Immune oncology (IO) and metastatic lung cancer [CBD]: Curability, bony metastasis and duration of therapy

The introduction of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) instigated significant improvement in the management of metastatic NSCLC. Currently, metastatic NSCLC remains in the category of ‘incurable’ malignancies and there is no biologic or mechanistic basis to guide the duration of treatment with immun...

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Autores principales: Hunter C Cochran, Yadav Pandey, Richard W. Nicholas, Eric J. Del Giacco, A. Mazin Safar
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Elsevier 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/ca44d3c5070c4ceea8cf2379ae04ca66
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:ca44d3c5070c4ceea8cf2379ae04ca662021-11-20T05:14:46ZImmune oncology (IO) and metastatic lung cancer [CBD]: Curability, bony metastasis and duration of therapy2666-621910.1016/j.cpccr.2021.100129https://doaj.org/article/ca44d3c5070c4ceea8cf2379ae04ca662021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666621921000776https://doaj.org/toc/2666-6219The introduction of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) instigated significant improvement in the management of metastatic NSCLC. Currently, metastatic NSCLC remains in the category of ‘incurable’ malignancies and there is no biologic or mechanistic basis to guide the duration of treatment with immunotherapy. Generally, ICIs are continued until progression, unacceptable toxicity occurs or for an arbitrary 2 years. We present a case of stage IV NSCLC with bulky disease and several adverse prognostic factors who demonstrated remarkable benefits, arguably amounting to cure using a much shorter pembrolizumab course (4 months) and has remained free of progression off cancer therapy for 42 months. This case raises several important points regarding the current treatment approach and objective in metastatic NSCLC. Moreover, we argue that the management of metastatic bone disease may need reconsideration when immunotherapy is used considering the known adverse impact of radiation on immune cells. Lastly, we propose the consideration of c-reactive protein as a putative marker which may function as an objective tracer of metastatic activity providing the oncologist with a useful tool in managing such patients with ICI.Hunter C CochranYadav PandeyRichard W. NicholasEric J. Del GiaccoA. Mazin SafarElsevierarticleCureImmune oncologyimmune checkpoint inhibitorsbone metastasisDuration of immunetherapyNeoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensRC254-282ENCurrent Problems in Cancer: Case Reports, Vol 4, Iss , Pp 100129- (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Cure
Immune oncology
immune checkpoint inhibitors
bone metastasis
Duration of immunetherapy
Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
RC254-282
spellingShingle Cure
Immune oncology
immune checkpoint inhibitors
bone metastasis
Duration of immunetherapy
Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
RC254-282
Hunter C Cochran
Yadav Pandey
Richard W. Nicholas
Eric J. Del Giacco
A. Mazin Safar
Immune oncology (IO) and metastatic lung cancer [CBD]: Curability, bony metastasis and duration of therapy
description The introduction of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) instigated significant improvement in the management of metastatic NSCLC. Currently, metastatic NSCLC remains in the category of ‘incurable’ malignancies and there is no biologic or mechanistic basis to guide the duration of treatment with immunotherapy. Generally, ICIs are continued until progression, unacceptable toxicity occurs or for an arbitrary 2 years. We present a case of stage IV NSCLC with bulky disease and several adverse prognostic factors who demonstrated remarkable benefits, arguably amounting to cure using a much shorter pembrolizumab course (4 months) and has remained free of progression off cancer therapy for 42 months. This case raises several important points regarding the current treatment approach and objective in metastatic NSCLC. Moreover, we argue that the management of metastatic bone disease may need reconsideration when immunotherapy is used considering the known adverse impact of radiation on immune cells. Lastly, we propose the consideration of c-reactive protein as a putative marker which may function as an objective tracer of metastatic activity providing the oncologist with a useful tool in managing such patients with ICI.
format article
author Hunter C Cochran
Yadav Pandey
Richard W. Nicholas
Eric J. Del Giacco
A. Mazin Safar
author_facet Hunter C Cochran
Yadav Pandey
Richard W. Nicholas
Eric J. Del Giacco
A. Mazin Safar
author_sort Hunter C Cochran
title Immune oncology (IO) and metastatic lung cancer [CBD]: Curability, bony metastasis and duration of therapy
title_short Immune oncology (IO) and metastatic lung cancer [CBD]: Curability, bony metastasis and duration of therapy
title_full Immune oncology (IO) and metastatic lung cancer [CBD]: Curability, bony metastasis and duration of therapy
title_fullStr Immune oncology (IO) and metastatic lung cancer [CBD]: Curability, bony metastasis and duration of therapy
title_full_unstemmed Immune oncology (IO) and metastatic lung cancer [CBD]: Curability, bony metastasis and duration of therapy
title_sort immune oncology (io) and metastatic lung cancer [cbd]: curability, bony metastasis and duration of therapy
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/ca44d3c5070c4ceea8cf2379ae04ca66
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AT yadavpandey immuneoncologyioandmetastaticlungcancercbdcurabilitybonymetastasisanddurationoftherapy
AT richardwnicholas immuneoncologyioandmetastaticlungcancercbdcurabilitybonymetastasisanddurationoftherapy
AT ericjdelgiacco immuneoncologyioandmetastaticlungcancercbdcurabilitybonymetastasisanddurationoftherapy
AT amazinsafar immuneoncologyioandmetastaticlungcancercbdcurabilitybonymetastasisanddurationoftherapy
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