Ecology of Powassan Virus in the United States

Zoonotic viruses threaten the lives of millions of people annually, exacerbated by climate change, human encroachment into wildlife habitats, and habitat destruction. The Powassan virus (POWV) is a rare tick-borne virus that can cause severe neurological damage and death, and the incidence of the as...

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Autores principales: Erin M. Hassett, Saravanan Thangamani
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/c9452b041f6842e6b78fa060511a4c83
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:c9452b041f6842e6b78fa060511a4c832021-11-25T18:25:04ZEcology of Powassan Virus in the United States10.3390/microorganisms91123172076-2607https://doaj.org/article/c9452b041f6842e6b78fa060511a4c832021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/9/11/2317https://doaj.org/toc/2076-2607Zoonotic viruses threaten the lives of millions of people annually, exacerbated by climate change, human encroachment into wildlife habitats, and habitat destruction. The Powassan virus (POWV) is a rare tick-borne virus that can cause severe neurological damage and death, and the incidence of the associated disease (Powassan virus disease) is increasing in the eastern United States. The mechanisms by which POWV is maintained in nature and transmitted to humans are complex and only partly understood. This review provides an overview of what is known about the vector species, vector-host transmission dynamics, and environmental and human-driven factors that may be aiding the spread of both the vector and virus.Erin M. HassettSaravanan ThangamaniMDPI AGarticlePowassan virusdeer tick virustickstick-borne virusBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENMicroorganisms, Vol 9, Iss 2317, p 2317 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Powassan virus
deer tick virus
ticks
tick-borne virus
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
spellingShingle Powassan virus
deer tick virus
ticks
tick-borne virus
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Erin M. Hassett
Saravanan Thangamani
Ecology of Powassan Virus in the United States
description Zoonotic viruses threaten the lives of millions of people annually, exacerbated by climate change, human encroachment into wildlife habitats, and habitat destruction. The Powassan virus (POWV) is a rare tick-borne virus that can cause severe neurological damage and death, and the incidence of the associated disease (Powassan virus disease) is increasing in the eastern United States. The mechanisms by which POWV is maintained in nature and transmitted to humans are complex and only partly understood. This review provides an overview of what is known about the vector species, vector-host transmission dynamics, and environmental and human-driven factors that may be aiding the spread of both the vector and virus.
format article
author Erin M. Hassett
Saravanan Thangamani
author_facet Erin M. Hassett
Saravanan Thangamani
author_sort Erin M. Hassett
title Ecology of Powassan Virus in the United States
title_short Ecology of Powassan Virus in the United States
title_full Ecology of Powassan Virus in the United States
title_fullStr Ecology of Powassan Virus in the United States
title_full_unstemmed Ecology of Powassan Virus in the United States
title_sort ecology of powassan virus in the united states
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/c9452b041f6842e6b78fa060511a4c83
work_keys_str_mv AT erinmhassett ecologyofpowassanvirusintheunitedstates
AT saravananthangamani ecologyofpowassanvirusintheunitedstates
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