Psychiatric and Sports Medicine
Depression and dementia disorders are associated with cardiovascular and somatic co-morbidities, which are closely related to physical inactivity. Physical exercise can improve these cardiovascular and metabolic co-morbidities. In addition, physical activity and training are effective in the prevent...
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Dynamic Media Sales Verlag
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:c87fb7c914a34ce09d587e403e1380272021-11-16T19:01:39ZPsychiatric and Sports Medicine0344-59252510-526410.5960/dzsm.2021.500https://doaj.org/article/c87fb7c914a34ce09d587e403e1380272021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.germanjournalsportsmedicine.com/archive/archive-2021/issue-6/the-role-of-exercise-for-prevention-and-treatment-of-depression-and-cognitive-decline-in-the-elderly/https://doaj.org/toc/0344-5925https://doaj.org/toc/2510-5264Depression and dementia disorders are associated with cardiovascular and somatic co-morbidities, which are closely related to physical inactivity. Physical exercise can improve these cardiovascular and metabolic co-morbidities. In addition, physical activity and training are effective in the prevention and treatment of affective and cognitive disorders. These effects were also found in the elderly. Because of limited effectiveness and tolerance of pharmacological standard treatment options, the relevance of physical exercise as a therapeutic tool should be recognized. In a multifactorial way psychological, neurobiological as general somatic (e.g. cardiovascular and metabolic) aspects are involved in the effectiveness of exercise on brain structure and function.Hence assessment of exercise habits and individual recommendations for physical activity should be implemented as a standard procedure in the therapy of affective disorders and dementia, beginning as early as possible but also at higher ages.Key Words: Aerobic Exercise, Add-On Therapy, Lifelong Training, Neurobiologic Effects,  Somatic Co-MorbiditiesHemmeter UNgamsri THenkel K3Dynamic Media Sales VerlagarticleSports medicineRC1200-1245DEENDeutsche Zeitschrift für Sportmedizin, Vol 72, Iss 6 (2021) |
| institution |
DOAJ |
| collection |
DOAJ |
| language |
DE EN |
| topic |
Sports medicine RC1200-1245 |
| spellingShingle |
Sports medicine RC1200-1245 Hemmeter U Ngamsri T Henkel K 3 Psychiatric and Sports Medicine |
| description |
Depression and dementia disorders are associated with cardiovascular and somatic co-morbidities, which are closely related to physical inactivity. Physical exercise can improve these cardiovascular and metabolic co-morbidities. In addition, physical activity and training are effective in the prevention and treatment of affective and cognitive disorders. These effects were also found in the elderly. Because of limited effectiveness and tolerance of pharmacological standard treatment options, the relevance of physical exercise as a therapeutic tool should be recognized. In a multifactorial way psychological, neurobiological as general somatic (e.g. cardiovascular and metabolic) aspects are involved in the effectiveness of exercise on brain structure and function.Hence assessment of exercise habits and individual recommendations for physical activity should be implemented as a standard procedure in the therapy of affective disorders and dementia, beginning as early as possible but also at higher ages.Key Words: Aerobic Exercise, Add-On Therapy, Lifelong Training, Neurobiologic Effects,  Somatic Co-Morbidities |
| format |
article |
| author |
Hemmeter U Ngamsri T Henkel K 3 |
| author_facet |
Hemmeter U Ngamsri T Henkel K 3 |
| author_sort |
Hemmeter U |
| title |
Psychiatric and Sports Medicine |
| title_short |
Psychiatric and Sports Medicine |
| title_full |
Psychiatric and Sports Medicine |
| title_fullStr |
Psychiatric and Sports Medicine |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Psychiatric and Sports Medicine |
| title_sort |
psychiatric and sports medicine |
| publisher |
Dynamic Media Sales Verlag |
| publishDate |
2021 |
| url |
https://doaj.org/article/c87fb7c914a34ce09d587e403e138027 |
| work_keys_str_mv |
AT hemmeteru psychiatricandsportsmedicine AT ngamsrit psychiatricandsportsmedicine AT henkelk psychiatricandsportsmedicine AT 3 psychiatricandsportsmedicine |
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