A national and sub-national metaregression of the trend of insufficient physical activity among Iranian adults between 2001 and 2016

Abstract Insufficient physical activity (IPA) caused approximately 5% of mortalities in 2017 in Iran, almost double its global average. Despite the relatively considerable burden, a knowledge gap exists regarding the trend of IPA in recent years. We described the trend of IPA prevalence utilizing th...

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Autores principales: Aida Kamalian, Fatemeh Khosravi Shadmani, Moein Yoosefi, Bahram Mohajer, Farnam Mohebi, Shohreh Naderimagham, Negar Rezaei, Erfan Ghasemi, Mahtab Rouhifard Khalilabad, Bahar Hassanmirzaei, Maryam Selk Ghaffari, Afifeh Khosravi, Ramin Kordi, Farshad Farzadfar
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:c8c0c9f1633643cc98ea8a8da668daa32021-11-08T10:51:35ZA national and sub-national metaregression of the trend of insufficient physical activity among Iranian adults between 2001 and 201610.1038/s41598-021-00252-32045-2322https://doaj.org/article/c8c0c9f1633643cc98ea8a8da668daa32021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-00252-3https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Insufficient physical activity (IPA) caused approximately 5% of mortalities in 2017 in Iran, almost double its global average. Despite the relatively considerable burden, a knowledge gap exists regarding the trend of IPA in recent years. We described the trend of IPA prevalence utilizing the data from six rounds of STEPwise approach to risk factor Surveillance (STEPS) in Iran. We estimated the physical activity status of Iranian adults from 2006 to 2016 after adjusting for years of schooling, urbanization percentage, and wealth index. We used the spatiotemporal model to interpolate and extrapolate the IPA prevalence for the years in-between the series and from 2001 to 2006, respectively. We used the data of 177,910 participants from six STEPS surveys and found that the national prevalence of IPA had steadily increased over the course of 16 years and had almost doubled in this time period (23.1% in 2001 to 55.4% in 2016). The increase was persistent across all age and gender strata and in every province. Moreover, IPA was more prevalent among women than their male peers regardless of their age category or province of residence. The prevalence of IPA in Khuzestan (highest prevalence) was almost double compared to that in Lorestan (lowest prevalence) in 2016. The IPA prevalence increased considerably and almost doubled in 16 years among Iranian adults, particularly women. Policies need to target IPA as a high priority contributing to the burden of Non-communicable diseases.Aida KamalianFatemeh Khosravi ShadmaniMoein YoosefiBahram MohajerFarnam MohebiShohreh NaderimaghamNegar RezaeiErfan GhasemiMahtab Rouhifard KhalilabadBahar HassanmirzaeiMaryam Selk GhaffariAfifeh KhosraviRamin KordiFarshad FarzadfarNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Aida Kamalian
Fatemeh Khosravi Shadmani
Moein Yoosefi
Bahram Mohajer
Farnam Mohebi
Shohreh Naderimagham
Negar Rezaei
Erfan Ghasemi
Mahtab Rouhifard Khalilabad
Bahar Hassanmirzaei
Maryam Selk Ghaffari
Afifeh Khosravi
Ramin Kordi
Farshad Farzadfar
A national and sub-national metaregression of the trend of insufficient physical activity among Iranian adults between 2001 and 2016
description Abstract Insufficient physical activity (IPA) caused approximately 5% of mortalities in 2017 in Iran, almost double its global average. Despite the relatively considerable burden, a knowledge gap exists regarding the trend of IPA in recent years. We described the trend of IPA prevalence utilizing the data from six rounds of STEPwise approach to risk factor Surveillance (STEPS) in Iran. We estimated the physical activity status of Iranian adults from 2006 to 2016 after adjusting for years of schooling, urbanization percentage, and wealth index. We used the spatiotemporal model to interpolate and extrapolate the IPA prevalence for the years in-between the series and from 2001 to 2006, respectively. We used the data of 177,910 participants from six STEPS surveys and found that the national prevalence of IPA had steadily increased over the course of 16 years and had almost doubled in this time period (23.1% in 2001 to 55.4% in 2016). The increase was persistent across all age and gender strata and in every province. Moreover, IPA was more prevalent among women than their male peers regardless of their age category or province of residence. The prevalence of IPA in Khuzestan (highest prevalence) was almost double compared to that in Lorestan (lowest prevalence) in 2016. The IPA prevalence increased considerably and almost doubled in 16 years among Iranian adults, particularly women. Policies need to target IPA as a high priority contributing to the burden of Non-communicable diseases.
format article
author Aida Kamalian
Fatemeh Khosravi Shadmani
Moein Yoosefi
Bahram Mohajer
Farnam Mohebi
Shohreh Naderimagham
Negar Rezaei
Erfan Ghasemi
Mahtab Rouhifard Khalilabad
Bahar Hassanmirzaei
Maryam Selk Ghaffari
Afifeh Khosravi
Ramin Kordi
Farshad Farzadfar
author_facet Aida Kamalian
Fatemeh Khosravi Shadmani
Moein Yoosefi
Bahram Mohajer
Farnam Mohebi
Shohreh Naderimagham
Negar Rezaei
Erfan Ghasemi
Mahtab Rouhifard Khalilabad
Bahar Hassanmirzaei
Maryam Selk Ghaffari
Afifeh Khosravi
Ramin Kordi
Farshad Farzadfar
author_sort Aida Kamalian
title A national and sub-national metaregression of the trend of insufficient physical activity among Iranian adults between 2001 and 2016
title_short A national and sub-national metaregression of the trend of insufficient physical activity among Iranian adults between 2001 and 2016
title_full A national and sub-national metaregression of the trend of insufficient physical activity among Iranian adults between 2001 and 2016
title_fullStr A national and sub-national metaregression of the trend of insufficient physical activity among Iranian adults between 2001 and 2016
title_full_unstemmed A national and sub-national metaregression of the trend of insufficient physical activity among Iranian adults between 2001 and 2016
title_sort national and sub-national metaregression of the trend of insufficient physical activity among iranian adults between 2001 and 2016
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/c8c0c9f1633643cc98ea8a8da668daa3
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