Aggressive behavior, cognitive impairment, and depressive symptoms in elderly subjects

Francesco Margari,1 Michele Sicolo,1 Lucia Spinelli,1 Franco Mastroianni,2 Adriana Pastore,1 Francesco Craig,3 Maria Giuseppina Petruzzelli31Psychiatry Unit, Department of Neuroscience and Sense Organs, Hospital Polyclinic of Bari, University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, 2Geriatr...

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Autores principales: Margari F, Sicolo M, Spinelli L, Mastroianni F, Pastore A, Craig F, Petruzzelli MG
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2012
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/c855fa7c10eb423381d67d2ed5791944
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:c855fa7c10eb423381d67d2ed57919442021-12-02T06:08:35ZAggressive behavior, cognitive impairment, and depressive symptoms in elderly subjects1176-63281178-2021https://doaj.org/article/c855fa7c10eb423381d67d2ed57919442012-08-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.dovepress.com/aggressive-behavior-cognitive-impairment-and-depressive-symptoms-in-el-a10579https://doaj.org/toc/1176-6328https://doaj.org/toc/1178-2021Francesco Margari,1 Michele Sicolo,1 Lucia Spinelli,1 Franco Mastroianni,2 Adriana Pastore,1 Francesco Craig,3 Maria Giuseppina Petruzzelli31Psychiatry Unit, Department of Neuroscience and Sense Organs, Hospital Polyclinic of Bari, University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, 2Geriatrics Unit, Hospital “Miulli”, Acquaviva delle Fonti; 3Child Neuropsychiatry Unit, Department of Neuroscience and Sense Organs, University of Bari “Aldo Moro,” Bari, ItalyAbstract: Patients with dementia often have neuropsychiatric symptoms. The objective of this study was to evaluate the relationship between neuropsychiatric symptoms and progressive cognitive decline by assessing cognitive impairment, depressive symptoms, and aggressive behavior in a sample of elderly subjects. The study sample consisted of 201 subjects admitted to nursing homes. For the purpose of the present study each subject was evaluated using the Mini-Mental State Examination, the Geriatric Depression Scale, and the Modified Overt Aggression Scale. The results show that aggressive behavior and depressive symptoms are associated with progressive cognitive decline in elderly subjects. Early assessment of these conditions can promote rational therapeutic strategies that may improve the quality of life and delay institutionalization for elderly patients.Keywords: neuropsychiatric symptoms, dementia, behavioral and psychological syndromes of dementia (BPSD), progressive cognitive declineMargari FSicolo MSpinelli LMastroianni FPastore ACraig FPetruzzelli MGDove Medical PressarticleNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryRC321-571Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemRC346-429ENNeuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, Vol 2012, Iss default, Pp 347-353 (2012)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
RC321-571
Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system
RC346-429
spellingShingle Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
RC321-571
Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system
RC346-429
Margari F
Sicolo M
Spinelli L
Mastroianni F
Pastore A
Craig F
Petruzzelli MG
Aggressive behavior, cognitive impairment, and depressive symptoms in elderly subjects
description Francesco Margari,1 Michele Sicolo,1 Lucia Spinelli,1 Franco Mastroianni,2 Adriana Pastore,1 Francesco Craig,3 Maria Giuseppina Petruzzelli31Psychiatry Unit, Department of Neuroscience and Sense Organs, Hospital Polyclinic of Bari, University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, 2Geriatrics Unit, Hospital “Miulli”, Acquaviva delle Fonti; 3Child Neuropsychiatry Unit, Department of Neuroscience and Sense Organs, University of Bari “Aldo Moro,” Bari, ItalyAbstract: Patients with dementia often have neuropsychiatric symptoms. The objective of this study was to evaluate the relationship between neuropsychiatric symptoms and progressive cognitive decline by assessing cognitive impairment, depressive symptoms, and aggressive behavior in a sample of elderly subjects. The study sample consisted of 201 subjects admitted to nursing homes. For the purpose of the present study each subject was evaluated using the Mini-Mental State Examination, the Geriatric Depression Scale, and the Modified Overt Aggression Scale. The results show that aggressive behavior and depressive symptoms are associated with progressive cognitive decline in elderly subjects. Early assessment of these conditions can promote rational therapeutic strategies that may improve the quality of life and delay institutionalization for elderly patients.Keywords: neuropsychiatric symptoms, dementia, behavioral and psychological syndromes of dementia (BPSD), progressive cognitive decline
format article
author Margari F
Sicolo M
Spinelli L
Mastroianni F
Pastore A
Craig F
Petruzzelli MG
author_facet Margari F
Sicolo M
Spinelli L
Mastroianni F
Pastore A
Craig F
Petruzzelli MG
author_sort Margari F
title Aggressive behavior, cognitive impairment, and depressive symptoms in elderly subjects
title_short Aggressive behavior, cognitive impairment, and depressive symptoms in elderly subjects
title_full Aggressive behavior, cognitive impairment, and depressive symptoms in elderly subjects
title_fullStr Aggressive behavior, cognitive impairment, and depressive symptoms in elderly subjects
title_full_unstemmed Aggressive behavior, cognitive impairment, and depressive symptoms in elderly subjects
title_sort aggressive behavior, cognitive impairment, and depressive symptoms in elderly subjects
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2012
url https://doaj.org/article/c855fa7c10eb423381d67d2ed5791944
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