Epigenetic Regulation (Including Micro-RNAs, DNA Methylation and Histone Modifications) of Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Systematic Review
The inflammatory reaction in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is controlled by major epigenetic modifications that modulate the phenotype of synovial and immune cells. The aim of this work was to perform a systematic review focusing on miR expression, DNA methylation and histone modifications in RA. We dem...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:c94f5a5a6d824434aab1b86f9c8a41bb2021-11-25T17:54:02ZEpigenetic Regulation (Including Micro-RNAs, DNA Methylation and Histone Modifications) of Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Systematic Review10.3390/ijms2222121701422-00671661-6596https://doaj.org/article/c94f5a5a6d824434aab1b86f9c8a41bb2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/22/12170https://doaj.org/toc/1661-6596https://doaj.org/toc/1422-0067The inflammatory reaction in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is controlled by major epigenetic modifications that modulate the phenotype of synovial and immune cells. The aim of this work was to perform a systematic review focusing on miR expression, DNA methylation and histone modifications in RA. We demonstrated that, in human samples, the expressions of miR-155, miR-146a and miR-150 were significantly decreased while the expression of miR-410-3p was significantly increased in the RA group. Moreover, miR-146a significantly decreased pro-autoimmune IL-17 cytokine expression in RA. In a murine model, miR-34a inhibition can ameliorate the arthritis score. However, this evidence remain critically insufficient to support current therapeutic applications in RA patients.Melissa PayetFarouk DargaiPhilippe GasqueXavier GuillotMDPI AGarticlerheumatoid arthritis epigenetic regulationmiR-155miR-146amiR-150miR-410-3pDNA methylationBiology (General)QH301-705.5ChemistryQD1-999ENInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol 22, Iss 12170, p 12170 (2021) |
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DOAJ |
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rheumatoid arthritis epigenetic regulation miR-155 miR-146a miR-150 miR-410-3p DNA methylation Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Chemistry QD1-999 |
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rheumatoid arthritis epigenetic regulation miR-155 miR-146a miR-150 miR-410-3p DNA methylation Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Chemistry QD1-999 Melissa Payet Farouk Dargai Philippe Gasque Xavier Guillot Epigenetic Regulation (Including Micro-RNAs, DNA Methylation and Histone Modifications) of Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Systematic Review |
description |
The inflammatory reaction in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is controlled by major epigenetic modifications that modulate the phenotype of synovial and immune cells. The aim of this work was to perform a systematic review focusing on miR expression, DNA methylation and histone modifications in RA. We demonstrated that, in human samples, the expressions of miR-155, miR-146a and miR-150 were significantly decreased while the expression of miR-410-3p was significantly increased in the RA group. Moreover, miR-146a significantly decreased pro-autoimmune IL-17 cytokine expression in RA. In a murine model, miR-34a inhibition can ameliorate the arthritis score. However, this evidence remain critically insufficient to support current therapeutic applications in RA patients. |
format |
article |
author |
Melissa Payet Farouk Dargai Philippe Gasque Xavier Guillot |
author_facet |
Melissa Payet Farouk Dargai Philippe Gasque Xavier Guillot |
author_sort |
Melissa Payet |
title |
Epigenetic Regulation (Including Micro-RNAs, DNA Methylation and Histone Modifications) of Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Systematic Review |
title_short |
Epigenetic Regulation (Including Micro-RNAs, DNA Methylation and Histone Modifications) of Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Systematic Review |
title_full |
Epigenetic Regulation (Including Micro-RNAs, DNA Methylation and Histone Modifications) of Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Systematic Review |
title_fullStr |
Epigenetic Regulation (Including Micro-RNAs, DNA Methylation and Histone Modifications) of Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Systematic Review |
title_full_unstemmed |
Epigenetic Regulation (Including Micro-RNAs, DNA Methylation and Histone Modifications) of Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Systematic Review |
title_sort |
epigenetic regulation (including micro-rnas, dna methylation and histone modifications) of rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic review |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/c94f5a5a6d824434aab1b86f9c8a41bb |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT melissapayet epigeneticregulationincludingmicrornasdnamethylationandhistonemodificationsofrheumatoidarthritisasystematicreview AT faroukdargai epigeneticregulationincludingmicrornasdnamethylationandhistonemodificationsofrheumatoidarthritisasystematicreview AT philippegasque epigeneticregulationincludingmicrornasdnamethylationandhistonemodificationsofrheumatoidarthritisasystematicreview AT xavierguillot epigeneticregulationincludingmicrornasdnamethylationandhistonemodificationsofrheumatoidarthritisasystematicreview |
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