Compound heterozygous TYK2 mutations underlie primary immunodeficiency with T-cell lymphopenia

Abstract Complete tyrosine kinase 2 (TYK2) deficiency has been previously described in patients with primary immunodeficiency diseases. The patients were infected with various pathogens, including mycobacteria and/or viruses, and one of the patients developed hyper-IgE syndrome. A detailed immunolog...

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Autores principales: Michiko Nemoto, Hiroyoshi Hattori, Naoko Maeda, Nobuhiro Akita, Hideki Muramatsu, Suzuko Moritani, Tomonori Kawasaki, Masami Maejima, Hirotaka Ode, Atsuko Hachiya, Wataru Sugiura, Yoshiyuki Yokomaku, Keizo Horibe, Yasumasa Iwatani
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2018
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:c8e265b15bc749268f942c3db043f96f2021-12-02T11:41:02ZCompound heterozygous TYK2 mutations underlie primary immunodeficiency with T-cell lymphopenia10.1038/s41598-018-25260-82045-2322https://doaj.org/article/c8e265b15bc749268f942c3db043f96f2018-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-25260-8https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Complete tyrosine kinase 2 (TYK2) deficiency has been previously described in patients with primary immunodeficiency diseases. The patients were infected with various pathogens, including mycobacteria and/or viruses, and one of the patients developed hyper-IgE syndrome. A detailed immunological investigation of these patients revealed impaired responses to type I IFN, IL-10, IL-12 and IL-23, which are associated with increased susceptibility to mycobacterial and/or viral infections. Herein, we report a recessive partial TYK2 deficiency in two siblings who presented with T-cell lymphopenia characterized by low naïve CD4+ T-cell counts and who developed Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-associated B-cell lymphoma. Targeted exome-sequencing of the siblings’ genomes demonstrated that both patients carried novel compound heterozygous mutations (c.209_212delGCTT/c.691C > T, p.Cys70Serfs*21/p.Arg231Trp) in the TYK2. The TYK2 protein levels were reduced by 35% in the T cells of the patient. Unlike the response under complete TYK2 deficiency, the patient’s T cells responded normally to type I IFN, IL-6, IL-10 and IL-12, whereas the cells displayed an impaired response to IL-23. Furthermore, the level of STAT1 was low in the cells of the patient. These studies reveal a new clinical entity of a primary immunodeficiency with T-cell lymphopenia that is associated with compound heterozygous TYK2 mutations in the patients.Michiko NemotoHiroyoshi HattoriNaoko MaedaNobuhiro AkitaHideki MuramatsuSuzuko MoritaniTomonori KawasakiMasami MaejimaHirotaka OdeAtsuko HachiyaWataru SugiuraYoshiyuki YokomakuKeizo HoribeYasumasa IwataniNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2018)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Michiko Nemoto
Hiroyoshi Hattori
Naoko Maeda
Nobuhiro Akita
Hideki Muramatsu
Suzuko Moritani
Tomonori Kawasaki
Masami Maejima
Hirotaka Ode
Atsuko Hachiya
Wataru Sugiura
Yoshiyuki Yokomaku
Keizo Horibe
Yasumasa Iwatani
Compound heterozygous TYK2 mutations underlie primary immunodeficiency with T-cell lymphopenia
description Abstract Complete tyrosine kinase 2 (TYK2) deficiency has been previously described in patients with primary immunodeficiency diseases. The patients were infected with various pathogens, including mycobacteria and/or viruses, and one of the patients developed hyper-IgE syndrome. A detailed immunological investigation of these patients revealed impaired responses to type I IFN, IL-10, IL-12 and IL-23, which are associated with increased susceptibility to mycobacterial and/or viral infections. Herein, we report a recessive partial TYK2 deficiency in two siblings who presented with T-cell lymphopenia characterized by low naïve CD4+ T-cell counts and who developed Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-associated B-cell lymphoma. Targeted exome-sequencing of the siblings’ genomes demonstrated that both patients carried novel compound heterozygous mutations (c.209_212delGCTT/c.691C > T, p.Cys70Serfs*21/p.Arg231Trp) in the TYK2. The TYK2 protein levels were reduced by 35% in the T cells of the patient. Unlike the response under complete TYK2 deficiency, the patient’s T cells responded normally to type I IFN, IL-6, IL-10 and IL-12, whereas the cells displayed an impaired response to IL-23. Furthermore, the level of STAT1 was low in the cells of the patient. These studies reveal a new clinical entity of a primary immunodeficiency with T-cell lymphopenia that is associated with compound heterozygous TYK2 mutations in the patients.
format article
author Michiko Nemoto
Hiroyoshi Hattori
Naoko Maeda
Nobuhiro Akita
Hideki Muramatsu
Suzuko Moritani
Tomonori Kawasaki
Masami Maejima
Hirotaka Ode
Atsuko Hachiya
Wataru Sugiura
Yoshiyuki Yokomaku
Keizo Horibe
Yasumasa Iwatani
author_facet Michiko Nemoto
Hiroyoshi Hattori
Naoko Maeda
Nobuhiro Akita
Hideki Muramatsu
Suzuko Moritani
Tomonori Kawasaki
Masami Maejima
Hirotaka Ode
Atsuko Hachiya
Wataru Sugiura
Yoshiyuki Yokomaku
Keizo Horibe
Yasumasa Iwatani
author_sort Michiko Nemoto
title Compound heterozygous TYK2 mutations underlie primary immunodeficiency with T-cell lymphopenia
title_short Compound heterozygous TYK2 mutations underlie primary immunodeficiency with T-cell lymphopenia
title_full Compound heterozygous TYK2 mutations underlie primary immunodeficiency with T-cell lymphopenia
title_fullStr Compound heterozygous TYK2 mutations underlie primary immunodeficiency with T-cell lymphopenia
title_full_unstemmed Compound heterozygous TYK2 mutations underlie primary immunodeficiency with T-cell lymphopenia
title_sort compound heterozygous tyk2 mutations underlie primary immunodeficiency with t-cell lymphopenia
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2018
url https://doaj.org/article/c8e265b15bc749268f942c3db043f96f
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