Brain microvasculature endothelial cell orientation on micropatterned hydrogels is affected by glucose level variations

Abstract This work reports on an effort to decipher the alignment of brain microvasculature endothelial cells to physical constrains generated via adhesion control on hydrogel surfaces and explore the corresponding responses upon glucose level variations emulating the hypo- and hyperglycaemic effect...

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Autores principales: Ana María Porras Hernández, Laurent Barbe, Hannah Pohlit, Maria Tenje, Maria Antfolk
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/c8aa27fd06a24de6bfbad4a9ee2e8843
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:c8aa27fd06a24de6bfbad4a9ee2e88432021-12-02T17:13:17ZBrain microvasculature endothelial cell orientation on micropatterned hydrogels is affected by glucose level variations10.1038/s41598-021-99136-92045-2322https://doaj.org/article/c8aa27fd06a24de6bfbad4a9ee2e88432021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-99136-9https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract This work reports on an effort to decipher the alignment of brain microvasculature endothelial cells to physical constrains generated via adhesion control on hydrogel surfaces and explore the corresponding responses upon glucose level variations emulating the hypo- and hyperglycaemic effects in diabetes. We prepared hydrogels of hyaluronic acid a natural biomaterial that does not naturally support endothelial cell adhesion, and specifically functionalised RGD peptides into lines using UV-mediated linkage. The width of the lines was varied from 10 to 100 µm. We evaluated cell alignment by measuring the nuclei, cell, and F-actin orientations, and the nuclei and cell eccentricity via immunofluorescent staining and image analysis. We found that the brain microvascular endothelial cells aligned and elongated to these physical constraints for all line widths. In addition, we also observed that varying the cell medium glucose levels affected the cell alignment along the patterns. We believe our results may provide a platform for further studies on the impact of altered glucose levels in cardiovascular disease.Ana María Porras HernándezLaurent BarbeHannah PohlitMaria TenjeMaria AntfolkNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Ana María Porras Hernández
Laurent Barbe
Hannah Pohlit
Maria Tenje
Maria Antfolk
Brain microvasculature endothelial cell orientation on micropatterned hydrogels is affected by glucose level variations
description Abstract This work reports on an effort to decipher the alignment of brain microvasculature endothelial cells to physical constrains generated via adhesion control on hydrogel surfaces and explore the corresponding responses upon glucose level variations emulating the hypo- and hyperglycaemic effects in diabetes. We prepared hydrogels of hyaluronic acid a natural biomaterial that does not naturally support endothelial cell adhesion, and specifically functionalised RGD peptides into lines using UV-mediated linkage. The width of the lines was varied from 10 to 100 µm. We evaluated cell alignment by measuring the nuclei, cell, and F-actin orientations, and the nuclei and cell eccentricity via immunofluorescent staining and image analysis. We found that the brain microvascular endothelial cells aligned and elongated to these physical constraints for all line widths. In addition, we also observed that varying the cell medium glucose levels affected the cell alignment along the patterns. We believe our results may provide a platform for further studies on the impact of altered glucose levels in cardiovascular disease.
format article
author Ana María Porras Hernández
Laurent Barbe
Hannah Pohlit
Maria Tenje
Maria Antfolk
author_facet Ana María Porras Hernández
Laurent Barbe
Hannah Pohlit
Maria Tenje
Maria Antfolk
author_sort Ana María Porras Hernández
title Brain microvasculature endothelial cell orientation on micropatterned hydrogels is affected by glucose level variations
title_short Brain microvasculature endothelial cell orientation on micropatterned hydrogels is affected by glucose level variations
title_full Brain microvasculature endothelial cell orientation on micropatterned hydrogels is affected by glucose level variations
title_fullStr Brain microvasculature endothelial cell orientation on micropatterned hydrogels is affected by glucose level variations
title_full_unstemmed Brain microvasculature endothelial cell orientation on micropatterned hydrogels is affected by glucose level variations
title_sort brain microvasculature endothelial cell orientation on micropatterned hydrogels is affected by glucose level variations
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/c8aa27fd06a24de6bfbad4a9ee2e8843
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AT hannahpohlit brainmicrovasculatureendothelialcellorientationonmicropatternedhydrogelsisaffectedbyglucoselevelvariations
AT mariatenje brainmicrovasculatureendothelialcellorientationonmicropatternedhydrogelsisaffectedbyglucoselevelvariations
AT mariaantfolk brainmicrovasculatureendothelialcellorientationonmicropatternedhydrogelsisaffectedbyglucoselevelvariations
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