Sportwissenschaft

Sportwissenschaft

Background: Overuse syndromes and overuse injuries are a rather frequent pathological phenomenon in sports and occupational domains. Despite the evident differences between sports techniques and occupational skills, similar motor patterns might cause comparable pathological risks, hence the reason f...

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Autor principal: Mastnak W
Formato: article
Lenguaje:DE
EN
Publicado: Dynamic Media Sales Verlag 2017
Materias:
Sports medicine
RC1200-1245
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/c8f009b9ad8946779a71b3b2fc8c4fd8
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:c8f009b9ad8946779a71b3b2fc8c4fd82021-11-16T19:01:42ZSportwissenschaft0344-59252510-526410.5960/dzsm.2016.263https://doaj.org/article/c8f009b9ad8946779a71b3b2fc8c4fd82017-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.germanjournalsportsmedicine.com/archive/archive-2017/issue-2/ueberlastungssyndrome-in-sport-und-arbeitsmedizin-eine-komparatistische-studie/https://doaj.org/toc/0344-5925https://doaj.org/toc/2510-5264Background: Overuse syndromes and overuse injuries are a rather frequent pathological phenomenon in sports and occupational domains. Despite the evident differences between sports techniques and occupational skills, similar motor patterns might cause comparable pathological risks, hence the reason for interdisciplinary approaches that link sports-medical and occupational-medical perspectives. The core intention of this paper aims at the adaptation and implementation of sports-based models for preventive purposes in occupational public health.Method: Comparative review using PubMed and Google Scholar search. Inductive reasoning. Results: Similar strain patterns in various sports and occupations entail comparable risks of overuse syndromes. Although sports involve higher musculoskeletal intensities, pathological states in athletes are quantitatively relatively moderate. Sports-medical principles such as physiologically balanced strength training, avoidance of overload, biomechanically and anatomically optimised motor-patterns, adequate warm up and cool down, and advanced body-awareness seem to be efficient preventive means. Comparative research allows us to distinguish four core issues and to construct a theoretical framework comprising complex motor demands, endurance strain, maximal muscular exertion, and psycho-motor reactivity.Discussion: Sports-based preventive measures are far from being a standard in occupational public health domains. Providing appropriate tools still needs medical and feasibility studies. Although still based on translational reasoning, the currentstudy explores possibilities of how to prevent work-related overuse syndromes. Successful implementation, however, also requires the public awareness of a systematic and balanced control of external and internal risk factors.KEY WORDS: Overuse Syndrome, Work-Related Overuse Injury, Occupational Medicine, Preventive Healthcare, Public HealthMastnak WDynamic Media Sales VerlagarticleSports medicineRC1200-1245DEENDeutsche Zeitschrift für Sportmedizin, Vol 68, Iss 2 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language DE
EN
topic Sports medicine
RC1200-1245
spellingShingle Sports medicine
RC1200-1245
Mastnak W
Sportwissenschaft
description Background: Overuse syndromes and overuse injuries are a rather frequent pathological phenomenon in sports and occupational domains. Despite the evident differences between sports techniques and occupational skills, similar motor patterns might cause comparable pathological risks, hence the reason for interdisciplinary approaches that link sports-medical and occupational-medical perspectives. The core intention of this paper aims at the adaptation and implementation of sports-based models for preventive purposes in occupational public health.Method: Comparative review using PubMed and Google Scholar search. Inductive reasoning. Results: Similar strain patterns in various sports and occupations entail comparable risks of overuse syndromes. Although sports involve higher musculoskeletal intensities, pathological states in athletes are quantitatively relatively moderate. Sports-medical principles such as physiologically balanced strength training, avoidance of overload, biomechanically and anatomically optimised motor-patterns, adequate warm up and cool down, and advanced body-awareness seem to be efficient preventive means. Comparative research allows us to distinguish four core issues and to construct a theoretical framework comprising complex motor demands, endurance strain, maximal muscular exertion, and psycho-motor reactivity.Discussion: Sports-based preventive measures are far from being a standard in occupational public health domains. Providing appropriate tools still needs medical and feasibility studies. Although still based on translational reasoning, the currentstudy explores possibilities of how to prevent work-related overuse syndromes. Successful implementation, however, also requires the public awareness of a systematic and balanced control of external and internal risk factors.KEY WORDS: Overuse Syndrome, Work-Related Overuse Injury, Occupational Medicine, Preventive Healthcare, Public Health
format article
author Mastnak W
author_facet Mastnak W
author_sort Mastnak W
title Sportwissenschaft
title_short Sportwissenschaft
title_full Sportwissenschaft
title_fullStr Sportwissenschaft
title_full_unstemmed Sportwissenschaft
title_sort sportwissenschaft
publisher Dynamic Media Sales Verlag
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/c8f009b9ad8946779a71b3b2fc8c4fd8
work_keys_str_mv AT mastnakw sportwissenschaft
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