Bulk-edge correspondence of classical diffusion phenomena
Abstract We elucidate that diffusive systems, which are widely found in nature, can be a new platform of the bulk-edge correspondence, a representative topological phenomenon. Using a discretized diffusion equation, we demonstrate the emergence of robust edge states protected by the winding number f...
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| Autores principales: | , |
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| Formato: | article |
| Lenguaje: | EN |
| Publicado: |
Nature Portfolio
2021
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | https://doaj.org/article/ca0d89b92b974e6e83693a64d47e5aa8 |
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| Sumario: | Abstract We elucidate that diffusive systems, which are widely found in nature, can be a new platform of the bulk-edge correspondence, a representative topological phenomenon. Using a discretized diffusion equation, we demonstrate the emergence of robust edge states protected by the winding number for one- and two-dimensional systems. These topological edge states can be experimentally accessible by measuring diffusive dynamics at edges. Furthermore, we discover a novel diffusion phenomenon by numerically simulating the distribution of temperatures for a honeycomb lattice system; the temperature field with wavenumber $$\pi $$ π cannot diffuse to the bulk, which is attributed to the complete localization of the edge state. |
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