They promised this ten years ago. Effects of diabetes news characteristics on patients' perceptions and attitudes towards medical innovations and therapy adherence.

Patients have ever-increasing access to web-based news about hopeful scientific developments that may or may not cure them in the future. Science communication experts agree that the quality of news provision is not always guaranteed. However, literature does not clarify in what way users are actual...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Hans Vehof, Eibert R Heerdink, José Sanders, Enny Das
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
Materias:
R
Q
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/ca65227b6247443ca86412adddc76ee9
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
id oai:doaj.org-article:ca65227b6247443ca86412adddc76ee9
record_format dspace
spelling oai:doaj.org-article:ca65227b6247443ca86412adddc76ee92021-12-02T20:17:47ZThey promised this ten years ago. Effects of diabetes news characteristics on patients' perceptions and attitudes towards medical innovations and therapy adherence.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0255587https://doaj.org/article/ca65227b6247443ca86412adddc76ee92021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0255587https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Patients have ever-increasing access to web-based news about hopeful scientific developments that may or may not cure them in the future. Science communication experts agree that the quality of news provision is not always guaranteed. However, literature does not clarify in what way users are actually affected by typical news characteristics such as the news object (described developmental phase of an innovation), the news source (degree of authority), and the news style (degree of language intensification). An online vignette experiment (N = 259) investigated causal relationships between characteristics of news about diabetes innovations and patients' perceptions of future success, their interest in the innovation, and attitudes regarding current therapy adherence. Findings show that descriptions of success in mice led to higher estimations of future success chances than earlier and later developmental phases. Furthermore, news from a nonauthoritative source led to an increased interest in the innovation, and a more negative attitude towards current lifestyle advice. Lastly, the intensification of the language used in news messages showed slight adverse effects on the readers' attitude. These findings, combined with their small effect sizes, support the optimistic view that diabetes patients are generally critical assessors of health news and that future research on this topic should focus on affected fragile subgroups.Hans VehofEibert R HeerdinkJosé SandersEnny DasPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 8, p e0255587 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Hans Vehof
Eibert R Heerdink
José Sanders
Enny Das
They promised this ten years ago. Effects of diabetes news characteristics on patients' perceptions and attitudes towards medical innovations and therapy adherence.
description Patients have ever-increasing access to web-based news about hopeful scientific developments that may or may not cure them in the future. Science communication experts agree that the quality of news provision is not always guaranteed. However, literature does not clarify in what way users are actually affected by typical news characteristics such as the news object (described developmental phase of an innovation), the news source (degree of authority), and the news style (degree of language intensification). An online vignette experiment (N = 259) investigated causal relationships between characteristics of news about diabetes innovations and patients' perceptions of future success, their interest in the innovation, and attitudes regarding current therapy adherence. Findings show that descriptions of success in mice led to higher estimations of future success chances than earlier and later developmental phases. Furthermore, news from a nonauthoritative source led to an increased interest in the innovation, and a more negative attitude towards current lifestyle advice. Lastly, the intensification of the language used in news messages showed slight adverse effects on the readers' attitude. These findings, combined with their small effect sizes, support the optimistic view that diabetes patients are generally critical assessors of health news and that future research on this topic should focus on affected fragile subgroups.
format article
author Hans Vehof
Eibert R Heerdink
José Sanders
Enny Das
author_facet Hans Vehof
Eibert R Heerdink
José Sanders
Enny Das
author_sort Hans Vehof
title They promised this ten years ago. Effects of diabetes news characteristics on patients' perceptions and attitudes towards medical innovations and therapy adherence.
title_short They promised this ten years ago. Effects of diabetes news characteristics on patients' perceptions and attitudes towards medical innovations and therapy adherence.
title_full They promised this ten years ago. Effects of diabetes news characteristics on patients' perceptions and attitudes towards medical innovations and therapy adherence.
title_fullStr They promised this ten years ago. Effects of diabetes news characteristics on patients' perceptions and attitudes towards medical innovations and therapy adherence.
title_full_unstemmed They promised this ten years ago. Effects of diabetes news characteristics on patients' perceptions and attitudes towards medical innovations and therapy adherence.
title_sort they promised this ten years ago. effects of diabetes news characteristics on patients' perceptions and attitudes towards medical innovations and therapy adherence.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/ca65227b6247443ca86412adddc76ee9
work_keys_str_mv AT hansvehof theypromisedthistenyearsagoeffectsofdiabetesnewscharacteristicsonpatientsperceptionsandattitudestowardsmedicalinnovationsandtherapyadherence
AT eibertrheerdink theypromisedthistenyearsagoeffectsofdiabetesnewscharacteristicsonpatientsperceptionsandattitudestowardsmedicalinnovationsandtherapyadherence
AT josesanders theypromisedthistenyearsagoeffectsofdiabetesnewscharacteristicsonpatientsperceptionsandattitudestowardsmedicalinnovationsandtherapyadherence
AT ennydas theypromisedthistenyearsagoeffectsofdiabetesnewscharacteristicsonpatientsperceptionsandattitudestowardsmedicalinnovationsandtherapyadherence
_version_ 1718374373503533056