Protective and proliferative effect of Aesculus indica extract on stressed human adipose stem cells via downregulation of NF-κB pathway

Inflammatory microenvironment after transplantation affects the proliferation and causes senescence of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hADMSCs) thus compromising their clinical efficacy. Priming stem cells with herbal extracts is considered very promising to improve their viability in the in...

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Autores principales: Hamzah Khawaja, Numan Fazal, Faiza Yaqub, Muhammad Rauf Ahmad, Muzaffar Hanif, Muhammad Amin Yousaf, Noreen Latief
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/c89d8c8edd814be7bce35876fa4ddeb9
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:c89d8c8edd814be7bce35876fa4ddeb92021-11-04T06:07:13ZProtective and proliferative effect of Aesculus indica extract on stressed human adipose stem cells via downregulation of NF-κB pathway1932-6203https://doaj.org/article/c89d8c8edd814be7bce35876fa4ddeb92021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8535185/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Inflammatory microenvironment after transplantation affects the proliferation and causes senescence of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hADMSCs) thus compromising their clinical efficacy. Priming stem cells with herbal extracts is considered very promising to improve their viability in the inflammatory milieu. Aesculus indica (A. indica) is used to treat many inflammatory diseases in Asia for decades. Herein, we explored the protective role of A. indica extract on human adipose-derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells (hADMSCs) against Monosodium Iodoacetate (MIA) induced stress in vitro. A. indica ameliorated the injury as depicted by significantly enhanced proliferation, viability, improved cell migration and superoxide dismutase activity. Furthermore, reduced lactate dehydrogenase activity, reactive oxygen species release, senescent and apoptotic cells were detected in A. indica primed hADMSCs. Downregulation of NF-κB pathway and associated inflammatory genes, NF-κB p65/RelA and p50/NF-κB 1, Interleukin 6 (IL-6), Interleukin 1 (IL-1β), Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) and matrix metalloproteinase 13 (MMP-13) were observed in A. indica primed hADMSCs as compared to stressed hADMSCs. Complementary to gene expression, A. indica priming reduced the release of transcription factor p65, inhibitory-κB kinase (IKK) α and β, IL-1β and TNF-α proteins expression. Our data elucidates that A. indica extract preconditioning rescued hADMSCs against oxidative stress and improved their therapeutic potential by relieving inflammation through regulation of NF-κB pathway.Hamzah KhawajaNuman FazalFaiza YaqubMuhammad Rauf AhmadMuzaffar HanifMuhammad Amin YousafNoreen LatiefPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 10 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Hamzah Khawaja
Numan Fazal
Faiza Yaqub
Muhammad Rauf Ahmad
Muzaffar Hanif
Muhammad Amin Yousaf
Noreen Latief
Protective and proliferative effect of Aesculus indica extract on stressed human adipose stem cells via downregulation of NF-κB pathway
description Inflammatory microenvironment after transplantation affects the proliferation and causes senescence of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hADMSCs) thus compromising their clinical efficacy. Priming stem cells with herbal extracts is considered very promising to improve their viability in the inflammatory milieu. Aesculus indica (A. indica) is used to treat many inflammatory diseases in Asia for decades. Herein, we explored the protective role of A. indica extract on human adipose-derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells (hADMSCs) against Monosodium Iodoacetate (MIA) induced stress in vitro. A. indica ameliorated the injury as depicted by significantly enhanced proliferation, viability, improved cell migration and superoxide dismutase activity. Furthermore, reduced lactate dehydrogenase activity, reactive oxygen species release, senescent and apoptotic cells were detected in A. indica primed hADMSCs. Downregulation of NF-κB pathway and associated inflammatory genes, NF-κB p65/RelA and p50/NF-κB 1, Interleukin 6 (IL-6), Interleukin 1 (IL-1β), Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) and matrix metalloproteinase 13 (MMP-13) were observed in A. indica primed hADMSCs as compared to stressed hADMSCs. Complementary to gene expression, A. indica priming reduced the release of transcription factor p65, inhibitory-κB kinase (IKK) α and β, IL-1β and TNF-α proteins expression. Our data elucidates that A. indica extract preconditioning rescued hADMSCs against oxidative stress and improved their therapeutic potential by relieving inflammation through regulation of NF-κB pathway.
format article
author Hamzah Khawaja
Numan Fazal
Faiza Yaqub
Muhammad Rauf Ahmad
Muzaffar Hanif
Muhammad Amin Yousaf
Noreen Latief
author_facet Hamzah Khawaja
Numan Fazal
Faiza Yaqub
Muhammad Rauf Ahmad
Muzaffar Hanif
Muhammad Amin Yousaf
Noreen Latief
author_sort Hamzah Khawaja
title Protective and proliferative effect of Aesculus indica extract on stressed human adipose stem cells via downregulation of NF-κB pathway
title_short Protective and proliferative effect of Aesculus indica extract on stressed human adipose stem cells via downregulation of NF-κB pathway
title_full Protective and proliferative effect of Aesculus indica extract on stressed human adipose stem cells via downregulation of NF-κB pathway
title_fullStr Protective and proliferative effect of Aesculus indica extract on stressed human adipose stem cells via downregulation of NF-κB pathway
title_full_unstemmed Protective and proliferative effect of Aesculus indica extract on stressed human adipose stem cells via downregulation of NF-κB pathway
title_sort protective and proliferative effect of aesculus indica extract on stressed human adipose stem cells via downregulation of nf-κb pathway
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/c89d8c8edd814be7bce35876fa4ddeb9
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