The morphospace of language networks

Abstract What is the nature of language? How has it evolved in different species? Are there qualitative, well-defined classes of languages? Most studies of language evolution deal in a way or another with such theoretical contraption and explore the outcome of diverse forms of selection on the commu...

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Autores principales: Luís F. Seoane, Ricard Solé
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2018
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/c8c204598b6247fdaea4091c2f30dbde
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:c8c204598b6247fdaea4091c2f30dbde2021-12-02T15:08:37ZThe morphospace of language networks10.1038/s41598-018-28820-02045-2322https://doaj.org/article/c8c204598b6247fdaea4091c2f30dbde2018-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-28820-0https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract What is the nature of language? How has it evolved in different species? Are there qualitative, well-defined classes of languages? Most studies of language evolution deal in a way or another with such theoretical contraption and explore the outcome of diverse forms of selection on the communication matrix that somewhat optimizes communication. This framework naturally introduces networks mediating the communicating agents, but no systematic analysis of the underlying landscape of possible language graphs has been developed. Here we present a detailed analysis of network properties on a generic model of a communication code, which reveals a rather complex and heterogeneous morphospace of language graphs. Additionally, we use curated data of English words to locate and evaluate real languages within this morphospace. Our findings indicate a surprisingly simple structure in human language unless particles with the ability of naming any other concept are introduced in the vocabulary. These results refine and for the first time complement with empirical data a lasting theoretical tradition around the framework of least effort language.Luís F. SeoaneRicard SoléNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 1-14 (2018)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Luís F. Seoane
Ricard Solé
The morphospace of language networks
description Abstract What is the nature of language? How has it evolved in different species? Are there qualitative, well-defined classes of languages? Most studies of language evolution deal in a way or another with such theoretical contraption and explore the outcome of diverse forms of selection on the communication matrix that somewhat optimizes communication. This framework naturally introduces networks mediating the communicating agents, but no systematic analysis of the underlying landscape of possible language graphs has been developed. Here we present a detailed analysis of network properties on a generic model of a communication code, which reveals a rather complex and heterogeneous morphospace of language graphs. Additionally, we use curated data of English words to locate and evaluate real languages within this morphospace. Our findings indicate a surprisingly simple structure in human language unless particles with the ability of naming any other concept are introduced in the vocabulary. These results refine and for the first time complement with empirical data a lasting theoretical tradition around the framework of least effort language.
format article
author Luís F. Seoane
Ricard Solé
author_facet Luís F. Seoane
Ricard Solé
author_sort Luís F. Seoane
title The morphospace of language networks
title_short The morphospace of language networks
title_full The morphospace of language networks
title_fullStr The morphospace of language networks
title_full_unstemmed The morphospace of language networks
title_sort morphospace of language networks
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2018
url https://doaj.org/article/c8c204598b6247fdaea4091c2f30dbde
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