Immune oncology (IO) and metastatic lung cancer [CBD]: Curability, bony metastasis and duration of therapy
The introduction of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) instigated significant improvement in the management of metastatic NSCLC. Currently, metastatic NSCLC remains in the category of ‘incurable’ malignancies and there is no biologic or mechanistic basis to guide the duration of treatment with immun...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:ca44d3c5070c4ceea8cf2379ae04ca662021-11-20T05:14:46ZImmune oncology (IO) and metastatic lung cancer [CBD]: Curability, bony metastasis and duration of therapy2666-621910.1016/j.cpccr.2021.100129https://doaj.org/article/ca44d3c5070c4ceea8cf2379ae04ca662021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666621921000776https://doaj.org/toc/2666-6219The introduction of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) instigated significant improvement in the management of metastatic NSCLC. Currently, metastatic NSCLC remains in the category of ‘incurable’ malignancies and there is no biologic or mechanistic basis to guide the duration of treatment with immunotherapy. Generally, ICIs are continued until progression, unacceptable toxicity occurs or for an arbitrary 2 years. We present a case of stage IV NSCLC with bulky disease and several adverse prognostic factors who demonstrated remarkable benefits, arguably amounting to cure using a much shorter pembrolizumab course (4 months) and has remained free of progression off cancer therapy for 42 months. This case raises several important points regarding the current treatment approach and objective in metastatic NSCLC. Moreover, we argue that the management of metastatic bone disease may need reconsideration when immunotherapy is used considering the known adverse impact of radiation on immune cells. Lastly, we propose the consideration of c-reactive protein as a putative marker which may function as an objective tracer of metastatic activity providing the oncologist with a useful tool in managing such patients with ICI.Hunter C CochranYadav PandeyRichard W. NicholasEric J. Del GiaccoA. Mazin SafarElsevierarticleCureImmune oncologyimmune checkpoint inhibitorsbone metastasisDuration of immunetherapyNeoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensRC254-282ENCurrent Problems in Cancer: Case Reports, Vol 4, Iss , Pp 100129- (2021) |
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Cure Immune oncology immune checkpoint inhibitors bone metastasis Duration of immunetherapy Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens RC254-282 |
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Cure Immune oncology immune checkpoint inhibitors bone metastasis Duration of immunetherapy Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens RC254-282 Hunter C Cochran Yadav Pandey Richard W. Nicholas Eric J. Del Giacco A. Mazin Safar Immune oncology (IO) and metastatic lung cancer [CBD]: Curability, bony metastasis and duration of therapy |
description |
The introduction of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) instigated significant improvement in the management of metastatic NSCLC. Currently, metastatic NSCLC remains in the category of ‘incurable’ malignancies and there is no biologic or mechanistic basis to guide the duration of treatment with immunotherapy. Generally, ICIs are continued until progression, unacceptable toxicity occurs or for an arbitrary 2 years. We present a case of stage IV NSCLC with bulky disease and several adverse prognostic factors who demonstrated remarkable benefits, arguably amounting to cure using a much shorter pembrolizumab course (4 months) and has remained free of progression off cancer therapy for 42 months. This case raises several important points regarding the current treatment approach and objective in metastatic NSCLC. Moreover, we argue that the management of metastatic bone disease may need reconsideration when immunotherapy is used considering the known adverse impact of radiation on immune cells. Lastly, we propose the consideration of c-reactive protein as a putative marker which may function as an objective tracer of metastatic activity providing the oncologist with a useful tool in managing such patients with ICI. |
format |
article |
author |
Hunter C Cochran Yadav Pandey Richard W. Nicholas Eric J. Del Giacco A. Mazin Safar |
author_facet |
Hunter C Cochran Yadav Pandey Richard W. Nicholas Eric J. Del Giacco A. Mazin Safar |
author_sort |
Hunter C Cochran |
title |
Immune oncology (IO) and metastatic lung cancer [CBD]: Curability, bony metastasis and duration of therapy |
title_short |
Immune oncology (IO) and metastatic lung cancer [CBD]: Curability, bony metastasis and duration of therapy |
title_full |
Immune oncology (IO) and metastatic lung cancer [CBD]: Curability, bony metastasis and duration of therapy |
title_fullStr |
Immune oncology (IO) and metastatic lung cancer [CBD]: Curability, bony metastasis and duration of therapy |
title_full_unstemmed |
Immune oncology (IO) and metastatic lung cancer [CBD]: Curability, bony metastasis and duration of therapy |
title_sort |
immune oncology (io) and metastatic lung cancer [cbd]: curability, bony metastasis and duration of therapy |
publisher |
Elsevier |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/ca44d3c5070c4ceea8cf2379ae04ca66 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT hunterccochran immuneoncologyioandmetastaticlungcancercbdcurabilitybonymetastasisanddurationoftherapy AT yadavpandey immuneoncologyioandmetastaticlungcancercbdcurabilitybonymetastasisanddurationoftherapy AT richardwnicholas immuneoncologyioandmetastaticlungcancercbdcurabilitybonymetastasisanddurationoftherapy AT ericjdelgiacco immuneoncologyioandmetastaticlungcancercbdcurabilitybonymetastasisanddurationoftherapy AT amazinsafar immuneoncologyioandmetastaticlungcancercbdcurabilitybonymetastasisanddurationoftherapy |
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