Sleep Time Duration Does Not Affect Oral Inflammation and Periodontal Health Status in Night-Shift Workers: A Cross-Sectional Study

Retno Indrawati Roestamadji,1 Muhammad Luthfi,1 Meircurius Dwi Condro Surboyo,2 Rauhansen Bosafino Rumokoi,3 Fridaniyanti Khusnul Khotimah3 1Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia; 2Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, U...

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Autores principales:	Roestamadji RI, Luthfi M, Surboyo MDC, Rumokoi RB, Khotimah FK
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2020
Materias:	night-shift worker oral inflammation periodontal health status sleep time duration melatonin malondialdehyde Psychiatry RC435-571 Neurophysiology and neuropsychology QP351-495
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/c94fd487d85d48319f263d9b44f4b5a9
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:c94fd487d85d48319f263d9b44f4b5a92021-12-02T12:43:45ZSleep Time Duration Does Not Affect Oral Inflammation and Periodontal Health Status in Night-Shift Workers: A Cross-Sectional Study1179-1608https://doaj.org/article/c94fd487d85d48319f263d9b44f4b5a92020-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/sleep-time-duration-does-not-affect-oral-inflammation-and-periodontal--peer-reviewed-article-NSShttps://doaj.org/toc/1179-1608Retno Indrawati Roestamadji,1 Muhammad Luthfi,1 Meircurius Dwi Condro Surboyo,2 Rauhansen Bosafino Rumokoi,3 Fridaniyanti Khusnul Khotimah3 1Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia; 2Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia; 3Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, IndonesiaCorrespondence: Retno Indrawati RoestamadjiDepartment of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Jln. Prof. Dr. Moestopo No. 47, Surabaya 60132, IndonesiaEmail retnoindrawati@fkg.unair.ac.idBackground: Night-shift workers experience circadian rhythm disruption, changes in sleep time duration, and effects on their eating habits. All these factors may be related to the release of inflammatory mediators and may affect oral inflammation and periodontal health status. The objective of this study was to analyze the effects of sleep time duration on oral inflammation and periodontal health status in night-shift workers and non-night-shift workers.Methods: This study involved two groups with 27 participants each: one group of night-shift workers and one group of non-night-shift workers. Examination of depth of pocket and bleeding on probing (BOP) was conducted with a periodontal probe. Non-stimulating saliva samples were collected to analyze the levels of melatonin, malondialdehyde (MDA), and tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) using ELISA. Comparisons for each parameter were performed using independent t-tests, and the relationships between duration of sleep and depth of pocket, BOP, salivary melatonin, MDA, and TNF-α were calculated using linear regression.Results: The night-shift worker group had a short sleep time duration (p = 0.000). The salivary melatonin level of the night-shift workers was lower than that of the non-night-shift workers (p = 0.000). MDA, depth of pocket, and BOP were higher in the night-shift workers (p = 0.000). Only salivary melatonin showed a correlation with sleep time duration in the night-shift worker group (p < 0.05). Neither subject group showed an effect of sleep time duration on depth of pocket, BOP, salivary melatonin, MDA, or TNF-α (p > 0.05).Conclusion: Night-shift workers showed higher rates of oral inflammation and periodontal health status, but there was no relationship between these factors and sleep time duration.Keywords: night-shift worker, oral inflammation, periodontal health status, sleep time duration, melatonin, malondialdehydeRoestamadji RILuthfi MSurboyo MDCRumokoi RBKhotimah FKDove Medical Pressarticlenight-shift workeroral inflammationperiodontal health statussleep time durationmelatoninmalondialdehydePsychiatryRC435-571Neurophysiology and neuropsychologyQP351-495ENNature and Science of Sleep, Vol Volume 12, Pp 1083-1090 (2020)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	night-shift worker oral inflammation periodontal health status sleep time duration melatonin malondialdehyde Psychiatry RC435-571 Neurophysiology and neuropsychology QP351-495
spellingShingle	night-shift worker oral inflammation periodontal health status sleep time duration melatonin malondialdehyde Psychiatry RC435-571 Neurophysiology and neuropsychology QP351-495 Roestamadji RI Luthfi M Surboyo MDC Rumokoi RB Khotimah FK Sleep Time Duration Does Not Affect Oral Inflammation and Periodontal Health Status in Night-Shift Workers: A Cross-Sectional Study
description	Retno Indrawati Roestamadji,1 Muhammad Luthfi,1 Meircurius Dwi Condro Surboyo,2 Rauhansen Bosafino Rumokoi,3 Fridaniyanti Khusnul Khotimah3 1Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia; 2Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia; 3Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, IndonesiaCorrespondence: Retno Indrawati RoestamadjiDepartment of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Jln. Prof. Dr. Moestopo No. 47, Surabaya 60132, IndonesiaEmail retnoindrawati@fkg.unair.ac.idBackground: Night-shift workers experience circadian rhythm disruption, changes in sleep time duration, and effects on their eating habits. All these factors may be related to the release of inflammatory mediators and may affect oral inflammation and periodontal health status. The objective of this study was to analyze the effects of sleep time duration on oral inflammation and periodontal health status in night-shift workers and non-night-shift workers.Methods: This study involved two groups with 27 participants each: one group of night-shift workers and one group of non-night-shift workers. Examination of depth of pocket and bleeding on probing (BOP) was conducted with a periodontal probe. Non-stimulating saliva samples were collected to analyze the levels of melatonin, malondialdehyde (MDA), and tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) using ELISA. Comparisons for each parameter were performed using independent t-tests, and the relationships between duration of sleep and depth of pocket, BOP, salivary melatonin, MDA, and TNF-α were calculated using linear regression.Results: The night-shift worker group had a short sleep time duration (p = 0.000). The salivary melatonin level of the night-shift workers was lower than that of the non-night-shift workers (p = 0.000). MDA, depth of pocket, and BOP were higher in the night-shift workers (p = 0.000). Only salivary melatonin showed a correlation with sleep time duration in the night-shift worker group (p < 0.05). Neither subject group showed an effect of sleep time duration on depth of pocket, BOP, salivary melatonin, MDA, or TNF-α (p > 0.05).Conclusion: Night-shift workers showed higher rates of oral inflammation and periodontal health status, but there was no relationship between these factors and sleep time duration.Keywords: night-shift worker, oral inflammation, periodontal health status, sleep time duration, melatonin, malondialdehyde
format	article
author	Roestamadji RI Luthfi M Surboyo MDC Rumokoi RB Khotimah FK
author_facet	Roestamadji RI Luthfi M Surboyo MDC Rumokoi RB Khotimah FK
author_sort	Roestamadji RI
title	Sleep Time Duration Does Not Affect Oral Inflammation and Periodontal Health Status in Night-Shift Workers: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_short	Sleep Time Duration Does Not Affect Oral Inflammation and Periodontal Health Status in Night-Shift Workers: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_full	Sleep Time Duration Does Not Affect Oral Inflammation and Periodontal Health Status in Night-Shift Workers: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_fullStr	Sleep Time Duration Does Not Affect Oral Inflammation and Periodontal Health Status in Night-Shift Workers: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_full_unstemmed	Sleep Time Duration Does Not Affect Oral Inflammation and Periodontal Health Status in Night-Shift Workers: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_sort	sleep time duration does not affect oral inflammation and periodontal health status in night-shift workers: a cross-sectional study
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2020
url	https://doaj.org/article/c94fd487d85d48319f263d9b44f4b5a9
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Sleep Time Duration Does Not Affect Oral Inflammation and Periodontal Health Status in Night-Shift Workers: A Cross-Sectional Study

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