Investigations on the Influence of Annealing on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Electrodeposited Ni-Mo and Ni-Mo-W Alloy Coatings
Ni-Mo and Ni-Mo-W coatings were electrodeposited on a stainless steel sheet, and then were annealed at 200, 400, and 600 °C. The effect of annealing heat treatment on the microstructure of Ni-Mo and Ni-Mo-W electrodepositions, their nano-hardness, and tribological properties were investigated. It wa...
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oai:doaj.org-article:ca2b3890f41a49d383b680f383225ebc2021-11-25T17:17:05ZInvestigations on the Influence of Annealing on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Electrodeposited Ni-Mo and Ni-Mo-W Alloy Coatings10.3390/coatings111114282079-6412https://doaj.org/article/ca2b3890f41a49d383b680f383225ebc2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2079-6412/11/11/1428https://doaj.org/toc/2079-6412Ni-Mo and Ni-Mo-W coatings were electrodeposited on a stainless steel sheet, and then were annealed at 200, 400, and 600 °C. The effect of annealing heat treatment on the microstructure of Ni-Mo and Ni-Mo-W electrodepositions, their nano-hardness, and tribological properties were investigated. It was revealed that the average crystalline are refined and phase separation are promoted with formation of Mo-W related intermetallic precipitates at temperature exceed 400 °C on account of the co-existence of Mo-W elements within Ni-Mo-W coatings. Annealing heat treatment leads to hardening, and the hardness and elastic module increase significantly. The grain boundary (GB) relaxation and hard precipitated intermetallic particles are responsible for the annealing-induced hardening for ≤400 °C annealed and 600 °C annealed Ni-Mo-W coatings, respectively. In addition, both adhesive wear and abrasive wear are observed for coatings, and abrasive wear becomes predominant when annealing temperature up to 600 °C. The wear resistance of coatings is improved eventually by formation of a mixture of lubricated oxides upon annealing at 600 °C and the enhancement of <i>H/E</i> ratio for ≤400 °C annealed Ni-Mo-W coatings.Chao ZhangWudong SiYin WangSichao DaiDa ShuMDPI AGarticleelectrodepositionNi-Mo-W coatingsannealingmicrostructuremechanical propertiesEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040ENCoatings, Vol 11, Iss 1428, p 1428 (2021) |
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electrodeposition Ni-Mo-W coatings annealing microstructure mechanical properties Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 |
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electrodeposition Ni-Mo-W coatings annealing microstructure mechanical properties Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Chao Zhang Wudong Si Yin Wang Sichao Dai Da Shu Investigations on the Influence of Annealing on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Electrodeposited Ni-Mo and Ni-Mo-W Alloy Coatings |
description |
Ni-Mo and Ni-Mo-W coatings were electrodeposited on a stainless steel sheet, and then were annealed at 200, 400, and 600 °C. The effect of annealing heat treatment on the microstructure of Ni-Mo and Ni-Mo-W electrodepositions, their nano-hardness, and tribological properties were investigated. It was revealed that the average crystalline are refined and phase separation are promoted with formation of Mo-W related intermetallic precipitates at temperature exceed 400 °C on account of the co-existence of Mo-W elements within Ni-Mo-W coatings. Annealing heat treatment leads to hardening, and the hardness and elastic module increase significantly. The grain boundary (GB) relaxation and hard precipitated intermetallic particles are responsible for the annealing-induced hardening for ≤400 °C annealed and 600 °C annealed Ni-Mo-W coatings, respectively. In addition, both adhesive wear and abrasive wear are observed for coatings, and abrasive wear becomes predominant when annealing temperature up to 600 °C. The wear resistance of coatings is improved eventually by formation of a mixture of lubricated oxides upon annealing at 600 °C and the enhancement of <i>H/E</i> ratio for ≤400 °C annealed Ni-Mo-W coatings. |
format |
article |
author |
Chao Zhang Wudong Si Yin Wang Sichao Dai Da Shu |
author_facet |
Chao Zhang Wudong Si Yin Wang Sichao Dai Da Shu |
author_sort |
Chao Zhang |
title |
Investigations on the Influence of Annealing on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Electrodeposited Ni-Mo and Ni-Mo-W Alloy Coatings |
title_short |
Investigations on the Influence of Annealing on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Electrodeposited Ni-Mo and Ni-Mo-W Alloy Coatings |
title_full |
Investigations on the Influence of Annealing on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Electrodeposited Ni-Mo and Ni-Mo-W Alloy Coatings |
title_fullStr |
Investigations on the Influence of Annealing on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Electrodeposited Ni-Mo and Ni-Mo-W Alloy Coatings |
title_full_unstemmed |
Investigations on the Influence of Annealing on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Electrodeposited Ni-Mo and Ni-Mo-W Alloy Coatings |
title_sort |
investigations on the influence of annealing on microstructure and mechanical properties of electrodeposited ni-mo and ni-mo-w alloy coatings |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/ca2b3890f41a49d383b680f383225ebc |
work_keys_str_mv |
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