Chronic Kidney Disease Related Anemia- A Narrative Review

Iron is one of the most important essential elements, required by every cell in the body. Anemia is one of the most common medical conditions, defined as a decrease in blood's ability to transport oxygen to tissues, resulting in tissue hypoxia. However, anemia is not a disease, but rather the m...

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Autores principales: Martina Hrvačić, Mariana Penava, Ana Juras
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Faculty of Medicine Osijek 2021
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Acceso en línea:http://dx.doi.org/10.26332/seemedj.v5i2.209
https://doaj.org/article/c97fc398d9844940a91a9073b686c7a9
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:c97fc398d9844940a91a9073b686c7a92021-11-29T14:11:07ZChronic Kidney Disease Related Anemia- A Narrative Reviewhttp://dx.doi.org/10.26332/seemedj.v5i2.2092459-9484https://doaj.org/article/c97fc398d9844940a91a9073b686c7a92021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttp://seemedj.mefos.unios.hr/index.php/seemedj/article/view/209/114https://doaj.org/toc/2459-9484Iron is one of the most important essential elements, required by every cell in the body. Anemia is one of the most common medical conditions, defined as a decrease in blood's ability to transport oxygen to tissues, resulting in tissue hypoxia. However, anemia is not a disease, but rather the manifestation of an underlying disorder or disease and it is an important clinical marker of a disorder that may be basic or something more complex. Therefore, once anemia has been diagnosed, the physician must determine its exact cause. Anemia is frequently associated with chronic kidney disease (CKD) as a consequential disorder of iron metabolism and erythropoiesis regulation. It is a result of a relative erythropoietin deficiency, functional iron deficiency, impaired iron absorption, or blood loss due to dialysis. CKD related anemia is associated with an increased risk of morbidity and mortality. Given the importance of public health, it is necessary to raise CKD awareness, and to encourage early diagnosis and treatment. The recommendations and guidelines of all professional societies of nephrology emphasize early diagnosis and timely treatment. It is important to ensure that patients have a good quality of life while also minimizing the risks of further complications associated with anemia.Martina HrvačićMariana PenavaAna JurasFaculty of Medicine Osijekarticlechronic kidney diseaseanemiaironMedicineRENSoutheastern European Medical Journal, Vol 5, Iss 2, Pp 44-57 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic chronic kidney disease
anemia
iron
Medicine
R
spellingShingle chronic kidney disease
anemia
iron
Medicine
R
Martina Hrvačić
Mariana Penava
Ana Juras
Chronic Kidney Disease Related Anemia- A Narrative Review
description Iron is one of the most important essential elements, required by every cell in the body. Anemia is one of the most common medical conditions, defined as a decrease in blood's ability to transport oxygen to tissues, resulting in tissue hypoxia. However, anemia is not a disease, but rather the manifestation of an underlying disorder or disease and it is an important clinical marker of a disorder that may be basic or something more complex. Therefore, once anemia has been diagnosed, the physician must determine its exact cause. Anemia is frequently associated with chronic kidney disease (CKD) as a consequential disorder of iron metabolism and erythropoiesis regulation. It is a result of a relative erythropoietin deficiency, functional iron deficiency, impaired iron absorption, or blood loss due to dialysis. CKD related anemia is associated with an increased risk of morbidity and mortality. Given the importance of public health, it is necessary to raise CKD awareness, and to encourage early diagnosis and treatment. The recommendations and guidelines of all professional societies of nephrology emphasize early diagnosis and timely treatment. It is important to ensure that patients have a good quality of life while also minimizing the risks of further complications associated with anemia.
format article
author Martina Hrvačić
Mariana Penava
Ana Juras
author_facet Martina Hrvačić
Mariana Penava
Ana Juras
author_sort Martina Hrvačić
title Chronic Kidney Disease Related Anemia- A Narrative Review
title_short Chronic Kidney Disease Related Anemia- A Narrative Review
title_full Chronic Kidney Disease Related Anemia- A Narrative Review
title_fullStr Chronic Kidney Disease Related Anemia- A Narrative Review
title_full_unstemmed Chronic Kidney Disease Related Anemia- A Narrative Review
title_sort chronic kidney disease related anemia- a narrative review
publisher Faculty of Medicine Osijek
publishDate 2021
url http://dx.doi.org/10.26332/seemedj.v5i2.209
https://doaj.org/article/c97fc398d9844940a91a9073b686c7a9
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AT marianapenava chronickidneydiseaserelatedanemiaanarrativereview
AT anajuras chronickidneydiseaserelatedanemiaanarrativereview
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