Cognitive functioning correlates of self-esteem and health locus of control in schizophrenia
Chien-Shu Wang,1 Jo Yung-Wei Wu,2 Wei-Chung Chang,3 Shu-Ping Chuang1 1Department of Psychiatry, Zuoying Branch of Kaohsiung Armed Forces General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan; 2Institute of Allied Health Sciences, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; 3Hsin-Jia Psychothe...
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Dove Medical Press
2013
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oai:doaj.org-article:ca5224518d29418cbad397730116df672021-12-02T02:56:13ZCognitive functioning correlates of self-esteem and health locus of control in schizophrenia1176-63281178-2021https://doaj.org/article/ca5224518d29418cbad397730116df672013-10-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.dovepress.com/cognitive-functioning-correlates-of-self-esteem-and-health-locus-of-co-a14811https://doaj.org/toc/1176-6328https://doaj.org/toc/1178-2021Chien-Shu Wang,1 Jo Yung-Wei Wu,2 Wei-Chung Chang,3 Shu-Ping Chuang1 1Department of Psychiatry, Zuoying Branch of Kaohsiung Armed Forces General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan; 2Institute of Allied Health Sciences, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; 3Hsin-Jia Psychotherapy Clinic, Taitung County, Taiwan Aim: The study aimed to investigate the relationship among sociodemographic factors, neurocognitive factors, self-esteem, and health locus of control in patients diagnosed with schizophrenia. We examined the self-esteem, internal health locus of control, and external health locus of control through sociodemographic and neurocognitive factors. Methods: Forty-six schizophrenic patients and 31 healthy residents from the community or hospital were recruited as the control group. All subjects participated in the self-esteem questionnaire, health locus of control questionnaire, and a series of neuropychological measures. Results: Multiple regression analysis revealed that inhibition of attention and external health locus of control were predictors for self-esteem (r=−0.30, P<0.05; r=0.41, P<0.01); inhibition of attention and external health locus of control were contributors for internal health locus of control (r=−0.43, P<0.01; r=0.61, P<0.001); and education was related to external health locus of control (r=−0.31, P<0.05). Conclusion: The current study integrated background characteristics and cognitive function to better understand the impact of self-esteem and health locus of control in schizophrenia. The findings indicated that inhibition of attention, external health locus of control, and education contributed to self-esteem, internal health locus of control and external health locus of control. However, the overall predicted variance accounted for by these predictors was small; thus, further research is necessary to examine imperative variables related with self-esteem and health locus of control in schizophrenia. Keywords: cognitive functioning, self-esteem, internal health locus of control, external health locus of control, schizophreniaWang CSWu JYWChang WCChuang SPDove Medical PressarticleNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryRC321-571Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemRC346-429ENNeuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, Vol 2013, Iss default, Pp 1647-1654 (2013) |
| institution |
DOAJ |
| collection |
DOAJ |
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EN |
| topic |
Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429 |
| spellingShingle |
Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429 Wang CS Wu JYW Chang WC Chuang SP Cognitive functioning correlates of self-esteem and health locus of control in schizophrenia |
| description |
Chien-Shu Wang,1 Jo Yung-Wei Wu,2 Wei-Chung Chang,3 Shu-Ping Chuang1 1Department of Psychiatry, Zuoying Branch of Kaohsiung Armed Forces General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan; 2Institute of Allied Health Sciences, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; 3Hsin-Jia Psychotherapy Clinic, Taitung County, Taiwan Aim: The study aimed to investigate the relationship among sociodemographic factors, neurocognitive factors, self-esteem, and health locus of control in patients diagnosed with schizophrenia. We examined the self-esteem, internal health locus of control, and external health locus of control through sociodemographic and neurocognitive factors. Methods: Forty-six schizophrenic patients and 31 healthy residents from the community or hospital were recruited as the control group. All subjects participated in the self-esteem questionnaire, health locus of control questionnaire, and a series of neuropychological measures. Results: Multiple regression analysis revealed that inhibition of attention and external health locus of control were predictors for self-esteem (r=−0.30, P<0.05; r=0.41, P<0.01); inhibition of attention and external health locus of control were contributors for internal health locus of control (r=−0.43, P<0.01; r=0.61, P<0.001); and education was related to external health locus of control (r=−0.31, P<0.05). Conclusion: The current study integrated background characteristics and cognitive function to better understand the impact of self-esteem and health locus of control in schizophrenia. The findings indicated that inhibition of attention, external health locus of control, and education contributed to self-esteem, internal health locus of control and external health locus of control. However, the overall predicted variance accounted for by these predictors was small; thus, further research is necessary to examine imperative variables related with self-esteem and health locus of control in schizophrenia. Keywords: cognitive functioning, self-esteem, internal health locus of control, external health locus of control, schizophrenia |
| format |
article |
| author |
Wang CS Wu JYW Chang WC Chuang SP |
| author_facet |
Wang CS Wu JYW Chang WC Chuang SP |
| author_sort |
Wang CS |
| title |
Cognitive functioning correlates of self-esteem and health locus of control in schizophrenia |
| title_short |
Cognitive functioning correlates of self-esteem and health locus of control in schizophrenia |
| title_full |
Cognitive functioning correlates of self-esteem and health locus of control in schizophrenia |
| title_fullStr |
Cognitive functioning correlates of self-esteem and health locus of control in schizophrenia |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Cognitive functioning correlates of self-esteem and health locus of control in schizophrenia |
| title_sort |
cognitive functioning correlates of self-esteem and health locus of control in schizophrenia |
| publisher |
Dove Medical Press |
| publishDate |
2013 |
| url |
https://doaj.org/article/ca5224518d29418cbad397730116df67 |
| work_keys_str_mv |
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| _version_ |
1718402069058027520 |