Grammaticalization in Seychelles Creole: the coding of reciprocity by kanmarad

Seychelles Creole (SC) is one of the few creoles with a grammaticalized reciprocity marker. The grammaticalized use of kanmarad (< Fr. camarade ‘comrade, companion’) is mentioned in the grammars of SC (Bollée 1977; Corne 1977; Choppy 2009) but its evolution and distribution in modern SC have nev...

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Autor principal: Sibylle Kriegel
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Publicado: Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:c9e9ec2a216d4e47aeee400a73f674ce2021-12-01T12:13:54ZGrammaticalization in Seychelles Creole: the coding of reciprocity by kanmarad10.5565/rev/isogloss.1492385-4138https://doaj.org/article/c9e9ec2a216d4e47aeee400a73f674ce2021-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://revistes.uab.cat/isogloss/article/view/149https://doaj.org/toc/2385-4138 Seychelles Creole (SC) is one of the few creoles with a grammaticalized reciprocity marker. The grammaticalized use of kanmarad (< Fr. camarade ‘comrade, companion’) is mentioned in the grammars of SC (Bollée 1977; Corne 1977; Choppy 2009) but its evolution and distribution in modern SC have never been analyzed. This contribution first presents present-day data from spoken and written corpora of SC and compares them to data published in the Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Language Structures, APiCS (Michaelis & al. 2013). Appealing to several grammaticalization mechanisms discussed in the literature, it then traces back the grammaticalization process of kanmarad, a process that is not very advanced in the closely related Mauritian Creole (MC). In accordance with Michaelis & Haspelmath (2020), the evolution of kanmarad in SC can be considered to be an instance of accelerated functionalization which the authors consider to be typical of creole languages. Ultimately, the study’s findings are discussed in light of two complementary hypotheses that try to explain the acceleration of functionalization: the Extra-Transparency Hypothesis (Haspelmath & Michaelis 2017) and the Distinction during Codification Hypothesis which I suggest for SC. Both are considered to be possible factors favoring an ordinary language-internal grammaticalization process. Sibylle KriegelUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelonaarticleaccelerated functionalizationDistinction during Codification HypothesisExtra-Transparency HypothesisgrammaticalizationMauritian CreolereciprocityRomanic languagesPC1-5498Philology. LinguisticsP1-1091ENIsogloss, Vol 7 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic accelerated functionalization
Distinction during Codification Hypothesis
Extra-Transparency Hypothesis
grammaticalization
Mauritian Creole
reciprocity
Romanic languages
PC1-5498
Philology. Linguistics
P1-1091
spellingShingle accelerated functionalization
Distinction during Codification Hypothesis
Extra-Transparency Hypothesis
grammaticalization
Mauritian Creole
reciprocity
Romanic languages
PC1-5498
Philology. Linguistics
P1-1091
Sibylle Kriegel
Grammaticalization in Seychelles Creole: the coding of reciprocity by kanmarad
description Seychelles Creole (SC) is one of the few creoles with a grammaticalized reciprocity marker. The grammaticalized use of kanmarad (< Fr. camarade ‘comrade, companion’) is mentioned in the grammars of SC (Bollée 1977; Corne 1977; Choppy 2009) but its evolution and distribution in modern SC have never been analyzed. This contribution first presents present-day data from spoken and written corpora of SC and compares them to data published in the Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Language Structures, APiCS (Michaelis & al. 2013). Appealing to several grammaticalization mechanisms discussed in the literature, it then traces back the grammaticalization process of kanmarad, a process that is not very advanced in the closely related Mauritian Creole (MC). In accordance with Michaelis & Haspelmath (2020), the evolution of kanmarad in SC can be considered to be an instance of accelerated functionalization which the authors consider to be typical of creole languages. Ultimately, the study’s findings are discussed in light of two complementary hypotheses that try to explain the acceleration of functionalization: the Extra-Transparency Hypothesis (Haspelmath & Michaelis 2017) and the Distinction during Codification Hypothesis which I suggest for SC. Both are considered to be possible factors favoring an ordinary language-internal grammaticalization process.
format article
author Sibylle Kriegel
author_facet Sibylle Kriegel
author_sort Sibylle Kriegel
title Grammaticalization in Seychelles Creole: the coding of reciprocity by kanmarad
title_short Grammaticalization in Seychelles Creole: the coding of reciprocity by kanmarad
title_full Grammaticalization in Seychelles Creole: the coding of reciprocity by kanmarad
title_fullStr Grammaticalization in Seychelles Creole: the coding of reciprocity by kanmarad
title_full_unstemmed Grammaticalization in Seychelles Creole: the coding of reciprocity by kanmarad
title_sort grammaticalization in seychelles creole: the coding of reciprocity by kanmarad
publisher Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/c9e9ec2a216d4e47aeee400a73f674ce
work_keys_str_mv AT sibyllekriegel grammaticalizationinseychellescreolethecodingofreciprocitybykanmarad
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