Wind Power Prediction Based on Variational Mode Decomposition and Feature Selection

Accurate wind power prediction can scientifically arrange wind power output and timely adjust power system dispatching plans. Wind power is associated with its uncertainty, multi-frequency and nonlinearity for it is susceptible to climatic factors such as temperature, air pressure and wind speed. Th...

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Autores principales: Gang Zhang, Benben Xu, Hongchi Liu, Jinwang Hou, Jiangbin Zhang
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: IEEE 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:c9b0de10f3ce483d9de93f8dcddb77082021-11-27T00:00:35ZWind Power Prediction Based on Variational Mode Decomposition and Feature Selection2196-542010.35833/MPCE.2020.000205https://doaj.org/article/c9b0de10f3ce483d9de93f8dcddb77082021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9205720/https://doaj.org/toc/2196-5420Accurate wind power prediction can scientifically arrange wind power output and timely adjust power system dispatching plans. Wind power is associated with its uncertainty, multi-frequency and nonlinearity for it is susceptible to climatic factors such as temperature, air pressure and wind speed. Therefore, this paper proposes a wind power prediction model combining multi-frequency combination and feature selection. Firstly, the variational mode decomposition (VMD) is used to decompose the wind power data, and the sub-components with different fluctuation characteristics are obtained and divided into high-, intermediate-, and low-frequency components according to their fluctuation characteristics. Then, a feature set including historical data of wind power and meteorological factors is established, which chooses the feature sets of each component by using the max-relevance and min-redundancy (mRMR) feature selection method based on mutual information selected from the above set. Each component and its corresponding feature set are used as an input set for prediction afterwards. Thereafter, the high-frequency input set is predicted using back propagation neural network (BPNN), and the intermediate-and low-frequency input sets are predicted using least squares support vector machine (LS-SVM). After obtaining the prediction results of each component, BPNN is used for integration to obtain the final predicted value of wind power, and the ramping rate is verified. Finally, through the comparison, it is found that the proposed model has higher prediction accuracy.Gang ZhangBenben XuHongchi LiuJinwang HouJiangbin ZhangIEEEarticleWind power predictionfeature selectionvariational mode decomposition (VMD)max-relevance and min-re-dundancy (mRMR)Production of electric energy or power. Powerplants. Central stationsTK1001-1841Renewable energy sourcesTJ807-830ENJournal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy, Vol 9, Iss 6, Pp 1520-1529 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Wind power prediction
feature selection
variational mode decomposition (VMD)
max-relevance and min-re-dundancy (mRMR)
Production of electric energy or power. Powerplants. Central stations
TK1001-1841
Renewable energy sources
TJ807-830
spellingShingle Wind power prediction
feature selection
variational mode decomposition (VMD)
max-relevance and min-re-dundancy (mRMR)
Production of electric energy or power. Powerplants. Central stations
TK1001-1841
Renewable energy sources
TJ807-830
Gang Zhang
Benben Xu
Hongchi Liu
Jinwang Hou
Jiangbin Zhang
Wind Power Prediction Based on Variational Mode Decomposition and Feature Selection
description Accurate wind power prediction can scientifically arrange wind power output and timely adjust power system dispatching plans. Wind power is associated with its uncertainty, multi-frequency and nonlinearity for it is susceptible to climatic factors such as temperature, air pressure and wind speed. Therefore, this paper proposes a wind power prediction model combining multi-frequency combination and feature selection. Firstly, the variational mode decomposition (VMD) is used to decompose the wind power data, and the sub-components with different fluctuation characteristics are obtained and divided into high-, intermediate-, and low-frequency components according to their fluctuation characteristics. Then, a feature set including historical data of wind power and meteorological factors is established, which chooses the feature sets of each component by using the max-relevance and min-redundancy (mRMR) feature selection method based on mutual information selected from the above set. Each component and its corresponding feature set are used as an input set for prediction afterwards. Thereafter, the high-frequency input set is predicted using back propagation neural network (BPNN), and the intermediate-and low-frequency input sets are predicted using least squares support vector machine (LS-SVM). After obtaining the prediction results of each component, BPNN is used for integration to obtain the final predicted value of wind power, and the ramping rate is verified. Finally, through the comparison, it is found that the proposed model has higher prediction accuracy.
format article
author Gang Zhang
Benben Xu
Hongchi Liu
Jinwang Hou
Jiangbin Zhang
author_facet Gang Zhang
Benben Xu
Hongchi Liu
Jinwang Hou
Jiangbin Zhang
author_sort Gang Zhang
title Wind Power Prediction Based on Variational Mode Decomposition and Feature Selection
title_short Wind Power Prediction Based on Variational Mode Decomposition and Feature Selection
title_full Wind Power Prediction Based on Variational Mode Decomposition and Feature Selection
title_fullStr Wind Power Prediction Based on Variational Mode Decomposition and Feature Selection
title_full_unstemmed Wind Power Prediction Based on Variational Mode Decomposition and Feature Selection
title_sort wind power prediction based on variational mode decomposition and feature selection
publisher IEEE
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/c9b0de10f3ce483d9de93f8dcddb7708
work_keys_str_mv AT gangzhang windpowerpredictionbasedonvariationalmodedecompositionandfeatureselection
AT benbenxu windpowerpredictionbasedonvariationalmodedecompositionandfeatureselection
AT hongchiliu windpowerpredictionbasedonvariationalmodedecompositionandfeatureselection
AT jinwanghou windpowerpredictionbasedonvariationalmodedecompositionandfeatureselection
AT jiangbinzhang windpowerpredictionbasedonvariationalmodedecompositionandfeatureselection
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