Epigenetic Regulation (Including Micro-RNAs, DNA Methylation and Histone Modifications) of Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Systematic Review

The inflammatory reaction in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is controlled by major epigenetic modifications that modulate the phenotype of synovial and immune cells. The aim of this work was to perform a systematic review focusing on miR expression, DNA methylation and histone modifications in RA. We dem...

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Autores principales: Melissa Payet, Farouk Dargai, Philippe Gasque, Xavier Guillot
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:c94f5a5a6d824434aab1b86f9c8a41bb2021-11-25T17:54:02ZEpigenetic Regulation (Including Micro-RNAs, DNA Methylation and Histone Modifications) of Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Systematic Review10.3390/ijms2222121701422-00671661-6596https://doaj.org/article/c94f5a5a6d824434aab1b86f9c8a41bb2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/22/12170https://doaj.org/toc/1661-6596https://doaj.org/toc/1422-0067The inflammatory reaction in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is controlled by major epigenetic modifications that modulate the phenotype of synovial and immune cells. The aim of this work was to perform a systematic review focusing on miR expression, DNA methylation and histone modifications in RA. We demonstrated that, in human samples, the expressions of miR-155, miR-146a and miR-150 were significantly decreased while the expression of miR-410-3p was significantly increased in the RA group. Moreover, miR-146a significantly decreased pro-autoimmune IL-17 cytokine expression in RA. In a murine model, miR-34a inhibition can ameliorate the arthritis score. However, this evidence remain critically insufficient to support current therapeutic applications in RA patients.Melissa PayetFarouk DargaiPhilippe GasqueXavier GuillotMDPI AGarticlerheumatoid arthritis epigenetic regulationmiR-155miR-146amiR-150miR-410-3pDNA methylationBiology (General)QH301-705.5ChemistryQD1-999ENInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol 22, Iss 12170, p 12170 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic rheumatoid arthritis epigenetic regulation
miR-155
miR-146a
miR-150
miR-410-3p
DNA methylation
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Chemistry
QD1-999
spellingShingle rheumatoid arthritis epigenetic regulation
miR-155
miR-146a
miR-150
miR-410-3p
DNA methylation
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Chemistry
QD1-999
Melissa Payet
Farouk Dargai
Philippe Gasque
Xavier Guillot
Epigenetic Regulation (Including Micro-RNAs, DNA Methylation and Histone Modifications) of Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Systematic Review
description The inflammatory reaction in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is controlled by major epigenetic modifications that modulate the phenotype of synovial and immune cells. The aim of this work was to perform a systematic review focusing on miR expression, DNA methylation and histone modifications in RA. We demonstrated that, in human samples, the expressions of miR-155, miR-146a and miR-150 were significantly decreased while the expression of miR-410-3p was significantly increased in the RA group. Moreover, miR-146a significantly decreased pro-autoimmune IL-17 cytokine expression in RA. In a murine model, miR-34a inhibition can ameliorate the arthritis score. However, this evidence remain critically insufficient to support current therapeutic applications in RA patients.
format article
author Melissa Payet
Farouk Dargai
Philippe Gasque
Xavier Guillot
author_facet Melissa Payet
Farouk Dargai
Philippe Gasque
Xavier Guillot
author_sort Melissa Payet
title Epigenetic Regulation (Including Micro-RNAs, DNA Methylation and Histone Modifications) of Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Systematic Review
title_short Epigenetic Regulation (Including Micro-RNAs, DNA Methylation and Histone Modifications) of Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Systematic Review
title_full Epigenetic Regulation (Including Micro-RNAs, DNA Methylation and Histone Modifications) of Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Systematic Review
title_fullStr Epigenetic Regulation (Including Micro-RNAs, DNA Methylation and Histone Modifications) of Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Epigenetic Regulation (Including Micro-RNAs, DNA Methylation and Histone Modifications) of Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Systematic Review
title_sort epigenetic regulation (including micro-rnas, dna methylation and histone modifications) of rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic review
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/c94f5a5a6d824434aab1b86f9c8a41bb
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AT philippegasque epigeneticregulationincludingmicrornasdnamethylationandhistonemodificationsofrheumatoidarthritisasystematicreview
AT xavierguillot epigeneticregulationincludingmicrornasdnamethylationandhistonemodificationsofrheumatoidarthritisasystematicreview
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