AMF communities associated to Vitis vinifera in an Italian vineyard subjected to integrated pest management at two different phenological stages

Abstract Vitis vinifera L. is an economically important crop that can be influenced by soil microorganisms, including arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), that establish symbiotic associations with its roots. AMF have beneficial effects on grapevine performance improving water use efficiency and repl...

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Autores principales:	N. Massa, E. Bona, G. Novello, V. Todeschini, L. Boatti, F. Mignone, E. Gamalero, G. Lingua, G. Berta, P. Cesaro
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2020
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/c97807b62c594302ac661ccc197a624a
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:c97807b62c594302ac661ccc197a624a2021-12-02T17:52:33ZAMF communities associated to Vitis vinifera in an Italian vineyard subjected to integrated pest management at two different phenological stages10.1038/s41598-020-66067-w2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/c97807b62c594302ac661ccc197a624a2020-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-66067-whttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Vitis vinifera L. is an economically important crop that can be influenced by soil microorganisms, including arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), that establish symbiotic associations with its roots. AMF have beneficial effects on grapevine performance improving water use efficiency and replant success. Most grapevine varieties are susceptible to various diseases, and integrated pest management (IPM) is one of the emerging approaches to perform pest control. In the present study, we examined the AMF communities present in the soil associated to the roots of V. vinifera cv. Pinot Noir (comparing them to those present in a soil not affected by grapevine roots), in a vineyard subjected to IPM at two different phenological stages, using 454 Roche sequencing technology. We proposed a new approach to analyze sequencing data. Most of the taxa were included in the family Glomeraceae. In particular, Glomus sp. Rhizophagus sp. and Septoglomus viscosum were present. The family Archeosporaceae was represented only by the genus Archeospora sp. Different AMF communities were found in the two soils and the importance of the phenological stage in regulating AMF biodiversity was assessed.N. MassaE. BonaG. NovelloV. TodeschiniL. BoattiF. MignoneE. GamaleroG. LinguaG. BertaP. CesaroNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2020)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q N. Massa E. Bona G. Novello V. Todeschini L. Boatti F. Mignone E. Gamalero G. Lingua G. Berta P. Cesaro AMF communities associated to Vitis vinifera in an Italian vineyard subjected to integrated pest management at two different phenological stages
description	Abstract Vitis vinifera L. is an economically important crop that can be influenced by soil microorganisms, including arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), that establish symbiotic associations with its roots. AMF have beneficial effects on grapevine performance improving water use efficiency and replant success. Most grapevine varieties are susceptible to various diseases, and integrated pest management (IPM) is one of the emerging approaches to perform pest control. In the present study, we examined the AMF communities present in the soil associated to the roots of V. vinifera cv. Pinot Noir (comparing them to those present in a soil not affected by grapevine roots), in a vineyard subjected to IPM at two different phenological stages, using 454 Roche sequencing technology. We proposed a new approach to analyze sequencing data. Most of the taxa were included in the family Glomeraceae. In particular, Glomus sp. Rhizophagus sp. and Septoglomus viscosum were present. The family Archeosporaceae was represented only by the genus Archeospora sp. Different AMF communities were found in the two soils and the importance of the phenological stage in regulating AMF biodiversity was assessed.
format	article
author	N. Massa E. Bona G. Novello V. Todeschini L. Boatti F. Mignone E. Gamalero G. Lingua G. Berta P. Cesaro
author_facet	N. Massa E. Bona G. Novello V. Todeschini L. Boatti F. Mignone E. Gamalero G. Lingua G. Berta P. Cesaro
author_sort	N. Massa
title	AMF communities associated to Vitis vinifera in an Italian vineyard subjected to integrated pest management at two different phenological stages
title_short	AMF communities associated to Vitis vinifera in an Italian vineyard subjected to integrated pest management at two different phenological stages
title_full	AMF communities associated to Vitis vinifera in an Italian vineyard subjected to integrated pest management at two different phenological stages
title_fullStr	AMF communities associated to Vitis vinifera in an Italian vineyard subjected to integrated pest management at two different phenological stages
title_full_unstemmed	AMF communities associated to Vitis vinifera in an Italian vineyard subjected to integrated pest management at two different phenological stages
title_sort	amf communities associated to vitis vinifera in an italian vineyard subjected to integrated pest management at two different phenological stages
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2020
url	https://doaj.org/article/c97807b62c594302ac661ccc197a624a
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AMF communities associated to Vitis vinifera in an Italian vineyard subjected to integrated pest management at two different phenological stages

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