From Inner Topological Structure to Functional Nanofibers: Theoretical Analysis and Experimental Verification
The mechanical strength of spider silk is the highest among all natural fibers, and its flexibility is also excellent; this phenomenon can be explained geometrically, due to its hierarchical structure, the last cascade of which beginning with well-ordered macromolecules. The inner topological struct...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:ca152216633147c189d30367871587f52021-11-25T18:19:56ZFrom Inner Topological Structure to Functional Nanofibers: Theoretical Analysis and Experimental Verification10.3390/membranes111108702077-0375https://doaj.org/article/ca152216633147c189d30367871587f52021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2077-0375/11/11/870https://doaj.org/toc/2077-0375The mechanical strength of spider silk is the highest among all natural fibers, and its flexibility is also excellent; this phenomenon can be explained geometrically, due to its hierarchical structure, the last cascade of which beginning with well-ordered macromolecules. The inner topological structure of a nanofiber plays an important role in controlling its functions, e.g., its mechanical, electrical and chemical properties. This paper shows that nanoparticles can be well-ordered in the electrospinning process as a result, the nanofibers’ properties can be adjusted. Some experiments are designed to verify our theoretical prediction.Dan TianChunhui HeMDPI AGarticlenanofibertopological structureHall–Petch effectnanoparticlebubble-electrospinningChemical technologyTP1-1185Chemical engineeringTP155-156ENMembranes, Vol 11, Iss 870, p 870 (2021) |
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DOAJ |
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nanofiber topological structure Hall–Petch effect nanoparticle bubble-electrospinning Chemical technology TP1-1185 Chemical engineering TP155-156 |
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nanofiber topological structure Hall–Petch effect nanoparticle bubble-electrospinning Chemical technology TP1-1185 Chemical engineering TP155-156 Dan Tian Chunhui He From Inner Topological Structure to Functional Nanofibers: Theoretical Analysis and Experimental Verification |
description |
The mechanical strength of spider silk is the highest among all natural fibers, and its flexibility is also excellent; this phenomenon can be explained geometrically, due to its hierarchical structure, the last cascade of which beginning with well-ordered macromolecules. The inner topological structure of a nanofiber plays an important role in controlling its functions, e.g., its mechanical, electrical and chemical properties. This paper shows that nanoparticles can be well-ordered in the electrospinning process as a result, the nanofibers’ properties can be adjusted. Some experiments are designed to verify our theoretical prediction. |
format |
article |
author |
Dan Tian Chunhui He |
author_facet |
Dan Tian Chunhui He |
author_sort |
Dan Tian |
title |
From Inner Topological Structure to Functional Nanofibers: Theoretical Analysis and Experimental Verification |
title_short |
From Inner Topological Structure to Functional Nanofibers: Theoretical Analysis and Experimental Verification |
title_full |
From Inner Topological Structure to Functional Nanofibers: Theoretical Analysis and Experimental Verification |
title_fullStr |
From Inner Topological Structure to Functional Nanofibers: Theoretical Analysis and Experimental Verification |
title_full_unstemmed |
From Inner Topological Structure to Functional Nanofibers: Theoretical Analysis and Experimental Verification |
title_sort |
from inner topological structure to functional nanofibers: theoretical analysis and experimental verification |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/ca152216633147c189d30367871587f5 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT dantian frominnertopologicalstructuretofunctionalnanofiberstheoreticalanalysisandexperimentalverification AT chunhuihe frominnertopologicalstructuretofunctionalnanofiberstheoreticalanalysisandexperimentalverification |
_version_ |
1718411346341527552 |