Non-audit services and auditor independence: Norwegian evidence

We examine the effect on auditor independence of auditors providing non-audit services in the Norwegian audit market. We report the results of three tests of independence of mind and one test of independence in appearance. These tests find that there is a positive relationship between audit fees and...

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Autores principales: Yu (Elli) Zhang, David Hay, Claus Holm
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Group 2016
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/c8ae30900b2b465baea75d1d2792bcc6
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:c8ae30900b2b465baea75d1d2792bcc62021-12-02T14:07:31ZNon-audit services and auditor independence: Norwegian evidence2331-197510.1080/23311975.2016.1215223https://doaj.org/article/c8ae30900b2b465baea75d1d2792bcc62016-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2016.1215223https://doaj.org/toc/2331-1975We examine the effect on auditor independence of auditors providing non-audit services in the Norwegian audit market. We report the results of three tests of independence of mind and one test of independence in appearance. These tests find that there is a positive relationship between audit fees and non-audit fees, which does not suggest loss of independence. Further analysis using two-stage least squares shows that audit and non-audit fees are jointly determined, and the results are still not consistent with loss of independence. There is no relationship between the provision of non-audit services and the frequency with which auditors issue modified audit opinions. There is no association between non-audit services and audit tenure. Finally, we examine the relationship between unexpected or excess non-audit fees and cost of capital. There is no relationship. Our findings fail to find any evidence for loss of independence of mind or loss of independence of appearance as a result of providing non-audit services.Yu (Elli) ZhangDavid HayClaus HolmTaylor & Francis Grouparticleauditingnon-audit feesauditor independenceaudit opinionaudit tenurenorwayBusinessHF5001-6182Management. Industrial managementHD28-70ENCogent Business & Management, Vol 3, Iss 1 (2016)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic auditing
non-audit fees
auditor independence
audit opinion
audit tenure
norway
Business
HF5001-6182
Management. Industrial management
HD28-70
spellingShingle auditing
non-audit fees
auditor independence
audit opinion
audit tenure
norway
Business
HF5001-6182
Management. Industrial management
HD28-70
Yu (Elli) Zhang
David Hay
Claus Holm
Non-audit services and auditor independence: Norwegian evidence
description We examine the effect on auditor independence of auditors providing non-audit services in the Norwegian audit market. We report the results of three tests of independence of mind and one test of independence in appearance. These tests find that there is a positive relationship between audit fees and non-audit fees, which does not suggest loss of independence. Further analysis using two-stage least squares shows that audit and non-audit fees are jointly determined, and the results are still not consistent with loss of independence. There is no relationship between the provision of non-audit services and the frequency with which auditors issue modified audit opinions. There is no association between non-audit services and audit tenure. Finally, we examine the relationship between unexpected or excess non-audit fees and cost of capital. There is no relationship. Our findings fail to find any evidence for loss of independence of mind or loss of independence of appearance as a result of providing non-audit services.
format article
author Yu (Elli) Zhang
David Hay
Claus Holm
author_facet Yu (Elli) Zhang
David Hay
Claus Holm
author_sort Yu (Elli) Zhang
title Non-audit services and auditor independence: Norwegian evidence
title_short Non-audit services and auditor independence: Norwegian evidence
title_full Non-audit services and auditor independence: Norwegian evidence
title_fullStr Non-audit services and auditor independence: Norwegian evidence
title_full_unstemmed Non-audit services and auditor independence: Norwegian evidence
title_sort non-audit services and auditor independence: norwegian evidence
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
publishDate 2016
url https://doaj.org/article/c8ae30900b2b465baea75d1d2792bcc6
work_keys_str_mv AT yuellizhang nonauditservicesandauditorindependencenorwegianevidence
AT davidhay nonauditservicesandauditorindependencenorwegianevidence
AT clausholm nonauditservicesandauditorindependencenorwegianevidence
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