Nanodiamond—Carbon Black Hybrid Filler System for Demanding Applications of Natural Rubber—Butadiene Rubber Composite

The objective of the study was to investigate the effect of the partial replacement of carbon black (CB) by nanodiamonds (NDs) on the vulcanization, mechanical and dynamic properties of a natural rubber—butadiene rubber compound, a typical elastomer compound found in several applications (the tire a...

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Autores principales:	Minna Poikelispää, Alexandra Shakun, Essi Sarlin
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	nanodiamond carbon black natural rubber butadiene rubber tire properties Technology T Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Physics QC1-999 Chemistry QD1-999
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/c84d8d21b0264980a0dc5f6d02ceae62
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:c84d8d21b0264980a0dc5f6d02ceae622021-11-11T15:09:15ZNanodiamond—Carbon Black Hybrid Filler System for Demanding Applications of Natural Rubber—Butadiene Rubber Composite10.3390/app1121100852076-3417https://doaj.org/article/c84d8d21b0264980a0dc5f6d02ceae622021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/21/10085https://doaj.org/toc/2076-3417The objective of the study was to investigate the effect of the partial replacement of carbon black (CB) by nanodiamonds (NDs) on the vulcanization, mechanical and dynamic properties of a natural rubber—butadiene rubber compound, a typical elastomer compound found in several applications (the tire and mining industry, for example). A studied hybrid filler system resulted in a 28% increase in tensile strength and 29% increase in 300% modulus at low ND loadings even though the total weight fraction of the filler system was kept constant at 25 parts per hundred rubber. The hybrid filler system improved dispersion of both fillers as was proven by scanning electron microscopy and the Payne effect study. In addition, the replacement of 2.5 and 5 phr CB by NDs resulted in 62% improvement in wear resistance. The DMA study showed that a certain ND-CB filler combination has a positive effect on tire properties such as wet grip and rolling resistance.Minna PoikelispääAlexandra ShakunEssi SarlinMDPI AGarticlenanodiamondcarbon blacknatural rubberbutadiene rubbertire propertiesTechnologyTEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040Biology (General)QH301-705.5PhysicsQC1-999ChemistryQD1-999ENApplied Sciences, Vol 11, Iss 10085, p 10085 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	nanodiamond carbon black natural rubber butadiene rubber tire properties Technology T Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Physics QC1-999 Chemistry QD1-999
spellingShingle	nanodiamond carbon black natural rubber butadiene rubber tire properties Technology T Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Physics QC1-999 Chemistry QD1-999 Minna Poikelispää Alexandra Shakun Essi Sarlin Nanodiamond—Carbon Black Hybrid Filler System for Demanding Applications of Natural Rubber—Butadiene Rubber Composite
description	The objective of the study was to investigate the effect of the partial replacement of carbon black (CB) by nanodiamonds (NDs) on the vulcanization, mechanical and dynamic properties of a natural rubber—butadiene rubber compound, a typical elastomer compound found in several applications (the tire and mining industry, for example). A studied hybrid filler system resulted in a 28% increase in tensile strength and 29% increase in 300% modulus at low ND loadings even though the total weight fraction of the filler system was kept constant at 25 parts per hundred rubber. The hybrid filler system improved dispersion of both fillers as was proven by scanning electron microscopy and the Payne effect study. In addition, the replacement of 2.5 and 5 phr CB by NDs resulted in 62% improvement in wear resistance. The DMA study showed that a certain ND-CB filler combination has a positive effect on tire properties such as wet grip and rolling resistance.
format	article
author	Minna Poikelispää Alexandra Shakun Essi Sarlin
author_facet	Minna Poikelispää Alexandra Shakun Essi Sarlin
author_sort	Minna Poikelispää
title	Nanodiamond—Carbon Black Hybrid Filler System for Demanding Applications of Natural Rubber—Butadiene Rubber Composite
title_short	Nanodiamond—Carbon Black Hybrid Filler System for Demanding Applications of Natural Rubber—Butadiene Rubber Composite
title_full	Nanodiamond—Carbon Black Hybrid Filler System for Demanding Applications of Natural Rubber—Butadiene Rubber Composite
title_fullStr	Nanodiamond—Carbon Black Hybrid Filler System for Demanding Applications of Natural Rubber—Butadiene Rubber Composite
title_full_unstemmed	Nanodiamond—Carbon Black Hybrid Filler System for Demanding Applications of Natural Rubber—Butadiene Rubber Composite
title_sort	nanodiamond—carbon black hybrid filler system for demanding applications of natural rubber—butadiene rubber composite
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/c84d8d21b0264980a0dc5f6d02ceae62
work_keys_str_mv	AT minnapoikelispaa nanodiamondcarbonblackhybridfillersystemfordemandingapplicationsofnaturalrubberbutadienerubbercomposite AT alexandrashakun nanodiamondcarbonblackhybridfillersystemfordemandingapplicationsofnaturalrubberbutadienerubbercomposite AT essisarlin nanodiamondcarbonblackhybridfillersystemfordemandingapplicationsofnaturalrubberbutadienerubbercomposite
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Nanodiamond—Carbon Black Hybrid Filler System for Demanding Applications of Natural Rubber—Butadiene Rubber Composite

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