable speed wind energy conversion system compared to sliding mode control by eliminating the phenomenon of chattering and have a good power quality by fixing the power coefficient at its maximum value and the Tip Speed Ratio maintained at its optimum value. Results. The performance of the proposed nonlinear controllers has been validated in MATLAB/Simulink environment. The simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed scheme, suppression of the chattering phenomenon and robustness of the proposed controller compared to the sliding mode control law.
format	article
author	M. S. Mahgoun A. E. Badoud
author_facet	M. S. Mahgoun A. E. Badoud
author_sort	M. S. Mahgoun
title	New design and comparative study via two techniques for wind energy conversion system
title_short	New design and comparative study via two techniques for wind energy conversion system
title_full	New design and comparative study via two techniques for wind energy conversion system
title_fullStr	New design and comparative study via two techniques for wind energy conversion system
title_full_unstemmed	New design and comparative study via two techniques for wind energy conversion system
title_sort	new design and comparative study via two techniques for wind energy conversion system
publisher	National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute"
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/c83a19961c3e4bef90d5f82e57ab1c91
work_keys_str_mv	AT msmahgoun newdesignandcomparativestudyviatwotechniquesforwindenergyconversionsystem AT aebadoud newdesignandcomparativestudyviatwotechniquesforwindenergyconversionsystem
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New design and comparative study via two techniques for wind energy conversion system

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