Expert consensus on drug treatment of chronic subdural hematoma

Abstract Chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) is a chronic space-occupying lesion formed by blood accumulation between arachnoid and dura mater, which is usually formed in the third week after traumatic brain injury. Surgical treatment is usually the first choice for patients with CSDH having a signific...

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Autores principales: Jianning Zhang, Chinese Society of Neurosurgery, Chinese Medical Association, Chinese Neurosurgical Critical Care Specialist Council, Collaborational Group of Chinese Neurosurgical Translational and Evidence-based Medicine
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: BMC 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/c9a914fd0cd84056a78c01884c6499fc
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:c9a914fd0cd84056a78c01884c6499fc2021-11-28T12:22:29ZExpert consensus on drug treatment of chronic subdural hematoma10.1186/s41016-021-00263-z2057-4967https://doaj.org/article/c9a914fd0cd84056a78c01884c6499fc2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s41016-021-00263-zhttps://doaj.org/toc/2057-4967Abstract Chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) is a chronic space-occupying lesion formed by blood accumulation between arachnoid and dura mater, which is usually formed in the third week after traumatic brain injury. Surgical treatment is usually the first choice for patients with CSDH having a significant space-occupying effect. Most of the patients showed good results of surgical treatment, but still some patients had a postoperative recurrence (the recurrence rate was up to 33%). Because CSDH is often seen in the elderly, patients are weak and have many basic diseases. The risk of surgical treatment is high; serious complications and even death (the death rate is up to 32%) can often occur. The overall good prognosis rate of patients aged more than 90 years is 24%. The drug treatment can provide a safe and effective treatment for elderly patients who are weak, intolerable to surgery, or failed in surgery. Low-dose and long-term use of atorvastatin (20mg/d) is suggested for continuous treatment for at least 8 weeks, while low-dose and short-term use of dexamethasone can improve the therapeutic effect of atorvastatin on CSDH. Patients should undergo CT or MRI scanning at least one time within 2 weeks after the start of drug treatment.Jianning ZhangChinese Society of Neurosurgery, Chinese Medical Association, Chinese Neurosurgical Critical Care Specialist Council, Collaborational Group of Chinese Neurosurgical Translational and Evidence-based MedicineBMCarticleSurgeryRD1-811Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemRC346-429ENChinese Neurosurgical Journal, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Surgery
RD1-811
Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system
RC346-429
spellingShingle Surgery
RD1-811
Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system
RC346-429
Jianning Zhang
Chinese Society of Neurosurgery, Chinese Medical Association, Chinese Neurosurgical Critical Care Specialist Council, Collaborational Group of Chinese Neurosurgical Translational and Evidence-based Medicine
Expert consensus on drug treatment of chronic subdural hematoma
description Abstract Chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) is a chronic space-occupying lesion formed by blood accumulation between arachnoid and dura mater, which is usually formed in the third week after traumatic brain injury. Surgical treatment is usually the first choice for patients with CSDH having a significant space-occupying effect. Most of the patients showed good results of surgical treatment, but still some patients had a postoperative recurrence (the recurrence rate was up to 33%). Because CSDH is often seen in the elderly, patients are weak and have many basic diseases. The risk of surgical treatment is high; serious complications and even death (the death rate is up to 32%) can often occur. The overall good prognosis rate of patients aged more than 90 years is 24%. The drug treatment can provide a safe and effective treatment for elderly patients who are weak, intolerable to surgery, or failed in surgery. Low-dose and long-term use of atorvastatin (20mg/d) is suggested for continuous treatment for at least 8 weeks, while low-dose and short-term use of dexamethasone can improve the therapeutic effect of atorvastatin on CSDH. Patients should undergo CT or MRI scanning at least one time within 2 weeks after the start of drug treatment.
format article
author Jianning Zhang
Chinese Society of Neurosurgery, Chinese Medical Association, Chinese Neurosurgical Critical Care Specialist Council, Collaborational Group of Chinese Neurosurgical Translational and Evidence-based Medicine
author_facet Jianning Zhang
Chinese Society of Neurosurgery, Chinese Medical Association, Chinese Neurosurgical Critical Care Specialist Council, Collaborational Group of Chinese Neurosurgical Translational and Evidence-based Medicine
author_sort Jianning Zhang
title Expert consensus on drug treatment of chronic subdural hematoma
title_short Expert consensus on drug treatment of chronic subdural hematoma
title_full Expert consensus on drug treatment of chronic subdural hematoma
title_fullStr Expert consensus on drug treatment of chronic subdural hematoma
title_full_unstemmed Expert consensus on drug treatment of chronic subdural hematoma
title_sort expert consensus on drug treatment of chronic subdural hematoma
publisher BMC
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/c9a914fd0cd84056a78c01884c6499fc
work_keys_str_mv AT jianningzhang expertconsensusondrugtreatmentofchronicsubduralhematoma
AT chinesesocietyofneurosurgerychinesemedicalassociationchineseneurosurgicalcriticalcarespecialistcouncilcollaborationalgroupofchineseneurosurgicaltranslationalandevidencebasedmedicine expertconsensusondrugtreatmentofchronicsubduralhematoma
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