Germline RET Leu56Met Variant Is Likely Not Causative of Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2

Activating variants in the receptor tyrosine kinase REarranged during Transfection (RET) cause multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 (MEN 2), an autosomal dominantly inherited cancer-susceptibility syndrome. The variant c.166C>A, p.Leu56Met in RET was recently reported in two patients with medu...

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Autores principales: Anna Reimer Hansen, Line Borgwardt, Åse Krogh Rasmussen, Christian Godballe, Morten Møller Poulsen, Filipe G. Vieira, Jes Sloth Mathiesen, Maria Rossing
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Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/c8956c858a2e49a5a601b88ae41a02d3
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:c8956c858a2e49a5a601b88ae41a02d32021-12-02T00:33:20ZGermline RET Leu56Met Variant Is Likely Not Causative of Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 21664-239210.3389/fendo.2021.764512https://doaj.org/article/c8956c858a2e49a5a601b88ae41a02d32021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2021.764512/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/1664-2392Activating variants in the receptor tyrosine kinase REarranged during Transfection (RET) cause multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 (MEN 2), an autosomal dominantly inherited cancer-susceptibility syndrome. The variant c.166C>A, p.Leu56Met in RET was recently reported in two patients with medullary thyroid cancer (MTC). The presence of a pheochromocytoma in one of the patients, suggested a possible pathogenic role of the variant in MEN 2A. Here, we present clinical follow up of a Danish RET Leu56Met cohort. Patients were evaluated for signs of MEN 2 according to a set of predefined criteria. None of the seven patients in our cohort exhibited evidence of MEN 2. Furthermore, we found the Leu56Met variant in our in-house diagnostic cohort with an allele frequency of 0.59%, suggesting that it is a common variant in the population. Additionally, none of the patients who harbored the allele were listed in the Danish MTC and MEN 2 registries. In conclusion, our findings do not support a pathogenic role of the Leu56Met variant in MEN 2.Anna Reimer HansenLine BorgwardtÅse Krogh RasmussenChristian GodballeChristian GodballeMorten Møller PoulsenFilipe G. VieiraJes Sloth MathiesenJes Sloth MathiesenMaria RossingMaria RossingFrontiers Media S.A.articlemultiple endocrine neoplasia type 2medullary thyroid cancerRETLeu56MetGeneticsDiseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinologyRC648-665ENFrontiers in Endocrinology, Vol 12 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2
medullary thyroid cancer
RET
Leu56Met
Genetics
Diseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinology
RC648-665
spellingShingle multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2
medullary thyroid cancer
RET
Leu56Met
Genetics
Diseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinology
RC648-665
Anna Reimer Hansen
Line Borgwardt
Åse Krogh Rasmussen
Christian Godballe
Christian Godballe
Morten Møller Poulsen
Filipe G. Vieira
Jes Sloth Mathiesen
Jes Sloth Mathiesen
Maria Rossing
Maria Rossing
Germline RET Leu56Met Variant Is Likely Not Causative of Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2
description Activating variants in the receptor tyrosine kinase REarranged during Transfection (RET) cause multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 (MEN 2), an autosomal dominantly inherited cancer-susceptibility syndrome. The variant c.166C>A, p.Leu56Met in RET was recently reported in two patients with medullary thyroid cancer (MTC). The presence of a pheochromocytoma in one of the patients, suggested a possible pathogenic role of the variant in MEN 2A. Here, we present clinical follow up of a Danish RET Leu56Met cohort. Patients were evaluated for signs of MEN 2 according to a set of predefined criteria. None of the seven patients in our cohort exhibited evidence of MEN 2. Furthermore, we found the Leu56Met variant in our in-house diagnostic cohort with an allele frequency of 0.59%, suggesting that it is a common variant in the population. Additionally, none of the patients who harbored the allele were listed in the Danish MTC and MEN 2 registries. In conclusion, our findings do not support a pathogenic role of the Leu56Met variant in MEN 2.
format article
author Anna Reimer Hansen
Line Borgwardt
Åse Krogh Rasmussen
Christian Godballe
Christian Godballe
Morten Møller Poulsen
Filipe G. Vieira
Jes Sloth Mathiesen
Jes Sloth Mathiesen
Maria Rossing
Maria Rossing
author_facet Anna Reimer Hansen
Line Borgwardt
Åse Krogh Rasmussen
Christian Godballe
Christian Godballe
Morten Møller Poulsen
Filipe G. Vieira
Jes Sloth Mathiesen
Jes Sloth Mathiesen
Maria Rossing
Maria Rossing
author_sort Anna Reimer Hansen
title Germline RET Leu56Met Variant Is Likely Not Causative of Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2
title_short Germline RET Leu56Met Variant Is Likely Not Causative of Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2
title_full Germline RET Leu56Met Variant Is Likely Not Causative of Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2
title_fullStr Germline RET Leu56Met Variant Is Likely Not Causative of Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2
title_full_unstemmed Germline RET Leu56Met Variant Is Likely Not Causative of Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2
title_sort germline ret leu56met variant is likely not causative of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/c8956c858a2e49a5a601b88ae41a02d3
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