Enhancing the compost maturation of swine manure and rice straw by applying bioaugmentation

Abstract Microorganisms capable of decomposing cellulose, xylan, starch and protein were individually isolated from swine manure compost and soil in this study. The correlations with pH, carbon source concentration, C/N ratio and enzyme activity among these isolated microorganisms were also investig...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales:	Wei-Kuang Wang, Chih-Ming Liang
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/c9ab6ba20f984af984695c371a75bf24
Etiquetas:	Agregar Etiqueta Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!

id	oai:doaj.org-article:c9ab6ba20f984af984695c371a75bf24
record_format	dspace
spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:c9ab6ba20f984af984695c371a75bf242021-12-02T11:39:33ZEnhancing the compost maturation of swine manure and rice straw by applying bioaugmentation10.1038/s41598-021-85615-62045-2322https://doaj.org/article/c9ab6ba20f984af984695c371a75bf242021-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-85615-6https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Microorganisms capable of decomposing cellulose, xylan, starch and protein were individually isolated from swine manure compost and soil in this study. The correlations with pH, carbon source concentration, C/N ratio and enzyme activity among these isolated microorganisms were also investigated. Furthermore, the effect of additional inoculation in the compost was studied by measuring variations in the C/N ratio, enzyme activity and compost maturation rate. The inoculated microorganisms used in this study included four bacterial isolates and one commercial microorganism Phanerochaete chrysosporium. The results indicated that the isolated Kitasatospora phosalacinea strain C1, which is a cellulose-degraded microorganism, presented the highest enzyme activity at 31 ℃ and pH 5.5, while the C/N ratio was 0.8%. The isolated xylan-degraded microorganism Paenibacillus glycanilyticus X1 had the highest enzyme activity at 45 ℃ and pH 7.5, while the C/N ratio was 0.5%. The starch-degraded microorganism was identified as Bacillus licheniformis S3, and its highest enzyme activities were estimated to be 31 ℃ and pH 7.5 while the C/N ratio was 0.8%. The highest enzyme activity of the protein-degraded microorganism Brevinacillus agri E4 was obtained at 45 ℃ and pH 8.5, while the C/N ratio was 1.0%. The rate of temperature increase in the compost inoculated with P. chrysosporium was only higher than that of the compost without inoculation, and its compost maturation level was also lower than that of other composts with additional inoculation. The optimal initial C/N ratio of the compost was 27.5 and the final C/N ratio was 18.9. The composting results also indicated that the secondary inoculation would benefit compost maturation, and the lowest final C/N ratio of 17.0 was obtained.Wei-Kuang WangChih-Ming LiangNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Wei-Kuang Wang Chih-Ming Liang Enhancing the compost maturation of swine manure and rice straw by applying bioaugmentation
description	Abstract Microorganisms capable of decomposing cellulose, xylan, starch and protein were individually isolated from swine manure compost and soil in this study. The correlations with pH, carbon source concentration, C/N ratio and enzyme activity among these isolated microorganisms were also investigated. Furthermore, the effect of additional inoculation in the compost was studied by measuring variations in the C/N ratio, enzyme activity and compost maturation rate. The inoculated microorganisms used in this study included four bacterial isolates and one commercial microorganism Phanerochaete chrysosporium. The results indicated that the isolated Kitasatospora phosalacinea strain C1, which is a cellulose-degraded microorganism, presented the highest enzyme activity at 31 ℃ and pH 5.5, while the C/N ratio was 0.8%. The isolated xylan-degraded microorganism Paenibacillus glycanilyticus X1 had the highest enzyme activity at 45 ℃ and pH 7.5, while the C/N ratio was 0.5%. The starch-degraded microorganism was identified as Bacillus licheniformis S3, and its highest enzyme activities were estimated to be 31 ℃ and pH 7.5 while the C/N ratio was 0.8%. The highest enzyme activity of the protein-degraded microorganism Brevinacillus agri E4 was obtained at 45 ℃ and pH 8.5, while the C/N ratio was 1.0%. The rate of temperature increase in the compost inoculated with P. chrysosporium was only higher than that of the compost without inoculation, and its compost maturation level was also lower than that of other composts with additional inoculation. The optimal initial C/N ratio of the compost was 27.5 and the final C/N ratio was 18.9. The composting results also indicated that the secondary inoculation would benefit compost maturation, and the lowest final C/N ratio of 17.0 was obtained.
format	article
author	Wei-Kuang Wang Chih-Ming Liang
author_facet	Wei-Kuang Wang Chih-Ming Liang
author_sort	Wei-Kuang Wang
title	Enhancing the compost maturation of swine manure and rice straw by applying bioaugmentation
title_short	Enhancing the compost maturation of swine manure and rice straw by applying bioaugmentation
title_full	Enhancing the compost maturation of swine manure and rice straw by applying bioaugmentation
title_fullStr	Enhancing the compost maturation of swine manure and rice straw by applying bioaugmentation
title_full_unstemmed	Enhancing the compost maturation of swine manure and rice straw by applying bioaugmentation
title_sort	enhancing the compost maturation of swine manure and rice straw by applying bioaugmentation
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/c9ab6ba20f984af984695c371a75bf24
work_keys_str_mv	AT weikuangwang enhancingthecompostmaturationofswinemanureandricestrawbyapplyingbioaugmentation AT chihmingliang enhancingthecompostmaturationofswinemanureandricestrawbyapplyingbioaugmentation
_version_	1718395727532523520

Enhancing the compost maturation of swine manure and rice straw by applying bioaugmentation

Ejemplares similares