Hybrid Bio-Inspired Structure Based on Nacre and Woodpecker Beak for Enhanced Mechanical Performance

Materials with high strength and toughness have always been pursued by academic and industrial communities. This work presented a novel hybrid brick-and-mortar-like structure by introducing the wavy structure of the woodpecker beak for enhanced mechanical performance. The effects of tablet waviness...

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Autores principales: Zhongqiu Ding, Ben Wang, Hong Xiao, Yugang Duan
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/c9135af3a3c246818bc590ea40fd7102
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:c9135af3a3c246818bc590ea40fd71022021-11-11T18:43:46ZHybrid Bio-Inspired Structure Based on Nacre and Woodpecker Beak for Enhanced Mechanical Performance10.3390/polym132136812073-4360https://doaj.org/article/c9135af3a3c246818bc590ea40fd71022021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/21/3681https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4360Materials with high strength and toughness have always been pursued by academic and industrial communities. This work presented a novel hybrid brick-and-mortar-like structure by introducing the wavy structure of the woodpecker beak for enhanced mechanical performance. The effects of tablet waviness and tablet wave number on the mechanical performance of the bio-inspired composites were analyzed. Compared with nacre-like composites with a flat tablet, the strength, stiffness and toughness of the novel hybrid nacre-like composite with tablet wave surface increased by up to 191.3%, 46.6% and 811.0%, respectively. The novel failure mode combining soft phase failure and tablet fracture revealed the key to the high toughness of composites. Finite element simulations were conducted to further explore the deformation and stress distribution of the hybrid brick-and-mortar-like structure. It showed that the hybrid brick-and-mortar-like structure can achieve a much better load transfer, which leads to greater tensile deformation in tablet before fracture, thus improving strength and energy absorption. These investigations have implications in the design of composites with high mechanical performance for aerospace, automobile and other manufacturing industries.Zhongqiu DingBen WangHong XiaoYugang DuanMDPI AGarticlehybrid bio-inspired designnacrewoodpecker beakmechanical performancefailure modefinite element simulationOrganic chemistryQD241-441ENPolymers, Vol 13, Iss 3681, p 3681 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic hybrid bio-inspired design
nacre
woodpecker beak
mechanical performance
failure mode
finite element simulation
Organic chemistry
QD241-441
spellingShingle hybrid bio-inspired design
nacre
woodpecker beak
mechanical performance
failure mode
finite element simulation
Organic chemistry
QD241-441
Zhongqiu Ding
Ben Wang
Hong Xiao
Yugang Duan
Hybrid Bio-Inspired Structure Based on Nacre and Woodpecker Beak for Enhanced Mechanical Performance
description Materials with high strength and toughness have always been pursued by academic and industrial communities. This work presented a novel hybrid brick-and-mortar-like structure by introducing the wavy structure of the woodpecker beak for enhanced mechanical performance. The effects of tablet waviness and tablet wave number on the mechanical performance of the bio-inspired composites were analyzed. Compared with nacre-like composites with a flat tablet, the strength, stiffness and toughness of the novel hybrid nacre-like composite with tablet wave surface increased by up to 191.3%, 46.6% and 811.0%, respectively. The novel failure mode combining soft phase failure and tablet fracture revealed the key to the high toughness of composites. Finite element simulations were conducted to further explore the deformation and stress distribution of the hybrid brick-and-mortar-like structure. It showed that the hybrid brick-and-mortar-like structure can achieve a much better load transfer, which leads to greater tensile deformation in tablet before fracture, thus improving strength and energy absorption. These investigations have implications in the design of composites with high mechanical performance for aerospace, automobile and other manufacturing industries.
format article
author Zhongqiu Ding
Ben Wang
Hong Xiao
Yugang Duan
author_facet Zhongqiu Ding
Ben Wang
Hong Xiao
Yugang Duan
author_sort Zhongqiu Ding
title Hybrid Bio-Inspired Structure Based on Nacre and Woodpecker Beak for Enhanced Mechanical Performance
title_short Hybrid Bio-Inspired Structure Based on Nacre and Woodpecker Beak for Enhanced Mechanical Performance
title_full Hybrid Bio-Inspired Structure Based on Nacre and Woodpecker Beak for Enhanced Mechanical Performance
title_fullStr Hybrid Bio-Inspired Structure Based on Nacre and Woodpecker Beak for Enhanced Mechanical Performance
title_full_unstemmed Hybrid Bio-Inspired Structure Based on Nacre and Woodpecker Beak for Enhanced Mechanical Performance
title_sort hybrid bio-inspired structure based on nacre and woodpecker beak for enhanced mechanical performance
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/c9135af3a3c246818bc590ea40fd7102
work_keys_str_mv AT zhongqiuding hybridbioinspiredstructurebasedonnacreandwoodpeckerbeakforenhancedmechanicalperformance
AT benwang hybridbioinspiredstructurebasedonnacreandwoodpeckerbeakforenhancedmechanicalperformance
AT hongxiao hybridbioinspiredstructurebasedonnacreandwoodpeckerbeakforenhancedmechanicalperformance
AT yugangduan hybridbioinspiredstructurebasedonnacreandwoodpeckerbeakforenhancedmechanicalperformance
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