Chlorine, chromium, proteins of oxidative stress and DNA repair pathways are related to prognosis in oral cancer

Abstract The comparison of chemical and histopathological data obtained from the analysis of excised tumor fragments oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) with the demographic and clinical evolution data is an effective strategy scarcely explored in OSCC studies. The aim was to analyze OSCC tissues fo...

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Autores principales: Aricia Leone Evangelista Monteiro de Assis, Anderson Barros Archanjo, Raul C. Maranhão, Suzanny O. Mendes, Rafael P. de Souza, Rafael de Cicco, Mayara M. de Oliveira, Aline R. Borçoi, Lucas de L. Maia, Fabio D. Nunes, Marcelo dos Santos, Leonardo O. Trivilin, Christiano J. G. Pinheiro, Adriana M. Álvares-da-Silva, Breno Valentim Nogueira
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/c9020de74e6e480ab826bfc5dd6e7a8b
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:c9020de74e6e480ab826bfc5dd6e7a8b2021-11-21T12:23:39ZChlorine, chromium, proteins of oxidative stress and DNA repair pathways are related to prognosis in oral cancer10.1038/s41598-021-01753-x2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/c9020de74e6e480ab826bfc5dd6e7a8b2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-01753-xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The comparison of chemical and histopathological data obtained from the analysis of excised tumor fragments oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) with the demographic and clinical evolution data is an effective strategy scarcely explored in OSCC studies. The aim was to analyze OSCC tissues for protein expression of enzymes related to oxidative stress and DNA repair and trace elements as candidates as markers of tumor aggressiveness and prognosis. Tumor fragments from 78 OSCC patients that had undergone ablative surgery were qualitatively analyzed by synchrotron micro-X-ray fluorescence for trace elements. Protein expression of SOD-1, Trx, Ref-1 and OGG1/2 was performed by immunohistochemistry. Sociodemographic, clinical, and histopathological data were obtained from 4-year follow-up records. Disease relapse was highest in patients with the presence of chlorine and chromium and lowest in those with tumors with high OGG1/2 expression. High expression of SOD-1, Trx, and Ref-1 was determinant of the larger tumor. Presence of trace elements can be markers of disease prognosis. High expression of enzymes related to oxidative stress or to DNA repair can be either harmful by stimulating tumor growth or beneficial by diminishing relapse rates. Interference on these players may bring novel strategies for the therapeutic management of OSCC patients.Aricia Leone Evangelista Monteiro de AssisAnderson Barros ArchanjoRaul C. MaranhãoSuzanny O. MendesRafael P. de SouzaRafael de CiccoMayara M. de OliveiraAline R. BorçoiLucas de L. MaiaFabio D. NunesMarcelo dos SantosLeonardo O. TrivilinChristiano J. G. PinheiroAdriana M. Álvares-da-SilvaBreno Valentim NogueiraNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Aricia Leone Evangelista Monteiro de Assis
Anderson Barros Archanjo
Raul C. Maranhão
Suzanny O. Mendes
Rafael P. de Souza
Rafael de Cicco
Mayara M. de Oliveira
Aline R. Borçoi
Lucas de L. Maia
Fabio D. Nunes
Marcelo dos Santos
Leonardo O. Trivilin
Christiano J. G. Pinheiro
Adriana M. Álvares-da-Silva
Breno Valentim Nogueira
Chlorine, chromium, proteins of oxidative stress and DNA repair pathways are related to prognosis in oral cancer
description Abstract The comparison of chemical and histopathological data obtained from the analysis of excised tumor fragments oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) with the demographic and clinical evolution data is an effective strategy scarcely explored in OSCC studies. The aim was to analyze OSCC tissues for protein expression of enzymes related to oxidative stress and DNA repair and trace elements as candidates as markers of tumor aggressiveness and prognosis. Tumor fragments from 78 OSCC patients that had undergone ablative surgery were qualitatively analyzed by synchrotron micro-X-ray fluorescence for trace elements. Protein expression of SOD-1, Trx, Ref-1 and OGG1/2 was performed by immunohistochemistry. Sociodemographic, clinical, and histopathological data were obtained from 4-year follow-up records. Disease relapse was highest in patients with the presence of chlorine and chromium and lowest in those with tumors with high OGG1/2 expression. High expression of SOD-1, Trx, and Ref-1 was determinant of the larger tumor. Presence of trace elements can be markers of disease prognosis. High expression of enzymes related to oxidative stress or to DNA repair can be either harmful by stimulating tumor growth or beneficial by diminishing relapse rates. Interference on these players may bring novel strategies for the therapeutic management of OSCC patients.
format article
author Aricia Leone Evangelista Monteiro de Assis
Anderson Barros Archanjo
Raul C. Maranhão
Suzanny O. Mendes
Rafael P. de Souza
Rafael de Cicco
Mayara M. de Oliveira
Aline R. Borçoi
Lucas de L. Maia
Fabio D. Nunes
Marcelo dos Santos
Leonardo O. Trivilin
Christiano J. G. Pinheiro
Adriana M. Álvares-da-Silva
Breno Valentim Nogueira
author_facet Aricia Leone Evangelista Monteiro de Assis
Anderson Barros Archanjo
Raul C. Maranhão
Suzanny O. Mendes
Rafael P. de Souza
Rafael de Cicco
Mayara M. de Oliveira
Aline R. Borçoi
Lucas de L. Maia
Fabio D. Nunes
Marcelo dos Santos
Leonardo O. Trivilin
Christiano J. G. Pinheiro
Adriana M. Álvares-da-Silva
Breno Valentim Nogueira
author_sort Aricia Leone Evangelista Monteiro de Assis
title Chlorine, chromium, proteins of oxidative stress and DNA repair pathways are related to prognosis in oral cancer
title_short Chlorine, chromium, proteins of oxidative stress and DNA repair pathways are related to prognosis in oral cancer
title_full Chlorine, chromium, proteins of oxidative stress and DNA repair pathways are related to prognosis in oral cancer
title_fullStr Chlorine, chromium, proteins of oxidative stress and DNA repair pathways are related to prognosis in oral cancer
title_full_unstemmed Chlorine, chromium, proteins of oxidative stress and DNA repair pathways are related to prognosis in oral cancer
title_sort chlorine, chromium, proteins of oxidative stress and dna repair pathways are related to prognosis in oral cancer
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/c9020de74e6e480ab826bfc5dd6e7a8b
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