Oral microbiota distinguishes acute lymphoblastic leukemia pediatric hosts from healthy populations.

In leukemia, oral manifestations indicate aberrations in oral microbiota. Microbiota structure is determined by both host and environmental factors. In human hosts, how health status shapes the composition of oral microbiota is largely unknown. Taking advantage of advances in high-throughput sequenc...

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Autores principales: Yan Wang, Jing Xue, Xuedong Zhou, Meng You, Qin Du, Xue Yang, Jinzhi He, Jing Zou, Lei Cheng, Mingyun Li, Yuqing Li, Yiping Zhu, Jiyao Li, Wenyuan Shi, Xin Xu
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2014
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/ca166965c95445c19b668c811ae7c57f
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:ca166965c95445c19b668c811ae7c57f2021-11-25T06:08:26ZOral microbiota distinguishes acute lymphoblastic leukemia pediatric hosts from healthy populations.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0102116https://doaj.org/article/ca166965c95445c19b668c811ae7c57f2014-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/25025462/pdf/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203In leukemia, oral manifestations indicate aberrations in oral microbiota. Microbiota structure is determined by both host and environmental factors. In human hosts, how health status shapes the composition of oral microbiota is largely unknown. Taking advantage of advances in high-throughput sequencing, we compared the composition of supragingival plaque microbiota of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) pediatric patients with healthy controls. The oral microbiota of leukemia patients had lower richness and less diversity compared to healthy controls. Microbial samples clustered into two major groups, one of ALL patients and another of healthy children, with different structure and composition. Abundance changes of certain taxa including the Phylum Firmicutes, the Class Bacilli, the Order Lactobacillales, the Family Aerococcaceae and Carnobacteriaceae, as well as the Genus Abiotrophia and Granulicatella were associated with leukemia status. ALL patients demonstrated a structural imbalance of the oral microbiota, characterized by reduced diversity and abundance alterations, possibly involved in systemic infections, indicating the importance of immune status in shaping the structure of oral microbiota.Yan WangJing XueXuedong ZhouMeng YouQin DuXue YangJinzhi HeJing ZouLei ChengMingyun LiYuqing LiYiping ZhuJiyao LiWenyuan ShiXin XuPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 9, Iss 7, p e102116 (2014)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Yan Wang
Jing Xue
Xuedong Zhou
Meng You
Qin Du
Xue Yang
Jinzhi He
Jing Zou
Lei Cheng
Mingyun Li
Yuqing Li
Yiping Zhu
Jiyao Li
Wenyuan Shi
Xin Xu
Oral microbiota distinguishes acute lymphoblastic leukemia pediatric hosts from healthy populations.
description In leukemia, oral manifestations indicate aberrations in oral microbiota. Microbiota structure is determined by both host and environmental factors. In human hosts, how health status shapes the composition of oral microbiota is largely unknown. Taking advantage of advances in high-throughput sequencing, we compared the composition of supragingival plaque microbiota of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) pediatric patients with healthy controls. The oral microbiota of leukemia patients had lower richness and less diversity compared to healthy controls. Microbial samples clustered into two major groups, one of ALL patients and another of healthy children, with different structure and composition. Abundance changes of certain taxa including the Phylum Firmicutes, the Class Bacilli, the Order Lactobacillales, the Family Aerococcaceae and Carnobacteriaceae, as well as the Genus Abiotrophia and Granulicatella were associated with leukemia status. ALL patients demonstrated a structural imbalance of the oral microbiota, characterized by reduced diversity and abundance alterations, possibly involved in systemic infections, indicating the importance of immune status in shaping the structure of oral microbiota.
format article
author Yan Wang
Jing Xue
Xuedong Zhou
Meng You
Qin Du
Xue Yang
Jinzhi He
Jing Zou
Lei Cheng
Mingyun Li
Yuqing Li
Yiping Zhu
Jiyao Li
Wenyuan Shi
Xin Xu
author_facet Yan Wang
Jing Xue
Xuedong Zhou
Meng You
Qin Du
Xue Yang
Jinzhi He
Jing Zou
Lei Cheng
Mingyun Li
Yuqing Li
Yiping Zhu
Jiyao Li
Wenyuan Shi
Xin Xu
author_sort Yan Wang
title Oral microbiota distinguishes acute lymphoblastic leukemia pediatric hosts from healthy populations.
title_short Oral microbiota distinguishes acute lymphoblastic leukemia pediatric hosts from healthy populations.
title_full Oral microbiota distinguishes acute lymphoblastic leukemia pediatric hosts from healthy populations.
title_fullStr Oral microbiota distinguishes acute lymphoblastic leukemia pediatric hosts from healthy populations.
title_full_unstemmed Oral microbiota distinguishes acute lymphoblastic leukemia pediatric hosts from healthy populations.
title_sort oral microbiota distinguishes acute lymphoblastic leukemia pediatric hosts from healthy populations.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2014
url https://doaj.org/article/ca166965c95445c19b668c811ae7c57f
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