Global trends in diabetes-related mortality with regard to lifestyle modifications, risk factors, and affordable management: A preliminary analysis

Background: According to the World Health Organization (WHO), a global reduction of 17% has been achieved in the major noncommunicable disease-associated mortality rate since 2000. This decline was due to the decreasing mortality associated with cardiovascular and chronic respiratory diseases. The W...

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Autores principales:	Nikolai Khaltaev, Svetlana Axelrod
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2021
Materias:	Diabetes Tobacco Physical activity High blood pressure World Health Organization Medicine (General) R5-920
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/ca5941bc460d441cbe9108b9fd7fb5b6
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:ca5941bc460d441cbe9108b9fd7fb5b62021-12-02T16:33:24ZGlobal trends in diabetes-related mortality with regard to lifestyle modifications, risk factors, and affordable management: A preliminary analysis2095-882X10.1016/j.cdtm.2021.03.003https://doaj.org/article/ca5941bc460d441cbe9108b9fd7fb5b62021-09-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095882X21000244https://doaj.org/toc/2095-882XBackground: According to the World Health Organization (WHO), a global reduction of 17% has been achieved in the major noncommunicable disease-associated mortality rate since 2000. This decline was due to the decreasing mortality associated with cardiovascular and chronic respiratory diseases. The WHO has not made any comments on diabetes-related mortality thus far. The objective of this study was to demonstrate trends in diabetes-related mortality associated with country-wide interventions. Methods: The WHO statistics were used to assess trends in diabetes-related mortality from 2000 to 2016. Different types of community-based interventions in 49 countries were compared and assessed. Results: The baseline mortality decreased by 7%. Mortality in middle-income countries was higher than that in high-income countries. The prevalence of obesity showed a gradual increase in all countries. After implementation of the WHO “best buy” in 2010, mortality increased in 17 countries and decreased in 32 countries. Regarding the smoking prevalence trend, 87% countries with decreasing diabetes-related mortality had a gradual decline in tobacco usage since 2000. The decline was observed only in 43% countries with increasing diabetes-related mortality. The prevalence of hypertension increased in 19% countries with declining diabetes-related mortality and in 35% countries with increasing diabetes-related mortality. Physical activity measures tended to be better implemented in countries with declining diabetes-related mortality than in countries with increasing diabetes-related mortality. Conclusion: Smoking cessation and better blood pressure control are associated with declining diabetes-related mortality. Longer implementation periods are needed for other lifestyle interventions.Nikolai KhaltaevSvetlana AxelrodKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.articleDiabetesTobaccoPhysical activityHigh blood pressureWorld Health OrganizationMedicine (General)R5-920ENChronic Diseases and Translational Medicine, Vol 7, Iss 3, Pp 182-189 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Diabetes Tobacco Physical activity High blood pressure World Health Organization Medicine (General) R5-920
spellingShingle	Diabetes Tobacco Physical activity High blood pressure World Health Organization Medicine (General) R5-920 Nikolai Khaltaev Svetlana Axelrod Global trends in diabetes-related mortality with regard to lifestyle modifications, risk factors, and affordable management: A preliminary analysis
description	Background: According to the World Health Organization (WHO), a global reduction of 17% has been achieved in the major noncommunicable disease-associated mortality rate since 2000. This decline was due to the decreasing mortality associated with cardiovascular and chronic respiratory diseases. The WHO has not made any comments on diabetes-related mortality thus far. The objective of this study was to demonstrate trends in diabetes-related mortality associated with country-wide interventions. Methods: The WHO statistics were used to assess trends in diabetes-related mortality from 2000 to 2016. Different types of community-based interventions in 49 countries were compared and assessed. Results: The baseline mortality decreased by 7%. Mortality in middle-income countries was higher than that in high-income countries. The prevalence of obesity showed a gradual increase in all countries. After implementation of the WHO “best buy” in 2010, mortality increased in 17 countries and decreased in 32 countries. Regarding the smoking prevalence trend, 87% countries with decreasing diabetes-related mortality had a gradual decline in tobacco usage since 2000. The decline was observed only in 43% countries with increasing diabetes-related mortality. The prevalence of hypertension increased in 19% countries with declining diabetes-related mortality and in 35% countries with increasing diabetes-related mortality. Physical activity measures tended to be better implemented in countries with declining diabetes-related mortality than in countries with increasing diabetes-related mortality. Conclusion: Smoking cessation and better blood pressure control are associated with declining diabetes-related mortality. Longer implementation periods are needed for other lifestyle interventions.
format	article
author	Nikolai Khaltaev Svetlana Axelrod
author_facet	Nikolai Khaltaev Svetlana Axelrod
author_sort	Nikolai Khaltaev
title	Global trends in diabetes-related mortality with regard to lifestyle modifications, risk factors, and affordable management: A preliminary analysis
title_short	Global trends in diabetes-related mortality with regard to lifestyle modifications, risk factors, and affordable management: A preliminary analysis
title_full	Global trends in diabetes-related mortality with regard to lifestyle modifications, risk factors, and affordable management: A preliminary analysis
title_fullStr	Global trends in diabetes-related mortality with regard to lifestyle modifications, risk factors, and affordable management: A preliminary analysis
title_full_unstemmed	Global trends in diabetes-related mortality with regard to lifestyle modifications, risk factors, and affordable management: A preliminary analysis
title_sort	global trends in diabetes-related mortality with regard to lifestyle modifications, risk factors, and affordable management: a preliminary analysis
publisher	KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/ca5941bc460d441cbe9108b9fd7fb5b6
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Global trends in diabetes-related mortality with regard to lifestyle modifications, risk factors, and affordable management: A preliminary analysis

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